Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least to solve one of technical problem existed in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of thrust structure for engine cam, and described thrust structure effectively can ensure assembly precision, and makes overall engine compact structure.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of motor with above-mentioned thrust structure.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of vehicle with above-mentioned motor.
The thrust structure for engine cam according to a first aspect of the present invention, described motor comprises cylinder cap and is located at the valve chamber cover at cylinder cap top, described camshaft is between described cylinder cap and described valve chamber cover, described thrust structure is located between described cylinder cap and described valve chamber cover, and described thrust structure coordinates with one of them in described cylinder cap and described valve chamber cover the axial motion along described camshaft preventing described camshaft by locating stud.
The thrust structure for engine cam according to a first aspect of the present invention, thrust structure is arranged on cylinder cap by locating stud or cyclinder head cover covers, effectively ensure that the assembly precision of thrust structure and cylinder cap or valve chamber cover, and make overall engine compact structure, save space, flexible arrangement and reduce cost.
Preferably, described thrust structure is coordinated with described valve chamber cover by locating stud, and described camshaft is located between described valve chamber cover and described thrust structure.
Particularly, jointly limit mounting hole between described thrust structure and described valve chamber cover, described camshaft is through described mounting hole, and the outer circumferential face of described camshaft and the internal face of described mounting hole are spaced from each other certain distance.Thus, can rubbing surface be reduced, and prevent owing to repeating friction that the distortion that causes of dismounting causes camshaft and damage, thus reduce frictional loss and failure risk.
Alternatively, described mounting hole comprises the mounting groove be formed on described thrust structure, and the internal face of described mounting groove is formed as the shape of the shape adaptation of the outer circumferential face corresponding with described camshaft.
Further, described thrust structure is formed and draws oil duct, described in draw oil duct and communicate with described mounting hole.Thus, drawing oil duct by arranging, sufficient lubrication can be carried out to camshaft, camshaft is rotated freely in mounting hole.
Particularly, jointly limit positioning hole between described thrust structure and described valve chamber cover, described locating stud is located in described positioning hole.Thus, thrust structure and valve chamber cover can be coupled together by locating stud, and effectively ensure that the assembly precision of thrust structure and valve chamber cover.
Alternatively, described cyclinder head cover covers and is formed with receiving groove, and described thrust structure is positioned at described receiving groove, and the lower surface of described thrust structure is concordant with the lower surface of described valve chamber cover.Thus, valve chamber cover, thrust structure and cylinder cap overall co-ordination are tight, and positioning stablity is reliable.
Or alternatively, described cylinder cap is formed with receiving groove, described thrust structure is positioned at described receiving groove, and the upper surface of described thrust structure is concordant with the upper surface of described cylinder cap.
Motor according to a second aspect of the present invention, comprises the thrust structure for engine cam according to the above-mentioned first aspect of the present invention.
Vehicle according to a third aspect of the present invention, comprises the motor according to the above-mentioned second aspect of the present invention.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristics.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the thrust structure 4 for engine cam 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described, thrust structure 4 can prevent camshaft 1 along its axial motion, thus make the cooperation between cam and valve more stable, and then achieve the normal operation of motor.
As shown in Figure 1, the thrust structure 4 for engine cam 1 of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, motor comprises cylinder cap 2 and is located at the valve chamber cover 3 at cylinder cap 2 top, and camshaft 1 is between cylinder cap 2 and valve chamber cover 3.Such as in the example of fig. 1, cylinder cap 2 and valve chamber cover 3 limit holding space jointly, and camshaft 1 can flatly be arranged in holding space.
Thrust structure 4 is located between cylinder cap 2 and valve chamber cover 3, and thrust structure 4 coordinates with one of them in cylinder cap 2 and valve chamber cover 3 axial motion along camshaft 1 preventing camshaft 1 by locating stud 5.That is, thrust structure 4 can be coordinated with cylinder cap 2 by locating stud 5, or thrust structure 4 is coordinated with valve chamber cover 3 by locating stud 5.When thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 join and time, camshaft 1 is between thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2, and when thrust structure 4 coordinates with valve chamber cover 3, camshaft 1 is between valve chamber cover 3 and thrust structure 4.Alternatively, locating stud 5 is straight pin.
Such as in one of them example of the present invention, camshaft 1 is provided with two extension parts, two extension parts being axially spaced apart from each other at camshaft 1, alternatively, each extension part is from periphery wall the extending radially outwardly along camshaft 1 of camshaft 1, the distance that two extension parts are spaced apart from each other can equal the thickness of thrust structure 4, during assembling, thrust structure 4 is arranged between two extension parts, in the working procedure of motor, because thrust structure 4 is fixedly connected on cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3 by locating stud 5, and by only using instead between two sides of thrust structure 4 and two extension parts, now two sides of thrust structure 4 are thrust surface, the surface engagement that two thrust surfaces are relative with two extension parts respectively, thus effectively prevent the axial motion of camshaft 1 along camshaft 1.Thus, by arranging independent component and thrust structure 4, thrust structure 4 is more easily processed, and the distance between two thrust surfaces also can be more accurate, and thrust gap also more easily ensures, thus prevents camshaft 1 along its axial motion better.
By adopting locating stud 5 such as straight pin, thrust structure 4 is arranged on cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3, not only can securely thrust structure 4 be fixedly connected on cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3, and the accurate location that can realize between thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3, avoid cooperation place and occur distortion, thus extend the working life of thrust structure 4, cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3.
Due to the overall compact assembling structure of thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3, thus thrust structure 4 can be arranged on the arbitrary position along its axis of camshaft 1, and arrangement is more flexible.
According to the thrust structure 4 for engine cam 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, thrust structure 4 is arranged on cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3 by locating stud 5, effectively ensure that the assembly precision of thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 or valve chamber cover 3, and make overall engine compact structure, save space, flexible arrangement and reduce cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, thrust structure 4 is coordinated with valve chamber cover 3 by locating stud 5, and camshaft 1 is located between valve chamber cover 3 and thrust structure 4.Such as in the example of fig. 1, thrust structure 4 is located in holding space, and be connected to the below of valve chamber cover 3, alternatively, camshaft 1 is located on valve chamber cover 3, particularly, valve chamber cover 3 is formed with axis hole, camshaft 1 can load from one end of axis hole, and like this without the need to dismounting, thus the figure tolerance of axis hole is ensured.
Particularly, jointly limit mounting hole between thrust structure 4 and valve chamber cover 3, camshaft 1 is through mounting hole, and the outer circumferential face of camshaft 1 and the internal face of mounting hole are spaced from each other certain distance.With reference to Fig. 1, mounting hole comprises the mounting groove 42 be formed on thrust structure 4 and the opening be formed on valve chamber cover 3, mounting groove 42 is recessed into downwards from the upper surface of thrust structure 4, alternatively, the internal face of mounting groove 42 is formed as the shape of the shape adaptation of the outer circumferential face corresponding with camshaft 1, the shape of cross section of such as camshaft 1 is circular, mounting groove 42 is roughly semi-circular groove, opening is from the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3 to being recessed on, the shape of opening can be arranged according to actual requirement, to meet actual requirement better, the shape of such as opening is roughly inverted U-shaped or semicircle etc., mounting groove 42 and opening form mounting hole jointly, be spaced from each other between the outer circumferential face that the internal surface of mounting hole is corresponding with camshaft 1 certain distance, in other words, thrust structure 4 does not contact with mounting hole, thrust structure 4 only bears axial thrust power, radial direction is stressed hardly, thus without the need to adopting other link such as bolt to carry out fastening, after camshaft 1 stretches into mounting hole, straight pin is adopted to be coordinated with valve chamber cover 3 by thrust structure 4, form effective location and thrust, rubbing surface can be reduced like this, and prevent owing to repeating friction that the distortion that causes of dismounting causes camshaft 1 and damage, thus reduce frictional loss and failure risk.
Further, thrust structure 4 is formed and draws oil duct (scheming not shown), draw oil duct and communicate with mounting hole.Such as in one of them example of the present invention, cylinder cap 2 has main oil gallery (scheming not shown), cylinder cap 2 is formed with connection oil duct, the one end wherein connecting oil duct is connected with main oil gallery, the other end connecting oil duct with draw oil duct and be connected, to be imported in mounting hole by drawing oil duct via connection oil duct by the oil in main oil gallery, thus sufficient lubrication can be carried out to camshaft 1, camshaft 1 is rotated freely in mounting hole.
Jointly limit positioning hole between thrust structure 4 and valve chamber cover 3, locating stud 5 is located in positioning hole.Such as in the example of Fig. 1-Fig. 3, thrust structure 4 is formed with the first positioning hole 41, first positioning hole 41 is recessed into downwards from the upper surface of thrust structure 4, valve chamber cover 3 is formed with the second positioning hole, second positioning hole is from the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3 to being recessed on, first positioning hole 41 and the second position of positioning hole correspondence, and the first positioning hole 41 and the second positioning hole form positioning hole jointly, locating stud 5 is arranged in positioning hole.Thus, thrust structure 4 and valve chamber cover 3 can be coupled together by locating stud 5, and effectively ensure that the assembly precision of thrust structure 4 and valve chamber cover 3.
Further, positioning hole is that multiple and multiple positioning hole is spaced apart from each other layout.As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, thrust structure 4 is formed with the both sides that two the first positioning holes, 41, two the first positioning holes 41 lay respectively at mounting groove 42, on valve chamber cover 3, the position of corresponding two the first positioning holes 41 is formed with two the second positioning holes respectively.It is to be appreciated that the quantity of positioning hole can be arranged according to actual requirement, to meet actual requirement better.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention where, valve chamber cover 3 is formed with receiving groove 31, thrust structure 4 is positioned at receiving groove 31, and the lower surface of thrust structure 4 is concordant with the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3.Such as in the example of fig. 1, receiving groove 31 is from the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3 to being recessed on, thrust structure 4 is contained in receiving groove 31, and the lower surface of thrust structure 4 is concordant with the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3, when thrust structure 4 and valve chamber cover 3 assemble with cylinder cap 2, thrust structure 4 can contact with the upper surface of cylinder cap 2 with the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3, thus valve chamber cover 3, thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 overall co-ordination are tight, and positioning stablity is reliable.
The installation process of valve chamber cover 3, thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 entirety is: be first assembled to by camshaft 1 in the axis hole of valve chamber cover 3, by the axial location of the thrust structure 4 convex wheel shaft 1 with locating stud 5, the lower surface of thrust structure 4 can be concordant with the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3, valve chamber cover 3 module is formed after assembling, directly valve chamber cover 3 module is installed on cylinder cap 2 when actual production, the upper surface of cylinder cap 2 can supplemental support thrust structure 4, thus is stably arranged between valve chamber cover 3 and cylinder cap 2 by thrust structure 4.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited thereto, in another alternative embodiment of the invention, cylinder cap 2 is formed with receiving groove 31, thrust structure 4 is positioned at receiving groove 31, and the upper surface of thrust structure 4 concordant with the upper surface of cylinder cap 2 (scheming not shown).In an example of the present invention, receiving groove 31 can be recessed into downwards from the upper surface of cylinder cap 2, thrust structure 4 is contained in receiving groove 31, and the upper surface of thrust structure 4 is concordant with the upper surface of cylinder cap 2, when thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 assemble with valve chamber cover 3, thrust structure 4 can contact with the lower surface of valve chamber cover 3 with the upper surface of cylinder cap 2, thus valve chamber cover 3, thrust structure 4 and cylinder cap 2 overall co-ordination are tight, and positioning stablity is reliable.
The motor (scheming not shown) of embodiment, comprises the thrust structure 4 for engine cam 1 according to the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment of the present invention according to a second aspect of the present invention.
The vehicle (scheming not shown) of embodiment, comprises the motor according to the above-mentioned second aspect embodiment of the present invention according to a third aspect of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is by claim and equivalents thereof.