CN104381703A

CN104381703A - Dog food and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104381703A
Application number: CN201410750143.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡莉萍; 吕明斌; 燕磊
Original assignee: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-12-10
Filing date: 2014-12-10
Publication date: 2015-03-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a dog food and a preparation method thereof, wherein the dog food is prepared from the following raw materials: corn, sticky rice, cowpea, hawthorn, pork lung, potato, tomato, mulberry, lotus root, water chestnut, yam powder, pear, green olive, edible salt, a vitamin premix compound and a trace element premix compound. The dog food disclosed by the invention has the effects of nourishing lung and kidney, reducing fever, relieving sore-throat, easing up voice, replenishing qi, nourishing lung, promoting flow of qi, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm, can enhance the immunity of a dog and has the advantages of being specific and remarkable in effects in treating acute laryngitis of the dog, prepared from precise and appropriate medicines, excellent in quality, low in cost, safe, applicable, free of drug residues and the like.

Description

Dog food and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to dog food, in particular to dog food and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Causes of acute laryngitis in dogs: the body resistance is low: after the common cold, the resistance of the whole body is reduced, which can induce. The virus infection is mostly started, and the bacteria are entered in the future by taking the false. The streptococcus pneumoniae, the influenza bacillus, the hemolytic streptococcus and the like are common. (II) environmental factors: excessive use of throat; the adjacent factories inhale excessive harmful gas or productive dust (such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and the like) (three) acute infectious diseases: it is also commonly associated with acute infectious diseases such as measles, pertussis, influenza, scarlet fever, etc. (IV) trauma: laryngeal irritation due to foreign body, etc.

The symptoms are: 1. hoarseness is the most prominent symptom, with the symptoms becoming deep and rough as well as severe in the morning, and gradually getting better as the activity increases and the laryngeal secretions are coughed up. Hoarseness is relieved after sound inhibition, and symptoms are aggravated by more roar, which is intermittent and becomes persistent after a long time. 2. Increased laryngeal secretion and phlegm adhesion

Laryngitis itself is not serious, but if neglected to treat it, it is extremely easy to cause systemic complications, and it is fatal, and the pharyngolaryngitis is highly harmful. Acute and chronic pharyngolaryngitis is manifested by swelling and pain of throat, dry mouth, dry throat, pharynx itch, burning sensation of pharynx, dry cough without phlegm, obvious follicular hyperplasia of pharynx, foreign body sensation in pharynx, dysphoria, hoarseness in severe cases, dizziness, chest distress, and even hemoptysis. The chronic treatment of the chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, myocarditis, throat cancer, esophageal cancer and other complications

The Chinese veterinarian believes that wind and heat are on the diaphragm, which causes swelling and pain in the throat, and pathogenic wind and heat, which causes generation of the macleya simplex and macleya duplex, so the name is also. Swelling and blockage due to extreme heat, difficulty in speaking and obstruction of breathing due to retention of soup, so called pharyngitis. If extreme heat produces wind accompanied by profuse phlegm, phlegm and saliva will wind around the throat, making a sound in the throat, swelling and blockage inside and outside, and no water, so called throat wind. Laryngitis, the key channel of throat traffic, the meridian passage is slightly related to lung, heart, liver and kidney. Fire has a characteristic of sweltering heat, and is a leading cause of fire and qi from spring equinox, clearness and grain rain to four solar terms in summer. Fire corresponds to heart-qi because it dominates fire in summer. But the fire is not as seasonal as summer heat and is not limited by seasonal climate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the dog food containing the traditional Chinese medicine additive for treating the acute laryngitis of the dogs, the dog food containing the traditional Chinese medicine additive can overcome various defects of traditional Chinese medicines and western medicines in the prior art, has the effects of nourishing lung and kidney, reducing internal heat, relieving sore throat, restoring voice, tonifying qi, benefiting lung, promoting qi circulation, activating blood circulation and reducing phlegm, can enhance the resistance and immunity of the dog, and has the advantages of obvious curative effect, low price, no toxicity, no medicine residue, pure naturalness, safety, convenience, comprehensive functions and the like in the aspect of treating the acute laryngitis of the dogs and the preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides dog food which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: millet, glutinous rice, cowpea, hawthorn, pig lung, potato, sweet potato, mulberry, lotus root starch, water chestnut, yam flour, pear, green olive, salt, vitamin premix and microelement premix

The dog food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of millet, 25-35 parts of glutinous rice, 15-25 parts of cowpea, 20-30 parts of hawthorn, 20-35 parts of pig lung, 10-20 parts of potato, 20-40 parts of sweet potato, 15-25 parts of mulberry, 15-30 parts of lotus root starch, 15-30 parts of water chestnut, 10-20 parts of yam powder, 10-15 parts of pear, 15-20 parts of green olive, 2-5 parts of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin premix and 0.1-0.5 part of trace element premix.

The dog food also comprises a traditional Chinese medicine additive, and the dog food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of millet, 25-35 parts of glutinous rice, 15-25 parts of cowpea, 20-30 parts of hawthorn, 20-35 parts of pig lung, 10-20 parts of potato, 20-40 parts of sweet potato, 15-25 parts of mulberry, 15-30 parts of lotus root starch, 15-30 parts of water chestnut, 10-20 parts of yam powder, 10-15 parts of pear, 15-20 parts of green olive, 2-5 parts of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.5 part of trace element premix and 2-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine additive.

The dog food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of millet, 30 parts of glutinous rice, 22 parts of cowpea, 27 parts of hawthorn, 31 parts of pig lung, 14 parts of potato, 34 parts of sweet potato, 18 parts of mulberry, 19 parts of lotus root starch, 28 parts of water chestnut, 20 parts of yam powder, 13 parts of pear, 17 parts of green olive, 4 parts of salt, 0.4 part of vitamin premix, 0.3 part of trace element premix and 4 parts of Chinese medicinal additive.

The microelement additive comprises one or a mixture of iron, manganese, zinc and copper; the vitamin premix is prepared from vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid and vitamin B₁₂One or more of them.

The traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following raw medicinal materials: mulberry leaf, gypsum, dwarf lilyturf tuber, fragrant solomonseal rhizome, euphorbia tirucalli, cicada slough, common coltsfoot flower, dried rehmannia root, manyflower solomonseal rhizome, medlar, great burdock achene, emblic leafflower fruit, tinospora root, laver, purslane, cleavers, natural indigo, wild chrysanthemum flower and indigowoad root mulberry leaf, gypsum, dwarf lilyturf tuber, fragrant solomonseal rhizome, euphorbia tirucalli, cicada slough, common coltsfoot flower, dried rehmannia root, sealwort, medlar, great burdock achene, emblic leafflower fruit, tinospora root, laver, raw liquorice root, blackberry rhizome, puffball, purslane, cleavers, natural indigo, wild chrysanthemum and indigowoad root.

The traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following raw medicinal materials in parts by weight: 16-27 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10-15 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 12-22 parts of herba euphorbiae tirucalli, 12-20 parts of periostracum cicada, 10-18 parts of common coltsfoot flower, 25-37 parts of radix rehmanniae, 14-25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15-28 parts of medlar, 12-21 parts of burdock, 10-17 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 10-15 parts of tinospora sinensis, 10-18 parts of laver, 10-18 parts of raw liquorice, 12-19 parts of blackberry lily, 8-13 parts of puffball, 12-18 parts of purslane, 10-14 parts of cleavers, 9-18 parts of indigo naturalis, 10-19 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower and 15-25 parts of isatis root.

The traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following raw medicinal materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of gypsum, 15 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 12 parts of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 17 parts of giant napier, 16 parts of cicada slough, 13 parts of common coltsfoot flower, 32 parts of dried rehmannia root, 21 parts of manyflower solomonseal rhizome, 27 parts of barbary wolfberry fruit, 19 parts of great burdock achene, 13 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 11 parts of tinospora root, 14 parts of laver, 18 parts of raw liquoric root, 12 parts of blackberry lily, 8 parts of puffball, 16 parts of purslane, 12 parts of cleavers, 13 parts of natural indigo, 16 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower and 22 parts of indigowoad root.

The invention also provides dog food, and the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

firstly, mixing the raw medicinal materials in proportion, adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 85-95% which is 2-4 times of the mass of the mixture, heating and refluxing for 1-3 hours, extracting, and filtering to obtain a first extracting solution; adding 85-95% ethanol with the concentration 1-2 times of the mass of the medicine residue into the medicine residue obtained by filtering, heating and refluxing for 1-3 hours, extracting, and filtering to obtain a second extracting solution; mixing the first extractive solution and the second extractive solution, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove ethanol solvent, and drying to obtain dry extract;

and secondly, placing the dry paste obtained in the first step into an ultrafine grinder to be ground for 1-2 hours, grinding and sieving to obtain ultrafine powder of 300-400 meshes to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine additive powder.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the dog food, which comprises the following steps:

(1) a crushing step: weighing millet, sticky rice, cowpea, hawthorn, pig lung, potato, sweet potato, mulberry, lotus root, water chestnut, pear and olive according to the weight part ratio, uniformly mixing, putting into a pulverizer for micro-pulverization, sieving by a 2.0mm sieve, and steaming the sieved mixture at 100 ℃ for 1-2 hours to obtain a mixture 1;

(2) the material preparation step: weighing the Chinese yam powder, the salt, the vitamin premix, the trace element premix and the traditional Chinese medicine additive according to the weight part ratio, mixing with the mixture 1 obtained in the crushing step (1), putting into a mixer, and uniformly mixing for 30-60 s;

(3) and (3) heating the mixture obtained in the step (2) at 80 ℃ for 10-15 minutes, and then extruding and drying to obtain the dog food.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the medicinal composition contained in the dog food has the effects of nourishing lung and kidney, reducing pathogenic fire, relieving sore throat, producing voice, tonifying qi, benefiting lung, promoting qi circulation, activating blood circulation and reducing phlegm, can enhance the resistance capacity of the dog food, and has the advantages of special effect, precise and appropriate medicament selection, high quality, low price, safety, applicability, no medicament residue and the like in the aspect of treating acute laryngitis of the dog.

Detailed Description

Aiming at the corresponding symptoms of acute laryngitis of a dog, the invention provides a green pollution-free traditional Chinese medicine additive which has the functions of regulating the spleen and stomach of the dog, has short treatment course, better effect and low residual quantity, can enhance the immunity and the resistance, nourish the lung and kidney, reduce pathogenic fire, relieve sore throat and produce sound, invigorate qi and benefit the lung, promote qi circulation, activate blood and reduce phlegm.

The invention provides a dog food which follows the principles of nourishing lung and kidney, reducing internal heat, relieving sore throat, restoring voice, tonifying qi, benefiting lung, promoting qi circulation, activating blood circulation and reducing phlegm, and comprises a traditional Chinese medicine additive which comprises the following raw material medicines: mulberry leaf, gypsum, dwarf lilyturf tuber, fragrant solomonseal rhizome, giant napier herb, cicada slough, common coltsfoot flower, dried rehmannia root, manyflower solomonseal rhizome, barbary wolfberry fruit, great burdock achene, emblic leafflower fruit, tinospora root, laver, raw liquoric root, blackberry lily, puffball, purslane, cleavers, natural indigo, wild chrysanthemum and indigowoad root. Wherein, mulberry leaf, gypsum, dwarf lilyturf tuber, fragrant solomonseal rhizome, giant napier grass, cicada slough and common coltsfoot flower have the functions of moistening lung and clearing dryness, relieving sore throat, cooling blood and producing voice; raw liquorice and blackberry lily are used for treating throat, and guiding the medicines to return to the original position, so that the medicines directly reach the focus of infection; rhizoma Polygonati, fructus Lycii, and radix rehmanniae have effects in invigorating qi, nourishing yin, and moistening lung; great burdock achene, emblic leafflower fruit, tinospora root, laver, puffball, purslane, cleavers, indigo naturalis, wild chrysanthemum flower and isatis root are used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and relieving sore throat.

The pharmacological characteristics of the raw medicinal materials are as follows:

mulberry leaf: sweet, bitter and cold. It enters lung and liver meridians. Disperse wind-heat, clear lung-heat and moisten dryness, clear liver and improve vision. Can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, lung heat type cough, dizziness, headache, conjunctival congestion, and dim eyesight.

Gypsum: sweet, pungent and cold in nature. It enters lung and stomach meridians. Clear heat and purge fire, relieve restlessness and quench thirst. Can be used for treating fever due to exogenous pathogens, hyperpyrexia, polydipsia, cough and asthma due to lung heat, excessive stomach fire, headache, and toothache.

Radix ophiopogonis: sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold. It enters heart, lung and stomach meridians. Nourish yin, promote the production of body fluid, moisten lung and clear away heart-fire. Can be used for treating dry cough due to lung dryness. Cough due to consumptive disease, thirst due to body fluid consumption, vexation, insomnia, internal heat, diabetes, constipation due to intestinal dryness; and (4) pharyngeal diphtheria.

Fragrant solomonseal rhizome: sweet and slightly cold. It enters lung and stomach meridians. To nourish yin, moisten dryness, promote the production of body fluid and quench thirst. Can be used for treating yin injury of lung and stomach, cough due to dryness-heat, dry throat, thirst, and diabetes due to internal heat.

All-grass of Feverfew: 2, pungent taste; sweet; mild in nature. Entering the lung; the liver meridian. Dispelling pathogenic wind and relieving exterior syndrome; resolving phlegm and relieving cough; promoting blood circulation to regulate menstruation. Treating common cold; cough; asthma; menoxenia; amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; sores and swelling; swelling and pain from falls; traumatic hemorrhage, clearing heat and moistening lung, promoting blood circulation and restoring menstrual flow.

Cicada slough: sweet and cold in nature. It enters lung and liver meridians. Dispel wind and remove heat, relieve sore throat, promote eruption, remove nebula and relieve spasm. Can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, pharyngalgia, hoarseness, measles without adequate eruption, rubella pruritus, conjunctival congestion, nebula, convulsion, and tetanus.

And (3) common coltsfoot flower: pungent, slightly bitter and warm. It enters lung meridian. Moisten lung and descend qi, relieve cough and resolve phlegm. Can be used for treating chronic cough, cough with excessive phlegm, and cough with bloody sputum.

Radix rehmanniae: sweet and cold; it enters heart, liver and kidney meridians. Shen nong Ben Cao Jing: sweet and cold in flavor. It is used for treating traumatic injury, tendon injury, blood stagnation, bone marrow filling, and muscle growth. Used as decoction for eliminating cold and heat accumulation and arthralgia. Sheng is good especially. Clearing heat, promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, smoothing intestine, removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, relieving pain, regulating menstruation, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, and promoting blood circulation. Radix rehmanniae is cold in nature, has the functions of cooling blood and clearing heat, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, and promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and is commonly used for treating diseases such as bone-steaming tuberculosis fever, sore throat and dry pain, bloody sputum and the like.

Rhizoma polygonati: sweet and neutral. It enters spleen, lung and kidney meridians. Tonify qi and yin, invigorate spleen, moisten lung and tonify kidney. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, xerostomia, anorexia, lung deficiency, cough, essence and blood deficiency, and internal heat diabetes.

Wolfberry fruit: sweet and neutral. It enters liver and kidney meridians. Nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing vital essence and improving eyesight. Can be used for treating asthenia, soreness of waist and knees, vertigo, tinnitus, internal heat, diabetes, blood deficiency, sallow complexion, and blurred vision.

And (3) burdock: pungent, bitter and cold. It enters lung and stomach meridians. Disperse wind-heat, ventilate lung and promote eruption, remove toxicity and relieve sore throat. Can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, cough with excessive phlegm, measles, rubella, sore throat, mumps, erysipelas, carbuncle, swelling, and suppurative sore.

Emblic leafflower fruit: is bitter in taste; sweet; an acid; is cool in nature. Invigorating spleen; stomach meridian, clearing heat and relieving sore throat; moistening lung and eliminating phlegm; produce saliva and quench thirst. Mainly treating cold and fever; cough; sore throat; diphtheria; dysphoria with smothery sensation and thirst; hypertension (hypertension)

Radix tinosporae: bitter and cold. It enters lung and large intestine meridians. Clear heat and remove toxicity, relieve sore throat and alleviate pain. Can be used for treating swelling and pain of throat, carbuncle, furuncle, diarrhea, dysentery, and abdominal pain due to heat.

Laver: sweet; salty; is cold. The lung, spleen, and bladder meridians. Resolving phlegm and softening hard masses; relieving sore throat; relieving cough; nourishing heart and relieving restlessness; induce diuresis and remove dampness. Primary goiter; beriberi; edema; swollen and sore throat; cough; dysphoria and insomnia; pain in urination; diarrhea and dysentery.

Raw licorice root: sweet in nature and taste and cold in nature. Enter spleen, stomach and lung meridians. Tonify spleen and lung meridian, clear heat and remove toxicity, dispel phlegm and relieve cough, relieve spasm and pain, and harmonize the drugs. The book Jing (Ben) is characterized in that: the five internal organs and six external organs are mainly controlled by cold and heat pathogenic factors, the muscles and bones are strengthened, the muscles are grown, the strength is high, the golden sore is swollen, and the toxicity is removed. The book "treatise on drug properties" is characterized in that: the medicine is mainly used for treating cold pain in the abdomen, treating fright epilepsy and eliminating abdominal distension; tonifying the five internal organs; preparing various medicine toxins; nourishing kidney qi and internal injury, and treating flaccidity; lumbago due to blood drop of housewife; deficiency with excessive heat; it is used in addition. Has effects in invigorating qi, strengthening middle warmer, relieving pain, moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing pathogenic fire, removing toxic substances, and harmonizing the drugs. It is mainly manifested as lassitude, poor appetite, emaciation, sallow complexion, palpitation, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, loose stool, spasm and pain of limbs, irritability, cough, asthma, sore throat, carbuncle, sore and swelling, infantile carbuncle, and drug and food poisoning. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, palpitation, short breath, cough, excessive phlegm, abdominal and limb spasm, pain, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and drug toxicity and strong nature.

Shooting: bitter in property and cold in nature. Enter lung and liver meridians. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving sore throat, eliminating phlegm and saliva, treating pharyngeal blockage, and eliminating carbuncle. Modern researches show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of resisting pathogenic microorganisms and resisting inflammation.

Puffball: pungent and mild, and non-toxic. It is mainly used as a local hemostatic drug, and can be used for treating sore throat, aphonia, etc. Traumatic hemorrhage, epistaxis, hemorrhage after tooth extraction: the puffball tears off the involucra, and the sponge velvet sample inside is taken to press the bleeding part or is stuffed into the nostril to fill the gum, so that the puffball has good hemostatic function.

Purslane: sour and cold in nature and taste. It enters liver and large intestine meridians. Clear heat and remove toxicity, cool blood and stop dysentery. Tang Ben Cao (materia Medica of Tang Dynasty): pounding and wiping out the materials mainly for fistula and wart; fluid retention is mainly in regurgitation, stranguria, blood flow of incised wound, blood stasis and nodules, and is especially good for children; the medicine is used for treating lip tightening, face blister, horse sweat, and toxic and side effects of the injection. Has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic material, dissipating blood and eliminating swelling. It is indicated for dysentery with pus and blood, stranguria with bloody discharge, leukorrhagia, carbuncle, sore, erysipelas and scrofula.

Cleavers: alias: caulis et folium Rapanae sinensis, caulis Sargentodoxae, radix Rubiae, herba Selaginellae Doederleinii, herba Polygoni Cymosi, herba Selaginellae Doederleinii, and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari. The source is as follows: galium aparine L. var. tenerum (gren. et Godr.) Reichb. is used as a whole herb in the genus of Rubiaceae. Collected in summer, and used fresh or dried in the sun. Bitter, pungent and cold. (Dian nan Ben Cao): "pungent and bitter taste", slightly cold in nature. ' ② Guangxi Chinese medicine Zhi: "astringent taste, mild in nature. (iii) the materia medica of Hunan province (the Ministry of Hunan medicine): sweet and astringent, slightly cold. "(Yunnan Ben Cao >): "enter the shaoyin and Taiyin meridians. Clearing away damp-heat, dissipating blood stasis, relieving swelling and removing toxicity. It is indicated for stranguria with turbid urine, hematuria, traumatic injury, appendicitis, furuncle and tympanitis. (Dian nan Ben Cao): for damp-heat, fever in all meridians, consumptive disease, children's disease, pain in muscles and bones, heat stranguria, reddish white stool and turbidity, and pain in jade stem. Withdraw blood, relieve dysphoria with smothery sensation and stop hematuria. ② Guizhou folk prescription drug Collection: treat scabies. (iii) Guangxi Chinese materia Medica: "treat dysmenorrhea of women". And pounding to paste and wash the glutinous rice pulp to treat flying sores. 'Jiangxi' herbal handbook: clearing away heat and toxic material, relieving swelling and alleviating pain. For appendicitis, it is indicated for cancer. "Kunming folk commonly used herbs": clearing heat and diminishing inflammation, dispelling wind-damp, dispersing blood stasis, treating phlegm-fire heat, wind-heat eye fog, eye and urine, wind-damp traumatic injury pain and external injury subcutaneous ecchymosis. 'Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine': clearing heat and cooling blood, and inducing diuresis. It is indicated for stranguria with blood and urinary tract infection. "

Indigo naturalis: salty taste and cold nature, entering liver meridian, has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and arresting bleeding, and clearing liver-fire and purging fire, and can be used for treating heat-toxin syndromes such as warm disease macula, hematemesis, sore throat, herpes eczema and eczema, liver fire invasion of lung, cough chest pain, blood in phlegm, high fever convulsion, etc.

Wild chrysanthemum flower: slightly cold in nature, bitter and pungent in flavor. Clear heat and remove toxicity, remove toxicity and cure furuncle. The book Ben Cao Hui Yan (treatise on materia Medica): to break blood and soothe liver, relieve furuncle and dispel toxicity. Housewives are in the abdominal stagnant blood to relieve the internal fire toxin, lead and furuncle. To wash sores and scabies, also dispel wind and kill parasites. "function of clearing away heat and toxic material, detumescence". Has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria bacillus, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Zygobacillus and influenza virus.

Radix isatidis: bitter and cold in nature. Clear heat, remove toxicity, cool blood and relieve sore throat. Mainly treats warm toxicity and macula, high fever and headache, fever with swollen head, crimson and dark tongue, erysipelas with rotten throat, erysipelas, mumps, pharyngitis, sore swelling, carbuncle swelling, chicken pox, measles, hepatitis, influenza, epidemic encephalitis, encephalitis B, pneumonia, coma, hematemesis, pharyngeal swelling, eyes and sores; can be used for preventing and treating epidemic encephalitis B, acute and chronic hepatitis, mumps, and osteomyelitis.

The following embodiments are described in detail to solve the technical problems by applying technical means to the present invention, and the implementation process of achieving the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

EXAMPLE 1 Chinese medicinal additive

Taking 25 parts of mulberry leaves, 6 parts of gypsum, 15 parts of dwarf lilyturf roots, 12 parts of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 17 parts of giant napier, 16 parts of cicada slough, 13 parts of common coltsfoot flowers, 32 parts of dried rehmannia roots, 21 parts of siberian solomonseal rhizome, 27 parts of barbary wolfberry fruits, 19 parts of great burdock achene, 13 parts of emblic leafflower fruits, 11 parts of tinospora cordifolia, 14 parts of laver, 18 parts of raw liquoric roots, 12 parts of blackberry lily, 8 parts of puffball, 16 parts of purslane, 12 parts of cleavers, 13 parts of natural indigo, 16 parts of wild chrysanthemum and 22 parts of indigowoad roots.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

firstly, mixing the raw medicinal materials in proportion, adding ethanol with the alcohol concentration of 95% which is 3 times of the mass of the mixture, heating and refluxing for 2 hours, extracting, and filtering to obtain a first extracting solution; adding ethanol with the concentration of 95% which is 1 time of the mass of the medicine residue into the medicine residue obtained by filtering, heating and refluxing for 2 hours, extracting, and filtering to obtain a second extracting solution; mixing the first extractive solution and the second extractive solution, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove ethanol solvent, and drying to obtain dry extract;

and secondly, placing the dry paste obtained in the first step into an ultrafine grinder to be ground for 1 hour, grinding and sieving to obtain 400-mesh ultrafine powder to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine additive powder.

Example 2 dog food

The embodiment of the invention provides a dog food for treating acute laryngitis of dogs, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of millet, 30 parts of glutinous rice, 22 parts of cowpea, 27 parts of hawthorn, 31 parts of pig lung, 14 parts of potato, 34 parts of sweet potato, 18 parts of mulberry, 19 parts of lotus root starch, 28 parts of water chestnut, 20 parts of yam powder, 13 parts of pear, 17 parts of green olive, 4 parts of salt, 0.4 part of vitamin premix, 0.3 part of trace element premix and 4 parts of Chinese medicinal additive; wherein the Chinese medicinal additive is the Chinese medicinal additive powder of example 1; the microelement additive is iron, manganese, zinc, and copper; the vitamin premix is prepared from vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, and vitamin B₁₂。

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) a crushing step: weighing millet, sticky rice, cowpea, hawthorn, pig lung, potato, sweet potato, mulberry, lotus root, water chestnut, pear and olive according to the weight part ratio, uniformly mixing, putting into a pulverizer for micro-pulverization, sieving by a 2.0mm sieve, and steaming the sieved mixture for 2 hours at 100 ℃ to obtain a mixture 1;

(2) the material preparation step: weighing the Chinese yam powder, the salt, the vitamin premix, the trace element premix and the traditional Chinese medicine additive according to the weight part ratio, mixing with the mixture 1 obtained in the crushing step (1), putting into a mixer, and uniformly mixing for 50 s;

(3) and (3) heating the mixture obtained in the step (2) at 80 ℃ for 15 minutes, and then extruding and drying to obtain the dog food.

Toxicity test of the traditional Chinese medicine additive:

1. test drugs

Selecting 25g of mulberry leaf, 6g of gypsum, 15g of radix ophiopogonis, 12g of polygonatum, 17g of herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 16g of periostracum cicada, 13g of flos farfarae, 32g of radix rehmanniae, 21g of rhizoma polygonati, 27g of wolfberry fruit, 19g of burdock, 13g of emblic leafflower fruit, 11g of radix tinosporae, 14g of laver, 18g of raw licorice, 12g of blackberry lily, 8g of puffball, 16g of purslane, 12g of cleavers, 13g of indigo naturalis, 16g of wild chrysanthemum and 22g of isatis root, mixing, and crushing into powder; soaking the obtained powder in 1400g of cold water for 25 hours, decocting with slow fire for 1.5 hours, filtering the decoction to obtain a first filtrate, and collecting filter residues; adding the filter residue obtained by filtering into 1400g of cold water again, decocting for 3 times with slow fire, decocting for 1 hour each time, filtering, and mixing the filtrate to obtain a second filtrate; mixing the two filtrates, and concentrating under reduced pressure to remove part of water to obtain decoction with crude drug concentration of 3 g/ml.

2. The test method comprises the following steps: SD rats are selected, the decoction of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is given to different concentrations (18.0, 6.0 and 2.0g crude drugs/kg), the stomach is drenched once a day for 90 days continuously, 1/2 animals (half of a female and a half of a male) are killed in each group 24 hours after the last administration, and the rest 1/2 animals are killed after continuously observing for 2 weeks. The animals were observed for changes in appearance, general behavior, food intake, and body weight during the test period, and examined for indices of hematology (RBC, HB, reticulocyte, PLT, CT, WBC, and classification) and blood biochemistry (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficients, histopathology, etc. 90 days after administration and 2 weeks after discontinuation. The test result shows that: the traditional Chinese medicine additive has good general state in high, medium and low dose animals, and has no abnormal change in appearance physical signs, behavior activity, food intake and weight growth; the three dose groups and the control group are in normal range of hematology examination, blood biochemistry examination and urine biochemistry examination, and have no obvious difference among the groups; no obvious abnormality is found in histopathological examination of main organs of each group. The above index was not changed after 2 weeks of withdrawal. The test dosage is 180, 60 and 20 times of the clinical dosage, and according to the test result, the continuous administration of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for 90 days at high, medium and low dosages (18.0, 6.0 and 2.0g crude drug/kg) has no obvious influence on rats, has no clear toxic target organs and sensitive indexes, has no delayed toxic reaction in the observation of the recovery period, and prompts that the clinical application dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has higher safety.

Comparative test

According to a certain dog farm in Jining city in Shandong, 2013, nearly 180 dogs are found to have hoarseness with different degrees, some dogs have low and coarse sounds, the symptoms are severe in the morning, the dogs can be gradually improved by expectorating laryngeal secretions along with the increase of activities, diffuse congestion of throat mucosa can be seen in the throat, vocal cords lose normal luster and are light red or dark red, and the dogs press the throat to have reflex cough; auscultation of the laryngeal organs: large water-soaking sound and throat stenosis; inspiratory dyspnea and an increase in body temperature are diagnosed as acute laryngitis in dogs according to the epidemiological diagnosis described above.

90 sick dogs diagnosed at 1 year of age are selected, and the 90 sick dogs are randomly divided into three groups, namely an example group 1, an example group 2 and a control group, wherein the three groups of sick dogs have no obvious difference in weight, disease conditions and the like and are comparable.

Spray preparation method

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

a. weighing all the raw material medicines according to the proportion, adding water with the mass 4 times of that of the obtained mixture, soaking for 5 hours, boiling with strong fire, then slowly decocting with slow fire for 40 minutes, decocting for 3 times, combining the decoction, filtering, heating the filtrate to obtain an extract 1, and keeping the residues for later use;

b. b, soaking the medicine residues obtained in the step a in 80% ethanol for 1 hour, extracting for two times, each time for 2 hours, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating, filtering with a 120-mesh sieve, performing ultrafiltration on supernate obtained after centrifugation at 10000 rpm through an ultrafiltration column with cut-off molecular weight of 10000, and performing reduced pressure concentration on ultrafiltrate to obtain an extract 2 with the relative density of 1.35 at 80 ℃;

c. mixing the extract 1 and the extract 2, and adding water to dilute to obtain a premixed solution;

d. under the condition of an explosion-proof environment, adding 9 times of absolute ethyl alcohol of the premixed solution into a tank with a cover, then slowly stirring, and slowly adding the premixed solution obtained in the step c;

e. continuously and slowly adding 2 times of 99.6% of glycerol into the premixed solution, and stirring until a clear solution is obtained;

f. filtering with 6 μm filter element type ethanol-tolerant filter, and bottling into 100ml glass slush bottles; after the cover is sterilized and pressed, the temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and a propellant isobutane is injected through an upper valve; the net volume of the valve after packaging is 80 ml.

Example set 1: the dog food of the invention example 2 was used for 7 days of continuous feeding;

example set 2: the dog food of the invention in the embodiment 2 is continuously fed for 7 days, and meanwhile, the spray is atomized and inhaled for 10s, 2 times a day and continuously fed for 7 days;

control group: feeding the affected dog with traditional dog food for 7 days, and performing conventional treatment, namely atomizing and inhaling dexamethasone aerosol for 20s by air compression pump for 2 times per day for 7 days continuously.

The results are shown in tables 1 and 2.

Wherein,

the effect is shown: hoarseness, cough, inspiratory laryngeal stridor and inspiratory trismus disappear, the pronunciation returns to normal, the laryngeal mask and vocal cords have no red swelling and congestion,

improvement: hoarseness is improved obviously, cough, inspiratory laryngeal stridor and inspiratory triscrook disappear, although the laryngeal opening and vocal cords are improved obviously, the redness and swelling are not eliminated completely,

and (4) invalidation: the above symptoms were not reduced at all.

TABLE 1 comparison table of treatment effect of each group of sick dogs

TABLE 2 time comparison of treatment effect for each group of sick dogs

From the data in table 2, it can be seen that: compared with the traditional medicine, the dog food disclosed by the embodiment 2 of the invention has the advantages of obvious curative effect, low price and no toxic or side effect in the aspect of treating acute laryngitis of dogs.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The dog food is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: millet, sticky rice, cowpea, hawthorn, pig lung, potato, sweet potato, mulberry, lotus root starch, water chestnut, yam flour, pear, green olive, salt, vitamin premix and microelement premix.

2. The dog food of claim 1, wherein the dog food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of millet, 25-35 parts of glutinous rice, 15-25 parts of cowpea, 20-30 parts of hawthorn, 20-35 parts of pig lung, 10-20 parts of potato, 20-40 parts of sweet potato, 15-25 parts of mulberry, 15-30 parts of lotus root starch, 15-30 parts of water chestnut, 10-20 parts of yam powder, 10-15 parts of pear, 15-20 parts of green olive, 2-5 parts of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin premix and 0.1-0.5 part of trace element premix.

3. The dog food according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a traditional Chinese medicine additive, wherein the dog food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of millet, 25-35 parts of glutinous rice, 15-25 parts of cowpea, 20-30 parts of hawthorn, 20-35 parts of pig lung, 10-20 parts of potato, 20-40 parts of sweet potato, 15-25 parts of mulberry, 15-30 parts of lotus root starch, 15-30 parts of water chestnut, 10-20 parts of yam powder, 10-15 parts of pear, 15-20 parts of green olive, 2-5 parts of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.5 part of trace element premix and 2-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine additive.

4. The dog food according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the dog food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of millet, 30 parts of glutinous rice, 22 parts of cowpea, 27 parts of hawthorn, 31 parts of pig lung, 14 parts of potato, 34 parts of sweet potato, 18 parts of mulberry, 19 parts of lotus root starch, 28 parts of water chestnut, 20 parts of yam powder, 13 parts of pear, 17 parts of green olive, 4 parts of salt, 0.4 part of vitamin premix, 0.3 part of trace element premix and 4 parts of Chinese medicinal additive.

5. The dog food of claim 1, wherein the trace element additives comprise one or more of iron, manganese, zinc, and copper; the vitamin premix is prepared from vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid and vitamin B₁₂One or more of them.

6. The dog food according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following raw materials: mulberry leaf, gypsum, dwarf lilyturf tuber, fragrant solomonseal rhizome, giant napier herb, cicada slough, common coltsfoot flower, dried rehmannia root, manyflower solomonseal rhizome, barbary wolfberry fruit, great burdock achene, emblic leafflower fruit, tinospora root, laver, raw liquoric root, blackberry lily, puffball, purslane, cleavers, natural indigo, wild chrysanthemum and indigowoad root.

7. The dog food according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following raw medicinal materials in parts by weight: 16-27 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10-15 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 12-22 parts of herba euphorbiae tirucalli, 12-20 parts of periostracum cicada, 10-18 parts of common coltsfoot flower, 25-37 parts of radix rehmanniae, 14-25 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 15-28 parts of medlar, 12-21 parts of burdock, 10-17 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 10-15 parts of tinospora sinensis, 10-18 parts of laver, 10-18 parts of raw liquorice, 12-19 parts of blackberry lily, 8-13 parts of puffball, 12-18 parts of purslane, 10-14 parts of cleavers, 9-18 parts of indigo naturalis, 10-19 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower and 15-25 parts of isatis root.

8. The dog food according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following raw medicinal materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of gypsum, 15 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 12 parts of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 17 parts of giant napier, 16 parts of cicada slough, 13 parts of common coltsfoot flower, 32 parts of dried rehmannia root, 21 parts of manyflower solomonseal rhizome, 27 parts of barbary wolfberry fruit, 19 parts of great burdock achene, 13 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 11 parts of tinospora root, 14 parts of laver, 18 parts of raw liquoric root, 12 parts of blackberry lily, 8 parts of puffball, 16 parts of purslane, 12 parts of cleavers, 13 parts of natural indigo, 16 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower and 22 parts of indigowoad root.

9. The dog food according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

10. The method of making a dog food of any of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of: