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CN104562630A - Calotropis gigantean fiber and method for introducing liquefied nanoparticle material into calotropis gigantean fiber - Google Patents

Calotropis gigantean fiber and method for introducing liquefied nanoparticle material into calotropis gigantean fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104562630A
CN104562630A CN201510064356.6A CN201510064356A CN104562630A CN 104562630 A CN104562630 A CN 104562630A CN 201510064356 A CN201510064356 A CN 201510064356A CN 104562630 A CN104562630 A CN 104562630A
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China
Prior art keywords
akund
nano
fiber
calotropis
gigantean
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CN201510064356.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄惠民
周华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510064356.6A priority Critical patent/CN104562630A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a calotropis gigantean fiber and a method for introducing a liquefied nanoparticle material into the calotropis gigantean fiber. The method for introducing the liquefied nanoparticle material into the calotropis gigantean fiber comprises the following steps: A, arranging disordered fibers to obtain parallel fiber bundles by utilizing a centrifugal force of a centrifugal machine; B, feeding the parallel fiber bundles subjected to centrifugal treatment into a vacuum tube, and vacuumizing; C, putting calotropis gigantean fibers into a vacuum tube in a vacuum state, and feeding the calotropis gigantean fibers into the liquid-state liquefied nanoparticle material; D, opening an air valve and injecting ultra-clean air into the vacuum tube, so that the hollow cavities of the calotropis gigantean fibers are filled with the nanoparticle material; E, adsorbing the liquefied nanoparticle material into the hollow cavities of the calotropis gigantean fibers when the calotropis gigantean fibers are recovered to the original shape; F, carrying out finishing on the calotropis gigantean fibers, then directly immersing the calotropis gigantean fibers into the liquid-state liquefied nanoparticle material and carrying out infiltration; and G, drying and carrying out sealing treatment. Yarns prepared from calotropis gigantean fiber-nanoparticle material composite fibers can be used for preparing a calotropis gigantean fiber nano shell fabric, calotropis gigantean fiber nano clothes, calotropis gigantean fiber nano wadding, a non-woven fabric or a calotropis gigantean fiber nano functional textile.

Description

akund and akund import the method for liquefaction nano-particle material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment process of wild plant akund, particularly a kind of akund and akund import liquefaction nano-particle material and method.
Background technology
Calotropis gigantea, belongs to Chinese name: Calotropis, belongs to latin name: Calotropis, section's Chinese name: Asclepiadaceae, section's latin name: Asclepiadaceae, Chinese another name: milk slurry bag, sheep leaching fruit, grandmother's sewing kit, classification: Asclepiadaceae, Calotropis.The morphological feature of Calotropis gigantea plant: upright shrub, up to 3-4m; Complete stool has milk, and leaf is to life, and the shape of falling ovum Long Circle, grows 8-20cm, wide 3.5-9.5cm, the anxious point in top, and base portion is heart-shaped; Petiole is extremely short, cyme umbrella, and armpit is raw or top is raw; Corolla hyacinthine, wide mitriform, diameter 3-4cm.Cyanines pod Dan Sheng, has seed and white wool in ripening fruits.Individual month of the flowering fruit bearing stage 10-12 of Calotropis gigantea plant.The place of production of wild Calotropis gigantea plant: there is a small amount of naturally fragmentary distribution on the ground such as Yunnan, river, Guizhou Province, Guangdong, osmanthus, fine jade, and there is a small amount of NATURAL DISTRIBUTION on the ground such as the Middle East, Southeast Asia, South America, North America, Africa.The fiber of Calotropis gigantea fruit: wild fibre length 15-25mm, plants more than fibre length 25-35mm, fiber production: about 10 kilograms of more than-30 kilograms/mus after I domestication.
Akund is trade name again: tree cotton, quartz fiber, crystal cotton, tree suede etc.Akund is ultra-fine natural plant fibre, akund has the characteristic of 85%-90% height degree of hollowness, the non-conductive characteristic of tool, therefore, the above characteristic of akund can be utilized completely to import some special materials to be applicable to the used for textiles in dress ornament, military project, aerospace, deep-sea, aviation, medical science, high-end science and technology or high-new industrial or agricultural frontier of types of functionality.
Summary of the invention
A kind of akund and akund is the object of the present invention is to provide to import the method for liquefaction nano-particle material, mainly solve the technical problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, akund nano fabrics is made with the yarn of akund nano-particle material fiber, make akund nanometer clothes, akund nanometer wadding material, nonwoven fabric or make akund nanometer functional fabrics, can have super firm, magnetic, biomedical, semiconductive, radioresistance, the performance such as anticorrosive, dress ornament can be respectively used to, military project, aerospace, deep-sea, aviation, medical science, high-end science and technology or high-new industrial or agricultural frontier.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes like this.
A kind of akund, is characterized in that: be filled with nano-particle material in this akund.
Described akund, is characterized in that: described nano-particle material is nano semiconductor material, nano ceramic material, nano magnetic material, nano metal material, Nano Rare-earth Materials, nano biological medical material, nano film material or nanometer 118 kinds of element modified materials.
Akund imports a method for liquefaction nano-particle material, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
Steps A: akund process in early stage: the fiber alignment of disorder is put down with the centrifugal force of centrifuge
Row fibre bundle;
Step B: centrifugal treating parallel fibers bundle is sent into vacuum tube, and carry out evacuation processes, akund is in vacuum state;
Step C: akund is in vacuum state vacuum tube, sends in liquefaction nano-particle material liquid;
Step D: open air valve release ultra-purify air and inject vacuum tube, in the fiber cavity utilizing akund bundle generation negative pressure the suction of liquefaction nano-particle material to be expanded, nano-particle material fills akund cavity;
Step e: when utilizing akund to restore to the original state, the absorption of liquefaction nano-particle material is entered akund hollow cavity, is full of akund hollow cavity and obtains the akund of filling nano-particle material;
Step F: the liquid that akund directly immerses liquefaction nano-particle material after arranging process infiltrates;
Step G: carry out drying and Seal treatment, obtains the akund of complete filling nano-particle material;
Step H: the akund nanometer yarn utilizing akund to make, akund nano fabrics, akund nanometer clothes, akund nanometer wadding material, nonwoven fabric or make all kinds of textiles of akund nano-functional, super firm, magnetic, biomedicine, semiconductive, radioresistance, the performance such as anticorrosive can be had, dress ornament, military project, aerospace, deep-sea, aviation, medical science, high-end science and technology or high-new industrial or agricultural frontier can be respectively used to.
The characteristic that the present invention utilizes akund to have 85%-90% height degree of hollowness imports nano-particle material, the akund nanometer yarn utilizing this akund to make, akund nano fabrics, akund nanometer clothes, akund nanometer wadding material, nonwoven fabric or to make akund nano-functional all kinds of used for textiles in dress ornament, military project, aerospace, deep-sea, aviation, medical science, high-end science and technology or high-new industrial or agricultural frontier.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of akund, in this akund, be filled with nano-particle material.Described nano-particle material is nano semiconductor material, nano ceramic material, nano magnetic material, nano metal material, Nano Rare-earth Materials, nano biological medical material, nano film material or nanometer 118 kinds of element modified materials.Certainly, if micron-sized during packing material, design principle of the present invention is also considered to.
Akund imports a method for liquefaction nano-particle material, and it comprises the steps:
Steps A: akund process in early stage: the fiber alignment of disorder is put down with the centrifugal force of centrifuge
Row fibre bundle;
Step B: centrifugal treating parallel fibers bundle is sent into vacuum tube, and carry out evacuation processes, akund is in vacuum state;
Step C: akund is in vacuum state vacuum tube, sends in liquefaction nano-particle material liquid;
Step D: open air valve release ultra-purify air and inject vacuum tube, in the fiber cavity utilizing akund bundle generation negative pressure the suction of liquefaction nano-particle material to be expanded, nano-particle material fills akund cavity;
Step e: when utilizing akund to restore to the original state, the absorption of liquefaction nano-particle material is entered akund hollow cavity, is full of akund hollow cavity and obtains the akund of filling nano-particle material;
Step F: the liquid that akund directly immerses liquefaction nano-particle material after arranging process infiltrates;
Step G: carry out drying and Seal treatment, obtains the akund of complete filling nano-particle material;
Step H: the akund nanometer yarn utilizing akund to make, akund nano fabrics, akund nanometer clothes, akund nanometer wadding material, nonwoven fabric or make all kinds of textiles of akund nano-functional, super firm, magnetic, biomedicine, semiconductive, radioresistance, the performance such as anticorrosive can be had, dress ornament, military project, aerospace, deep-sea, aviation, medical science, high-end science and technology or high-new industrial or agricultural frontier can be respectively used to.
Wherein: Calotropis gigantea nano-particle material fiber carries out spinning and refers to:
1, Calotropis gigantea nano-particle material fiber carries out spinning is various number: 1 to 200.
2, Calotropis gigantea is pure spins the blended yarn with various ratio, blending rate: akund content 1%-100%.
3, the fiber of Calotropis gigantea nano-particle material fiber blend: be plant or the animal fibers such as cotton, silk, wool, cashmere, numb Pueraria lobota, fibre of lotus root.
4, the chemical fibre of Calotropis gigantea nano-particle material fiber blend: the chemical fibre such as wood pulp, bamboo pulp, bamboo carbon, soybean, milk.
5, the fiber synthetic fiber of Calotropis gigantea nano-particle material fiber blend.
A, carbochain synthetic fiber: polypropylene fibre (polypropylene fibre), polyacrylonitrile fibre (acrylic fibers), polyvinyl formal are fine, synthetic fiber suspension ring are tieed up (vinylon) etc.
B, heterochain synthetic fiber, as polyamide fiber (polyamide fibre), polyethylene terephthalate (terylene) etc.
C, high-temperature fibre: polyphenyl imidazoles fiber; High-temperature corrosion resistance fiber: polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); High strength fibre: PPTA; Radiation-hardened fiber: polyimide fiber; All kinds of synthetic fiber such as fire resistance fibre, macromolecule optical fiber.
Be only preferred embodiment of the present invention in sum, be not used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Namely all equivalences done according to the content of the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should be technology category of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an akund, is characterized in that: be filled with nano-particle material in this akund.
2. akund according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nano-particle material is nano semiconductor material, nano ceramic material, nano magnetic material, nano metal material, Nano Rare-earth Materials, nano biological medical material, nano film material or nanometer 118 kinds of element modified materials.
3. akund imports a method for liquefaction nano-particle material, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
Steps A: akund process in early stage: the fiber alignment of disorder is put down with the centrifugal force of centrifuge
Row fibre bundle;
Step B: centrifugal treating parallel fibers bundle is sent into vacuum tube, and carry out evacuation processes, akund is in vacuum state;
Step C: akund is in vacuum state vacuum tube, sends in liquefaction nano-particle material liquid;
Step D: open air valve release ultra-purify air and inject vacuum tube, in the fiber cavity utilizing akund bundle generation negative pressure the suction of liquefaction nano-particle material to be expanded, nano-particle material fills akund cavity;
Step e: when utilizing akund to restore to the original state, the absorption of liquefaction nano-particle material is entered akund hollow cavity, is full of akund hollow cavity and obtains the akund of filling nano-particle material;
Step F: the liquid that akund directly immerses liquefaction nano-particle material after arranging process infiltrates;
Step G: carry out drying and Seal treatment, obtains the akund of complete filling nano-particle material;
Step H: the akund nanometer yarn utilizing akund to make, akund nano fabrics, akund nanometer clothes, akund nanometer wadding material, nonwoven fabric or make all kinds of textiles of akund nano-functional, super firm, magnetic, biomedicine, semiconductive, radioresistance, the performance such as anticorrosive can be had, dress ornament, military project, aerospace, deep-sea, aviation, medical science, high-end science and technology or high-new industrial or agricultural frontier can be respectively used to.
CN201510064356.6A 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Calotropis gigantean fiber and method for introducing liquefied nanoparticle material into calotropis gigantean fiber Pending CN104562630A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106521785A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-22 陈建峰 Method for preparing akund fiber blended yarn fabric
CN106521749A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-22 湖州鹏隆服饰有限公司 Radiation-proof terylene covering yarn and preparation method thereof
CN106702559A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-24 湖州鹏隆服饰有限公司 Polyester core-spun yarn and production method thereof
CN107523913A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-29 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 Combing polyester-cotton blend and akund mixed yarn and preparation method thereof
CN109306560A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-05 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 A kind of novel magnetic functional yarn
CN109454937A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-12 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 A kind of functional fabric
CN110359286A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 武汉纺织大学 A kind of doughnut durability water-repellent finishing method

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CN1730803A (en) * 2005-08-04 2006-02-08 东华大学 A kind of nano functional textile finishing processing method
CN101765762A (en) * 2007-04-16 2010-06-30 通用医疗公司以马萨诸塞州通用医疗公司名义经营 System and method for focusing particles in a microchannel
CN102392347A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-03-28 龚文忠 Intelligent silver-contained antibacterial fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN103132313A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-06-05 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 Filled type cotton fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103682348A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-03-26 南昌大学 Preparation method of carbon nano tube filled/coated stannic oxide composite negative material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1730803A (en) * 2005-08-04 2006-02-08 东华大学 A kind of nano functional textile finishing processing method
CN101765762A (en) * 2007-04-16 2010-06-30 通用医疗公司以马萨诸塞州通用医疗公司名义经营 System and method for focusing particles in a microchannel
CN102392347A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-03-28 龚文忠 Intelligent silver-contained antibacterial fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN103132313A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-06-05 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 Filled type cotton fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103682348A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-03-26 南昌大学 Preparation method of carbon nano tube filled/coated stannic oxide composite negative material

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106521785A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-22 陈建峰 Method for preparing akund fiber blended yarn fabric
CN106521749A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-22 湖州鹏隆服饰有限公司 Radiation-proof terylene covering yarn and preparation method thereof
CN106702559A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-24 湖州鹏隆服饰有限公司 Polyester core-spun yarn and production method thereof
CN107523913A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-29 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 Combing polyester-cotton blend and akund mixed yarn and preparation method thereof
CN107523913B (en) * 2017-09-25 2020-11-10 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 Combed polyester cotton and mudar fiber blended yarn and preparation method thereof
CN109306560A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-05 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 A kind of novel magnetic functional yarn
CN109454937A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-12 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 A kind of functional fabric
CN110359286A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 武汉纺织大学 A kind of doughnut durability water-repellent finishing method

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Application publication date: 20150429