CN104302100A - Pad structure and printed circuit board and memory storage device using the same - Google Patents
Pad structure and printed circuit board and memory storage device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104302100A CN104302100A CN201310303603.4A CN201310303603A CN104302100A CN 104302100 A CN104302100 A CN 104302100A CN 201310303603 A CN201310303603 A CN 201310303603A CN 104302100 A CN104302100 A CN 104302100A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0286—Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits
- H05K1/0287—Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits having an universal lay-out, e.g. pad or land grid patterns or mesh patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
- H05K2201/094—Array of pads or lands differing from one another, e.g. in size, pitch or thickness; Using different connections on the pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10022—Non-printed resistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10159—Memory
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电路布局,且特别涉及一种焊垫结构及应用其的印刷电路板与存储器存储装置。The invention relates to a circuit layout, and in particular to a welding pad structure and a printed circuit board and a memory storage device using the same.
背景技术Background technique
随着印刷电路板(Printed circuit board,PCB)及电子元件制作技术的进步,印刷电路板及电子元件的设计也随之朝向小尺寸的方向设计,以符合现行电子产品微小化的需求。但是,印刷电路板尺寸的降低,却也同时意味着印刷电路板的布局设计益加困难。With the advancement of printed circuit board (PCB) and electronic component manufacturing technology, the design of printed circuit board and electronic components is also designed in the direction of small size to meet the current needs of miniaturization of electronic products. However, the reduction in the size of the printed circuit board also means that the layout design of the printed circuit board is becoming more and more difficult.
一般而言,在印刷电路板的布局设计中,通常会利用符合电子元件尺寸的焊垫结构以将电子元件电性连接至印刷电路板上的其他元件/电路。就传统的焊垫结构来说,其通常仅会以单一焊垫来电性连接电子元件的端点。例如,电子元件为双端的电子元件时,一般会将焊垫结构设计为具有两个分别用以电性连接电子元件的端点的焊垫。Generally speaking, in the layout design of the printed circuit board, the solder pad structure conforming to the size of the electronic component is usually used to electrically connect the electronic component to other components/circuits on the printed circuit board. As far as the traditional soldering pad structure is concerned, usually only a single soldering pad is used to electrically connect terminals of electronic components. For example, when the electronic component is a double-terminal electronic component, the pad structure is generally designed to have two pads for electrically connecting the terminals of the electronic component respectively.
然而,由于传统的焊垫结构仅能为电子元件建立单一的连接节点来电性连接印刷电路板上的其他电路,因此在一些印刷电路板的布局设计中,如果是要使两相异电路相互电性连接,往往还必须要增设额外的电子元件(例如低阻抗的电阻),并且设计符合该额外电子元件的焊垫结构及走线以作为两相异电路间的连接路径。如此一来,便会使得印刷电路板的整体布局面积增加,并且使得印刷电路板的布局密度提高,进而造成电路布局设计的困难度大幅地提升。However, because the traditional pad structure can only establish a single connection node for electronic components to electrically connect other circuits on the printed circuit board, in some printed circuit board layout designs, if two different circuits are to be electrically connected to each other In order to connect, it is often necessary to add additional electronic components (such as low-impedance resistors), and design pad structures and traces that conform to the additional electronic components as a connection path between two different circuits. In this way, the overall layout area of the printed circuit board will be increased, and the layout density of the printed circuit board will be increased, thereby greatly increasing the difficulty of circuit layout design.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的范例实施例提供一种焊垫结构及应用其的印刷电路板与存储器存储装置,其可降低电路设计的布局面积。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a bonding pad structure and a printed circuit board and a memory storage device using the same, which can reduce the layout area of circuit design.
本发明一范例实施例的焊垫结构适于将电子元件配置于印刷电路板上。所述焊垫结构包括第一焊垫以及多个第二焊垫。第一焊垫适于电性连接电子元件的一端。各个第二焊垫适于电性连接电子元件的另一端,其中第一焊垫以及所述多个第二焊垫彼此电性独立,并且这些第二焊垫也是彼此电性独立。The pad structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is suitable for disposing electronic components on a printed circuit board. The pad structure includes a first pad and a plurality of second pads. The first pad is suitable for electrically connecting one end of the electronic component. Each second pad is adapted to be electrically connected to the other end of the electronic component, wherein the first pad and the plurality of second pads are electrically independent from each other, and these second pads are also electrically independent from each other.
在一范例实施例中,第二焊垫设置于焊垫结构中的同一侧,且第一焊垫设置于焊垫结构中与些第二焊垫相对的另一侧。在一范例实施例中,电子元件为包括多个焊锡接面的表面贴装元件(surface mounting device,SMD)。这些焊锡接面包括一第一焊锡接面与一第二焊锡接面。第一焊锡接面设置于该电子元件的一端,并且第二焊锡接面是设置于电子元件的另一端。第一焊垫适于经由第一焊锡接面电性连接至电子元件的该端,并且第二焊垫适于经由第二焊锡接面电性连接电子元件的该另一端。In an exemplary embodiment, the second pads are disposed on the same side of the pad structure, and the first pads are disposed on the other side of the pad structure opposite to the second pads. In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic component is a surface mount device (SMD) including a plurality of solder joints. The solder joints include a first solder joint and a second solder joint. The first solder joint is disposed on one end of the electronic component, and the second solder joint is disposed on the other end of the electronic component. The first pad is adapted to be electrically connected to the end of the electronic component via the first solder joint, and the second pad is adapted to be electrically connected to the other end of the electronic component via the second solder joint.
在一范例实施例中,上述的第二焊垫包括一第三焊垫与一第四焊垫。第三焊垫是电性连接至一第一电路。第四焊垫是电性连接至一第二电路,且第一电路与第二电路彼此电性独立。当上述的电子元件配置于该焊垫结构中时,第三焊垫与第四焊垫经由上述的第二焊锡接面相互电性连接,使第一电路与第二电路相互电性连接以致能第二电路。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned second pad includes a third pad and a fourth pad. The third pad is electrically connected to a first circuit. The fourth pad is electrically connected to a second circuit, and the first circuit and the second circuit are electrically independent from each other. When the above-mentioned electronic components are arranged in the bonding pad structure, the third bonding pad and the fourth bonding pad are electrically connected to each other through the above-mentioned second solder joint, so that the first circuit and the second circuit are electrically connected to each other to enable second circuit.
本发明一范例实施例提出一种印刷电路板,其包括至少一个第一焊垫结构。各个第一焊垫结构包括第一焊垫以及多个第二焊垫。第一焊垫适于电性连接一电子元件的一端。各个第二焊垫适于电性连接电子元件的另一端,其中第一焊垫以及所述多个第二焊垫彼此电性独立,并且这些第二焊垫彼此电性独立。An exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a printed circuit board including at least one first pad structure. Each first pad structure includes a first pad and a plurality of second pads. The first pad is suitable for electrically connecting one end of an electronic component. Each second pad is adapted to be electrically connected to the other end of the electronic component, wherein the first pad and the plurality of second pads are electrically independent from each other, and the second pads are electrically independent from each other.
在一范例实施例中,上述的印刷电路板还包括该电子元件。此电子元件是设置于上述的第一焊垫结构中。其中,电子元件的一端连接至第一焊垫,并且电子元件的另一端连接至第二焊垫。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned printed circuit board further includes the electronic component. The electronic component is disposed in the above-mentioned first pad structure. Wherein, one end of the electronic component is connected to the first pad, and the other end of the electronic component is connected to the second pad.
在一范例实施例中,上述的印刷电路板还包括一第二焊垫结构。此第二焊垫结构包括两个第五焊垫。其中一个第五焊垫适于电性连接一第一电子元件的一端,另一个第五焊垫适于电性连接第一电子元件的另一端。这些第五焊垫彼此电性独立,并且第一电子元件的焊锡接面的个数相同于上述电子元件的焊锡接面的个数。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned printed circuit board further includes a second pad structure. The second pad structure includes two fifth pads. One of the fifth pads is suitable for electrically connecting one end of a first electronic component, and the other fifth pad is suitable for electrically connecting the other end of the first electronic component. The fifth pads are electrically independent from each other, and the number of solder joints of the first electronic component is the same as the number of solder joints of the above-mentioned electronic components.
在一范例实施例中,上述第一焊垫结构的布局面积与第二焊垫结构的布局面积实质上相同。In an exemplary embodiment, the layout area of the first pad structure and the layout area of the second pad structure are substantially the same.
以另外一个角度来说,本发明一范例实施例提出一种存储器存储装置,包括连接器、可复写式非易失性存储器模块与存储器控制器。连接器是用以电性连接至一主机系统。可复写式非易失性存储器模块包括多个物理抹除单元。存储器控制器是电性连接至连接器与可复写式非易失性存储器模块。连接器或存储器控制器是设置于一印刷电路板上,并且该印刷电路板包括至少一个第一焊垫结构。各个第一焊垫结构包括第一焊垫以及多个第二焊垫。第一焊垫适于电性连接一电子元件的一端。各个第二焊垫适于电性连接电子元件的另一端,其中第一焊垫以及所述多个第二焊垫彼此电性独立,并且这些第二焊垫彼此电性独立。From another perspective, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a memory storage device, including a connector, a rewritable non-volatile memory module, and a memory controller. The connector is used to electrically connect to a host system. The rewritable non-volatile memory module includes multiple physical erasing units. The memory controller is electrically connected to the connector and the rewritable non-volatile memory module. The connector or the memory controller is disposed on a printed circuit board, and the printed circuit board includes at least one first pad structure. Each first pad structure includes a first pad and a plurality of second pads. The first pad is suitable for electrically connecting one end of an electronic component. Each second pad is adapted to be electrically connected to the other end of the electronic component, wherein the first pad and the plurality of second pads are electrically independent from each other, and the second pads are electrically independent from each other.
基于上述,本发明范例实施例提出一种焊垫结构及应用其的印刷电路板与存储器存储装置。在所述焊垫结构中,其包含有至少二个用以电性连接电子元件的同一端的焊垫,藉以建立所述电子元件额外的连接节点。因此,设计者可在设计电路布局时直接利用所述额外的连接节点来连接两相异电路,进而降低印刷电路板上的电路设计的布局面积,并且使得电路布局设计的通用性及灵活性提升。Based on the above, exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a bonding pad structure and a printed circuit board and a memory storage device using the same. In the pad structure, it includes at least two pads for electrically connecting the same end of the electronic component, so as to establish an additional connection node of the electronic component. Therefore, the designer can directly use the extra connection node to connect two different circuits when designing the circuit layout, thereby reducing the layout area of the circuit design on the printed circuit board, and improving the versatility and flexibility of the circuit layout design .
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举范例实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, exemplary embodiments are exemplified below and described in detail with accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据一范例实施例所绘示的焊垫结构及电子元件的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bonding pad structure and electronic components according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2A是一种印刷电路板及其布局结构的示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a printed circuit board and its layout structure.
图2B是绘示图2A所示的印刷电路板的等效电路示意图。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating an equivalent circuit of the printed circuit board shown in FIG. 2A .
图3A是根据一范例实施例所绘示的印刷电路板及其布局结构的示意图。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a printed circuit board and its layout structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3B是绘示图3A所示的印刷电路板的等效电路示意图。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating an equivalent circuit of the printed circuit board shown in FIG. 3A .
图4A是根据一范例实施例所绘示的主机系统与存储器存储装置。FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a host system and a memory storage device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4B是根据一范例实施例所绘示的计算机、输入/输出装置与存储器存储装置的示意图。FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a computer, an input/output device and a memory storage device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4C是根据一范例实施例所绘示的主机系统与存储器存储装置的示意图。FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of a host system and a memory storage device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是绘示图4A所示的存储器存储装置的概要方块图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the memory storage device shown in FIG. 4A .
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
10、10_1、10_2、10_3:电子元件10, 10_1, 10_2, 10_3: electronic components
100、210、220、230、310、320:焊垫结构100, 210, 220, 230, 310, 320: pad structure
200、300:印刷电路板200, 300: printed circuit board
CKT1:第一电路CKT1: first circuit
CKT2:第二电路CKT2: second circuit
P1:第一焊垫P1: First pad
P2_1、P2_2:第二焊垫P2_1, P2_2: Second pad
P211、P212、P221、P222、P231、P232、P311_1、P311_2、P312、P321、P322:焊垫P211, P212, P221, P222, P231, P232, P311_1, P311_2, P312, P321, P322: solder pads
T1:第一端T1: first end
T2:第二端T2: second end
S1、S2:焊锡接面S1, S2: solder joint surface
N1、N2:连接点N1, N2: connection points
GND:接地电压GND: ground voltage
1000:主机系统1000: host system
1100:计算机1100: computer
1102:微处理器1102: Microprocessor
1104:随机存取存储器1104: random access memory
1106:输入/输出装置1106: Input/Output Device
1108:系统总线1108: System bus
1110:数据传输接口1110: data transmission interface
1202:鼠标1202: mouse
1204:键盘1204: keyboard
1206:显示器1206: display
1208:打印机1208: Printer
1212:随身碟1212: Pen drive
1214:存储卡1214: memory card
1216:固态硬盘1216: SSD
1310:数字相机1310: Digital camera
1312:SD卡1312: SD card
1314:MMC卡1314: MMC card
1316:记忆棒1316: memory stick
1318:CF卡1318: CF card
1320:嵌入式存储装置1320: Embedded storage device
400: 存储器存储装置400: memory storage device
402: 连接器402: Connector
404: 存储器控制器404: Memory Controller
406: 可复写式非易失性存储器模块406: Rewritable non-volatile memory module
408(0)~408(R):物理抹除单元408(0)~408(R): physical erasing unit
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本公开的内容可以被更容易明了,以下特举范例实施例作为本公开确实能够据以实施的范例。然而,本发明不仅限于所例示的多个范例实施例,其中范例实施例之间也允许有适当的结合。另外,凡可能之处,在图式及实施方式中使用相同标号的元件/构件/步骤,代表相同或类似部件。In order to make the content of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the following exemplary embodiments are specifically cited as examples on which the present disclosure can actually be implemented. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated exemplary embodiments, and appropriate combinations are also allowed between the exemplary embodiments. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps with the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and embodiments to represent the same or similar parts.
图1是根据一范例实施例所绘示的焊垫结构及电子元件的示意图。请参照图1,在本范例实施例中,焊垫结构100适于将电子元件10配置于印刷电路板上,以使电子元件10得以通过焊垫结构100来与印刷电路板上的其他元件/电路相互电性连接,藉以令电子元件10在电路中实现相应的功能。其中,电子元件10可为主动元件或被动元件,本发明并不在此限。例如,电子元件10可以是金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管(Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)、双极性晶体管(bipolar junction transistor,BJT)、电容、电阻或电感。在此范例实施例中,焊垫结构100是应用于双端的电子元件10。焊垫结构100包括第一焊垫P1以及第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2。第一焊垫P1适于电性连接电子元件10的第一端T1,且第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2适于电性连接电子元件10的第二端T2,其中第一焊垫P1以及第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2彼此电性独立,并且第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2也是彼此电性独立。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bonding pad structure and electronic components according to an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 1. In this exemplary embodiment, the pad structure 100 is suitable for disposing the electronic component 10 on a printed circuit board, so that the electronic component 10 can communicate with other components/components on the printed circuit board through the pad structure 100. The circuits are electrically connected to each other, so that the electronic components 10 can realize corresponding functions in the circuits. Wherein, the electronic component 10 can be an active component or a passive component, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the electronic component 10 may be a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET), a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), a capacitor, a resistor or an inductor. In this exemplary embodiment, the bonding pad structure 100 is applied to a double-terminal electronic component 10 . The pad structure 100 includes a first pad P1 and second pads P2_1 and P2_2 . The first welding pad P1 is suitable for electrically connecting the first end T1 of the electronic component 10, and the second welding pads P2_1 and P2_2 are suitable for electrically connecting the second terminal T2 of the electronic component 10, wherein the first welding pad P1 and the second The pads P2_1 and P2_2 are electrically independent from each other, and the second pads P2_1 and P2_2 are also electrically independent from each other.
在一范例实施例中,电子元件10为具有焊锡接面S1与S2的表面贴装元件(surface mounting device,SMD)。当设计者欲通过焊垫结构100而将电子元件10配置于一个印刷电路板(未绘示)上时,设计者可将焊锡接面S1焊接于第一焊垫P1上,并且将焊锡接面S2焊接于第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2上。换句话说,焊垫结构100中的第一焊垫P1是经由焊锡接面S1电性连接至电子元件10的第一端T1,而第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2是经由焊锡接面S2电性连接至电子元件10的第二端T2。在电子元件10焊接于焊垫结构100中的组态下,第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2之间会经由电子元件10的焊锡接面S2而相互电性连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 10 is a surface mount device (SMD) having solder joints S1 and S2 . When the designer wants to configure the electronic component 10 on a printed circuit board (not shown) through the pad structure 100, the designer can solder the solder joint surface S1 on the first pad P1, and solder the solder joint surface S2 is welded on the second pads P2_1 and P2_2. In other words, the first pad P1 in the pad structure 100 is electrically connected to the first end T1 of the electronic component 10 via the solder joint S1, and the second pads P2_1 and P2_2 are electrically connected to the solder joint S2. Connect to the second terminal T2 of the electronic component 10 . In the configuration where the electronic component 10 is soldered in the pad structure 100 , the second pads P2_1 and P2_2 are electrically connected to each other via the solder joint S2 of the electronic component 10 .
在本范例实施例中,第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2是依据电子元件10的第二端T2的位置而设置于焊垫结构100中的同一侧,且第一焊垫P1是依据电子元件10的第一端T1的位置而设置于和第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2相对的另一侧,但本发明不仅限于此。在另一范例实施例中,焊垫位置与焊垫数量可依据电子元件10的端点/引脚/接面位置与数量而有不同的设置,从而令电子元件10适于通过焊垫结构100而配置于印刷电路板上。In this exemplary embodiment, the second pads P2_1 and P2_2 are disposed on the same side of the pad structure 100 according to the position of the second terminal T2 of the electronic component 10 , and the first pad P1 is based on the position of the electronic component 10 The position of the first end T1 is disposed on the other side opposite to the second pads P2_1 and P2_2 , but the invention is not limited thereto. In another exemplary embodiment, the position and number of solder pads can be set differently according to the position and number of terminals/pins/joints of the electronic component 10, so that the electronic component 10 is suitable for bonding through the solder pad structure 100. configured on a printed circuit board.
举例来说,如果电子元件10为三端的表面贴装元件,则除了第一焊垫P1与第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2以外,设计者还可依据电子元件10的第三端的焊锡接面位置而在焊垫结构100中设置一第三焊垫(未绘示)。藉此,电子元件10的第三端可通过第三焊垫与印刷电路板上的其他元件/电路相互电性连接。换句话说,在此范例实施例中,焊垫结构100还包括第三焊垫,其适于电性连接电子元件的第三端。特别的是,第一焊垫P1、第二焊垫P2_1、第二焊垫P2_2与第三焊垫是彼此电性独立。然而,如果电子元件10具有更多端,则焊垫结构100也可以具有更多焊垫。For example, if the electronic component 10 is a three-terminal surface mount component, in addition to the first pad P1 and the second pad P2_1 and P2_2, the designer can also determine the A third pad (not shown) is disposed in the pad structure 100 . Thereby, the third end of the electronic component 10 can be electrically connected to other components/circuits on the printed circuit board through the third pad. In other words, in this exemplary embodiment, the bonding pad structure 100 further includes a third bonding pad, which is suitable for electrically connecting the third terminal of the electronic component. In particular, the first pad P1 , the second pad P2_1 , the second pad P2_2 and the third pad are electrically independent from each other. However, if the electronic component 10 has more terminals, the bonding pad structure 100 may also have more bonding pads.
再者,虽然在图1中两个第二焊垫P2_1与P2_2是电性连接至电子元件10的第二端T2。然而,在另一范例实施例中,设计者也可在焊垫结构100中设计三个以上的第二焊垫,并且这些第二焊垫是共同电性连接至电子元件10的同一端(例如,第二端T2),藉以同时提供三个以上的连接节点。Moreover, although the two second pads P2_1 and P2_2 are electrically connected to the second terminal T2 of the electronic component 10 in FIG. 1 . However, in another exemplary embodiment, the designer may also design more than three second pads in the pad structure 100, and these second pads are electrically connected to the same end of the electronic component 10 (eg , the second terminal T2), so as to provide more than three connection nodes at the same time.
基此,本范例实施例的焊垫结构实际上可基于所应用的电子元件的类型(如双端、三端或三端以上的电子元件)而适应性地调整焊垫位置与焊垫数量的配置,本发明并不对此加以限制。换句话说,只要在同一焊垫结构中,具有两个以上的焊垫是用以电性连接至电子元件的同一端,且所述两个以上的焊垫于未电性连接电子元件时彼此电性独立,皆不脱离本发明所欲保护的焊垫结构的范围。Based on this, the bonding pad structure of this exemplary embodiment can actually adjust the position of the bonding pad and the number of bonding pads adaptively based on the type of electronic components used (such as electronic components with two terminals, three terminals or more than three terminals). configuration, the present invention is not limited to this. In other words, as long as there are more than two solder pads in the same solder pad structure, they are used to electrically connect to the same end of the electronic component, and the two or more solder pads are connected to each other when they are not electrically connected to the electronic component. Electrical independence does not depart from the scope of the pad structure to be protected by the present invention.
以下进一步地利用图2A~3B来说明本范例实施例的焊垫结构100与传统的焊垫结构应用于印刷电路板的布局设计时所造成的差异。2A-3B are further used below to illustrate the difference between the pad structure 100 of this exemplary embodiment and the conventional pad structure applied to the layout design of a printed circuit board.
图2A是一种印刷电路板及其布局结构的示意图。图2B是绘示图2A所示的印刷电路板的等效电路示意图。请同时参照图2A与图2B,印刷电路板200包括第一电路CKT1、第二电路CKT2、多个焊垫结构210、220与230,以及电子元件10_1~10_3。其中,印刷电路板200可应用于任何类型的电子装置。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a printed circuit board and its layout structure. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating an equivalent circuit of the printed circuit board shown in FIG. 2A . Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B at the same time. The printed circuit board 200 includes a first circuit CKT1 , a second circuit CKT2 , a plurality of pad structures 210 , 220 and 230 , and electronic components 10_1 - 10_3 . Among them, the printed circuit board 200 can be applied to any type of electronic device.
焊垫结构210、220与230为传统的焊垫结构,其分别利用两焊垫来电性连接电子元件。例如,焊垫P211与焊垫P212是电性连接至电子元件10_1的两端;焊垫P221与焊垫P222是电性连接至电子元件10_2的两端;而焊垫P231与焊垫P232是电性连接至电子元件10_3的两端。其中,在电子元件10_3未设置于焊垫结构230前,焊垫P231与焊垫P232是彼此电性独立。在此,电子元件10_1与10_2是以电容为例,而电子元件10_3是以电阻为例。The welding pad structures 210 , 220 and 230 are traditional welding pad structures, which respectively use two welding pads to electrically connect electronic components. For example, the welding pad P211 and the welding pad P212 are electrically connected to the two ends of the electronic component 10_1; the welding pad P221 and the welding pad P222 are electrically connected to the two ends of the electronic component 10_2; Sexually connected to both ends of the electronic component 10_3. Wherein, before the electronic component 10_3 is not disposed on the pad structure 230 , the pad P231 and the pad P232 are electrically independent from each other. Here, the electronic components 10_1 and 10_2 are capacitors as an example, and the electronic component 10_3 is a resistor as an example.
详细而言,在印刷电路板200中,第一电路CKT1为主要功能电路(即令印刷电路板200可正常运作所需的电路),且第二电路CKT2为辅助功能电路(即可提供额外功能的电路,可由设计者决定是否加入)。设计者可依据印刷电路板200所应用的电子装置的规格需求而决定是否加入第二电路CKT2,并且据以设计相应的印刷电路板200的布局结构。In detail, in the printed circuit board 200, the first circuit CKT1 is the main functional circuit (that is, the circuit required for the normal operation of the printed circuit board 200), and the second circuit CKT2 is the auxiliary function circuit (that is, the circuit that provides additional functions). Circuit, can be decided by the designer whether to join). The designer can decide whether to add the second circuit CKT2 according to the specifications of the electronic device used in the printed circuit board 200 , and design the corresponding layout structure of the printed circuit board 200 accordingly.
举例来说,第一电路CKT1可例如为控制器电路,且第二电路CKT2可例如为用以提供外部电源的外部电源电路。如果设计者欲将电子装置设计为采用第一电路CKT1的内部电源来工作,则设计者可不需考虑第二电路CKT2至第一电路CKT1的布局结构。反之,如果设计者欲将电子装置设计为采用外部电源来工作,则设计者需设计相应的印刷电路板的布局结构,以使第二电路CKT2可被电性连接至第一电路CKT1。For example, the first circuit CKT1 may be, for example, a controller circuit, and the second circuit CKT2 may, for example, be an external power supply circuit for providing external power. If the designer intends to design the electronic device to work with the internal power supply of the first circuit CKT1 , the designer does not need to consider the layout structure of the second circuit CKT2 to the first circuit CKT1 . Conversely, if the designer intends to design the electronic device to work with an external power supply, the designer needs to design a corresponding printed circuit board layout structure so that the second circuit CKT2 can be electrically connected to the first circuit CKT1 .
更具体地说,在不加入第二电路CKT2的实施方式下,设计者仅需考虑焊垫结构210与220的配置,以及电子元件10_1与10_2至第一电路CKT1的走线配置,即可完成印刷电路板200的布局设计。相反地,在加入第二电路CKT2的实施方式下,设计者需要进一步地设计走线布局,使得第二电路CKT2会电性连接至第一电路CKT1。在此实施方式下,由于印刷电路板200是使用传统的焊垫结构230,因此设计者必须配置额外的电阻10_3及走线来作为第二电路CKT2与第一电路CKT1的连接路径。More specifically, in the embodiment without adding the second circuit CKT2, the designer only needs to consider the configuration of the pad structures 210 and 220, and the routing configuration of the electronic components 10_1 and 10_2 to the first circuit CKT1 to complete Layout design of the printed circuit board 200 . On the contrary, in the embodiment of adding the second circuit CKT2 , the designer needs to further design the wiring layout so that the second circuit CKT2 will be electrically connected to the first circuit CKT1 . In this embodiment, since the printed circuit board 200 uses the traditional pad structure 230 , the designer must configure additional resistors 10_3 and wires as the connection path between the second circuit CKT2 and the first circuit CKT1 .
由上述可知,在利用传统焊垫结构的印刷电路板的布局结构设计中,设计者必须针对不同规格的电子装置而设计两种不同的印刷电路板的布局结构。此外,在加入第二电路CKT2的实施方式下,印刷电路板200必须增加一个焊垫结构230的布局面积(此是以图2A与2B的范例实施例而言,实际上所需增加的焊垫结构的数量需视印刷电路板上的电路设计来决定),使得印刷电路板200上其他元件/电路的布局空间势必会受到相对的限缩,从而令印刷电路板200的整体电路布局设计受到一定程度的限制。It can be seen from the above that, in the layout structure design of the printed circuit board using the traditional pad structure, the designer must design two different layout structures of the printed circuit board for electronic devices with different specifications. In addition, in the implementation manner of adding the second circuit CKT2, the printed circuit board 200 must increase the layout area of a pad structure 230 (this is based on the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 2A and 2B , the actually required additional pad The number of structures depends on the circuit design on the printed circuit board), so that the layout space of other components/circuits on the printed circuit board 200 is bound to be relatively restricted, thereby limiting the overall circuit layout design of the printed circuit board 200 to a certain extent. degree of limitation.
图3A是根据一范例实施例所绘示的印刷电路板及其布局结构的示意图。图3B是绘示图3A所示的印刷电路板的等效电路示意图。请同时参照图3A与图3B,印刷电路板300包括第一电路CKT1、第二电路CKT2、焊垫结构310与320以及电子元件10_1与10_2。其中,印刷电路板300同样可应用于任何类型的电子装置,且电子元件10_1与10_2在此同样是以电容为例。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a printed circuit board and its layout structure according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating an equivalent circuit of the printed circuit board shown in FIG. 3A . Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time. The printed circuit board 300 includes a first circuit CKT1 , a second circuit CKT2 , pad structures 310 and 320 , and electronic components 10_1 and 10_2 . Wherein, the printed circuit board 300 can also be applied to any type of electronic device, and the electronic components 10_1 and 10_2 are also capacitors as examples.
在本范例实施例中,第一电路CKT1与第二电路CKT2的功能已描述如上,故不再赘述。印刷电路板300与上述图2A与2B的印刷电路板200的差异之处在于,印刷电路板300是应用图1所述的焊垫结构100(即,焊垫结构310)。详细而言,在印刷电路板300中,电子元件10_1的一端是经由焊垫结构310与第一电路CKT1及第二电路CKT2相互电性连接,电子元件10_1的另一端是电性连接至接地电压GND。电子元件10_2的一端则是经由传统的焊垫结构320与第一电路CKT1相互电性连接,电子元件10_2的另一端是电性连接至接地电压GND。焊垫P311_2(亦称第三焊垫)是电性连接至第一电路CKT1,而焊垫P311_1(亦称第四焊垫)是电性连接至第二电路CKT2。当电子元件10_1配置于焊垫结构310中时,焊垫P311_1与P311_2是经由电子元件10_1上的焊锡接面相互电性连接。换句话说,焊垫P311_1与P311_2可令电子元件10_1的一端等效地具有两个连接节点N1与N2(如图3B所示)。因此,在本范例实施例中,设计者仅需布设一条由第二电路CKT2至第二焊垫P311_1的走线,即可将第二电路CKT2电性连接至第一电路CKT1。当第二电路CKT2电性连接至第一电路CKT1时,第二电路CKT2便会被致能,藉此用外部电源来工作。In this exemplary embodiment, the functions of the first circuit CKT1 and the second circuit CKT2 have been described above, and thus will not be repeated. The difference between the printed circuit board 300 and the printed circuit board 200 of FIGS. 2A and 2B is that the printed circuit board 300 is applied with the pad structure 100 (ie, the pad structure 310 ) described in FIG. 1 . In detail, in the printed circuit board 300, one end of the electronic component 10_1 is electrically connected to the first circuit CKT1 and the second circuit CKT2 through the pad structure 310, and the other end of the electronic component 10_1 is electrically connected to the ground voltage. GND. One end of the electronic component 10_2 is electrically connected to the first circuit CKT1 through the traditional pad structure 320 , and the other end of the electronic component 10_2 is electrically connected to the ground voltage GND. The pad P311_2 (also called the third pad) is electrically connected to the first circuit CKT1 , and the pad P311_1 (also called the fourth pad) is electrically connected to the second circuit CKT2 . When the electronic component 10_1 is disposed in the pad structure 310 , the pads P311_1 and P311_2 are electrically connected to each other through the solder joint on the electronic component 10_1 . In other words, the pads P311_1 and P311_2 can make one end of the electronic component 10_1 equivalently have two connection nodes N1 and N2 (as shown in FIG. 3B ). Therefore, in this exemplary embodiment, the designer only needs to arrange a trace from the second circuit CKT2 to the second pad P311_1 to electrically connect the second circuit CKT2 to the first circuit CKT1 . When the second circuit CKT2 is electrically connected to the first circuit CKT1, the second circuit CKT2 will be enabled, thereby using an external power source to work.
换句话说,由于焊垫P311_1可用来在电子元件10_1的一端建立额外的连接节点N1,使得设计者仅需布设一条由第二电路CKT2至焊垫P311_1的走线,即可将第二电路CKT2电性连接至第一电路CKT1。因此,相较于应用传统焊垫结构的印刷电路板200而言,本范例实施例的印刷电路板300即使是在加入第二电路CKT2的实施方式下,亦不需增加额外的电子元件10_3、焊垫结构230及对应的走线来作为第一电路CKT1与第二电路CKT2之间的连接路径。In other words, since the pad P311_1 can be used to establish an additional connection node N1 at one end of the electronic component 10_1, the designer only needs to lay out a trace from the second circuit CKT2 to the pad P311_1 to connect the second circuit CKT2 Electrically connected to the first circuit CKT1. Therefore, compared with the printed circuit board 200 using the traditional pad structure, the printed circuit board 300 of this exemplary embodiment does not need to add additional electronic components 10_3, even in the embodiment of adding the second circuit CKT2. The bonding pad structure 230 and the corresponding wires serve as a connection path between the first circuit CKT1 and the second circuit CKT2 .
更进一步地说,在本范例实施例中,由于不需基于不同的实施方式而增设额外的电子元件作为连接路径,因此无论是在第二电路CKT2加入或不加入的实施方式下,印刷电路板300皆可利用相同的布局结构来实现,进而提高印刷电路板的设计通用性。Furthermore, in this exemplary embodiment, since there is no need to add additional electronic components as connection paths based on different implementations, no matter whether the second circuit CKT2 is added or not, the printed circuit board All 300 can be implemented by using the same layout structure, thereby improving the design versatility of the printed circuit board.
除此之外,电子元件10_1的焊锡接面的个数是相同于电子元件10_2的焊锡接面的个数(都为两个)。由于焊垫P311_1与P311_2的布局面积总和与焊垫P312相近(略小于焊垫P312),而焊垫P312的布局面积与焊垫结构320中的焊垫P321或P322相近或相同,故整体而言,焊垫结构310的布局面积与焊垫结构320的布局面积实质上相同。因此,在加入第二电路CKT2的实施方式下,应用焊垫结构310的印刷电路板300的布局密度会明显的小于印刷电路板200的布局密度(少了一个焊垫结构230的布局面积)。换句话说,在应用焊垫结构310的印刷电路板300中,整体电路设计的布局面积会实质上的降低,进而使得电路布局设计的灵活性提升。In addition, the number of solder joints of the electronic component 10_1 is the same as the number of solder joints of the electronic component 10_2 (both are two). Since the sum of the layout area of the pads P311_1 and P311_2 is similar to the pad P312 (slightly smaller than the pad P312), and the layout area of the pad P312 is similar to or the same as the pad P321 or P322 in the pad structure 320, so overall , the layout area of the pad structure 310 is substantially the same as the layout area of the pad structure 320 . Therefore, in the embodiment of adding the second circuit CKT2 , the layout density of the printed circuit board 300 using the pad structure 310 will be significantly smaller than that of the printed circuit board 200 (the layout area of the pad structure 230 is reduced by one). In other words, in the printed circuit board 300 using the pad structure 310 , the layout area of the overall circuit design is substantially reduced, thereby improving the flexibility of the circuit layout design.
应注意的是,在图3A与3B中,所绘示的印刷电路板300的布局结构仅为范例,实际上的印刷电路板300的布局结构需视对应的电路设计而决定,本发明不以此为限。换句话说,只要是应用本范例实施例所述的焊垫结构(如焊垫结构100或310)的印刷电路板及布局结构,皆不脱离本发明所欲保护的印刷电路板及布局结构的范围。在一范例实施例中,上述提出的焊垫结构100或310可用于一个存储器存储装置中,而此存储器存储装置可与一个主机系统搭配使用。It should be noted that, in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the layout structure of the printed circuit board 300 shown is only an example, and the actual layout structure of the printed circuit board 300 depends on the corresponding circuit design. This is the limit. In other words, as long as the printed circuit board and the layout structure using the pad structure described in this exemplary embodiment (such as the pad structure 100 or 310) do not deviate from the printed circuit board and layout structure to be protected by the present invention scope. In an exemplary embodiment, the pad structure 100 or 310 proposed above can be used in a memory storage device, and the memory storage device can be used with a host system.
图4A是根据一范例实施例所绘示的主机系统与存储器存储装置。FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a host system and a memory storage device according to an exemplary embodiment.
请参照图4A,主机系统1000一般包括计算机1100与输入/输出(input/output,I/O)装置1106。计算机1100包括微处理器1102、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)1104、系统总线1108与数据传输接口1110。输入/输出装置1106包括如图4B的鼠标1202、键盘1204、显示器1206与打印机1208。必须了解的是,图4B所示的装置非限制输入/输出装置1106,输入/输出装置1106可还包括其他装置。Referring to FIG. 4A , the host system 1000 generally includes a computer 1100 and an input/output (I/O) device 1106 . The computer 1100 includes a microprocessor 1102 , a random access memory (random access memory, RAM) 1104 , a system bus 1108 and a data transmission interface 1110 . The input/output device 1106 includes a mouse 1202, a keyboard 1204, a monitor 1206 and a printer 1208 as shown in FIG. 4B. It must be understood that the device shown in FIG. 4B is not limited to the input/output device 1106, and the input/output device 1106 may also include other devices.
存储器存储装置400是通过数据传输接口1110与主机系统1000的其他元件电性连接。通过微处理器1102、随机存取存储器1104与输入/输出装置1106的运作可将数据写入至存储器存储装置400或从存储器存储装置400中读取数据。例如,存储器存储装置400可以是如图4B所示的随身碟1212、存储卡1214或固态硬盘(Solid State Drive,SSD)1216等的可复写式非易失性存储器存储装置。The memory storage device 400 is electrically connected with other components of the host system 1000 through the data transmission interface 1110 . Data can be written into or read from the memory storage device 400 through the operation of the microprocessor 1102 , the random access memory 1104 and the input/output device 1106 . For example, the memory storage device 400 may be a rewritable non-volatile memory storage device such as a flash drive 1212, a memory card 1214, or a solid state drive (Solid State Drive, SSD) 1216 as shown in FIG. 4B.
一般而言,主机系统1000为可实质地与存储器存储装置100配合以存储数据的任意系统。虽然在本范例实施例中,主机系统1000是以计算机系统来作说明,然而,在本发明另一范例实施例中主机系统1000可以是数字相机、摄像机、通信装置、音频播放器或视频播放器等系统。例如,在主机系统为数字相机(摄像机)1310时,可复写式非易失性存储器存储装置则为其所使用的SD卡1312、MMC卡1314、记忆棒(memory stick)1316、CF卡1318或嵌入式存储装置1320(如图4C所示)。嵌入式存储装置1320包括嵌入式多媒体卡(Embedded MMC,eMMC)。值得一提的是,嵌入式多媒体卡是直接电性连接于主机系统的基板上。In general, host system 1000 is any system that can cooperate substantially with memory storage device 100 to store data. Although in this exemplary embodiment, the host system 1000 is illustrated as a computer system, however, in another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the host system 1000 may be a digital camera, video camera, communication device, audio player or video player and other systems. For example, when the host system is a digital camera (video camera) 1310, the rewritable non-volatile memory storage device is an SD card 1312, an MMC card 1314, a memory stick (memory stick) 1316, a CF card 1318 or The embedded storage device 1320 (as shown in FIG. 4C ). The embedded storage device 1320 includes an embedded multimedia card (Embedded MMC, eMMC). It is worth mentioning that the embedded multimedia card is directly electrically connected to the substrate of the host system.
图5是绘示图4A所示的存储器存储装置的概要方块图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the memory storage device shown in FIG. 4A .
请参照图5,存储器存储装置400包括连接器502、存储器控制器504与可复写式非易失性存储器模块506。Referring to FIG. 5 , the memory storage device 400 includes a connector 502 , a memory controller 504 and a rewritable non-volatile memory module 506 .
在本范例实施例中,连接器502是相容于串行先进附件(Serial AdvancedTechnology Attachment,SATA)标准。然而,必须了解的是,本发明不限于此,连接器502也可以是符合并行先进附件(Parallel Advanced TechnologyAttachment,PATA)标准、电气和电子工程师协会(Institute of Electrical andElectronic Engineers,IEEE)1394标准、高速外围组件连接接口(PeripheralComponent Interconnect Express,PCI Express)标准、通用串行总线(UniversalSerial Bus,USB)标准、安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)接口标准、超高速一代(Ultra High Speed-I,UHS-I)接口标准、超高速二代(Ultra High Speed-II,UHS-II)接口标准、记忆棒(Memory Stick,MS)接口标准、多媒体存储卡(MultiMedia Card,MMC)接口标准、崁入式多媒体存储卡(Embedded MultimediaCard,eMMC)接口标准、通用快闪存储器(Universal Flash Storage,UFS)接口标准、小型快闪(Compact Flash,CF)接口标准、整合式驱动电子接口(Integrated Device Electronics,IDE)标准或其他适合的标准。In this exemplary embodiment, the connector 502 is compatible with the Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) standard. However, it must be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the connector 502 may also be a high-speed, high-speed Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express) standard, Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) standard, Secure Digital (Secure Digital, SD) interface standard, Ultra High Speed-I (UHS-I ) interface standard, Ultra High Speed-II (UHS-II) interface standard, memory stick (Memory Stick, MS) interface standard, multimedia memory card (MultiMedia Card, MMC) interface standard, embedded multimedia storage Card (Embedded MultimediaCard, eMMC) interface standard, Universal Flash Storage (UFS) interface standard, Compact Flash (CF) interface standard, Integrated Device Electronics (IDE) standard or other suitable criteria.
存储器控制器504用以执行以硬件型式或固件型式实作的多个逻辑门或控制指令,并且根据主机系统1000的指令在可复写式非易失性存储器模块506中进行数据的写入、读取与抹除等运作。The memory controller 504 is used to execute a plurality of logic gates or control instructions implemented in hardware or firmware, and write and read data in the rewritable non-volatile memory module 506 according to the instructions of the host system 1000. Fetch and erase operations.
可复写式非易失性存储器模块506是电性连接至存储器控制器504,并且用以存储主机系统1000所写入的数据。可复写式非易失性存储器模块506具有物理抹除单元508(0)~508(R)。例如,物理抹除单元508(0)~508(R)可属于同一个存储器晶粒(die)或者属于不同的存储器晶粒。每一物理抹除单元分别具有多个物理编程单元,并且属于同一个物理抹除单元的物理编程单元可被独立地写入且被同时地抹除。例如,每一物理抹除单元是由128个物理编程单元所组成。然而,必须了解的是,本发明不限于此,每一物理抹除单元是可由64个物理编程单元、256个物理编程单元或其他任意个物理编程单元所组成。The rewritable non-volatile memory module 506 is electrically connected to the memory controller 504 and used for storing data written by the host system 1000 . The rewritable non-volatile memory module 506 has physical erasing units 508(0)˜508(R). For example, the physical erase units 508(0)˜508(R) may belong to the same memory die or belong to different memory dies. Each physical erasing unit has a plurality of physical programming units, and the physical programming units belonging to the same physical erasing unit can be written independently and erased simultaneously. For example, each physical erasing unit is composed of 128 physical programming units. However, it must be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, and each physical erasing unit may be composed of 64 physical programming units, 256 physical programming units, or any other number of physical programming units.
更详细来说,物理抹除单元为抹除的最小单位。亦即,每一物理抹除单元含有最小数目之一并被抹除的记忆胞。物理编程单元为编程的最小单元。即,物理编程单元为写入数据的最小单元。每一物理编程单元通常包括数据位区与冗余位区。数据位区包含多个物理存取地址用以存储使用者的数据,而冗余位区用以存储系统的数据(例如,控制信息与错误更正码)。在本范例实施例中,每一个物理编程单元的数据位区中会包含4个物理存取地址,且一个物理存取地址的大小为512字节(byte,B)。然而,在其他范例实施例中,数据位区中也可包含8个、16个或数目更多或更少的物理存取地址,本发明并不限制物理存取地址的大小以及个数。例如,物理抹除单元为物理区块,并且物理编程单元为物理页面或物理扇区。In more detail, the physical erasing unit is the smallest unit of erasing. That is, each physical erase unit contains a minimum number of memory cells that are erased. The physical programming unit is the smallest unit of programming. That is, the physical programming unit is the minimum unit for writing data. Each physical programming unit generally includes a data bit field and a redundant bit field. The data bit area contains multiple physical access addresses to store user data, and the redundant bit area is used to store system data (eg, control information and error correction code). In this exemplary embodiment, the data bit area of each physical programming unit includes 4 physical access addresses, and the size of one physical access address is 512 bytes (byte, B). However, in other exemplary embodiments, the data bit area may also include 8, 16 or more or less physical access addresses, and the present invention does not limit the size and number of physical access addresses. For example, the physical erasing unit is a physical block, and the physical programming unit is a physical page or a physical sector.
在本范例实施例中,可复写式非易失性存储器模块506为多阶记忆胞(Multi Level Cell,MLC)NAND型快闪存储器模块,即一个记忆胞中可存储至少2个位数据。然而,本发明不限于此,可复写式非易失性存储器模块506也可是单阶记忆胞(Single Level Cell,SLC)NAND型快闪存储器模块、多阶记忆胞(Trinary Level Cell,TLC)NAND型快闪存储器模块、其他快闪存储器模块或其他具有相同特性的存储器模块。In this exemplary embodiment, the rewritable non-volatile memory module 506 is a multi-level cell (Multi Level Cell, MLC) NAND flash memory module, that is, at least 2 bits of data can be stored in one memory cell. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the rewritable nonvolatile memory module 506 may also be a single-level memory cell (Single Level Cell, SLC) NAND flash memory module, a multi-level memory cell (Trinary Level Cell, TLC) NAND type flash memory modules, other flash memory modules, or other memory modules with the same characteristics.
在图5的范例实施例中,连接器502与存储器控制器504是配置在同一个印刷电路板上,并且此印刷电路板包括上述的焊垫结构100或310。然而,在另一范例实施例中,连接器502与存储器控制器504也可以配置在不同的印刷电路板上,并且其中一个印刷电路板包括了上述的焊垫结构100或310。In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 5 , the connector 502 and the memory controller 504 are disposed on the same printed circuit board, and the printed circuit board includes the aforementioned pad structure 100 or 310 . However, in another exemplary embodiment, the connector 502 and the memory controller 504 may also be disposed on different printed circuit boards, and one of the printed circuit boards includes the aforementioned pad structure 100 or 310 .
综上所述,本发明范例实施例提出一种焊垫结构及应用其的印刷电路板与存储器存储装置。在所述焊垫结构中,其包含有至少二个用以电性连接电子元件的同一端的焊垫,藉以建立所述电子元件额外的连接节点。因此,设计者可在设计电路布局时直接利用所述额外的连接节点来连接两相异电路,进而降低印刷电路板上的电路设计的布局面积,并且使得电路布局设计的通用性及灵活性提升。To sum up, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a bonding pad structure and a printed circuit board and a memory storage device using the same. In the pad structure, it includes at least two pads for electrically connecting the same end of the electronic component, so as to establish an additional connection node of the electronic component. Therefore, the designer can directly use the extra connection node to connect two different circuits when designing the circuit layout, thereby reducing the layout area of the circuit design on the printed circuit board, and improving the versatility and flexibility of the circuit layout design .
虽然本发明已以范例实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求书界定范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with exemplary embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined as defined by the appended claims.
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