CN104125207A - Communication system, device and method supporting circuit switching and packet switching - Google Patents
Communication system, device and method supporting circuit switching and packet switching Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种跨交换接口的通信系统、装置以及通信方法,且特别涉及一种支持电路交换及分组交换的通信系统、装置以及方法。The present invention relates to a communication system, device and communication method across switching interfaces, and in particular to a communication system, device and method supporting circuit switching and packet switching.
背景技术Background technique
IP电话(Voice over Internet Protocol,简称VoIP;又名宽带电话或网络电话)是一种通过因特网或其他使用IP技术的网络,来实现提供新型的电话通信的装置。随着因特网日渐普及,以及跨境通信数量大幅提升,IP电话亦被应用在长途电话业务上。由于IP电话低通话成本、低建设成本、易扩展性及日渐优良化的通话质量等主要特点,已成为传统电信业务的强劲竞争者。IP phone (Voice over Internet Protocol, referred to as VoIP; also known as broadband phone or Internet phone) is a device that provides a new type of telephone communication through the Internet or other networks that use IP technology. With the increasing popularity of the Internet and the substantial increase in the number of cross-border communications, IP telephony is also used in long-distance telephone services. Due to its main features such as low call cost, low construction cost, easy expansion, and increasingly improved call quality, IP phones have become a strong competitor to traditional telecommunication services.
其中,IP电话是使用Packet Switching的分组交换技术,因此过去IP电话主要应用在大型公司的内联网内,而通过同一个网络提供数据及语音服务,节省语音通话费用。多人通话的服务也仅能提供给在同一个交换接口下的多个使用者。Among them, IP telephony uses the packet switching technology of Packet Switching. Therefore, in the past, IP telephony was mainly used in the intranet of large companies, and provided data and voice services through the same network, saving voice call charges. The multi-person call service can only be provided to multiple users under the same switching interface.
因此,需要提供一种支持电路交换及分组交换的通信系统、装置以及方法来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a communication system, device and method supporting circuit switching and packet switching to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的一方式在于提供一种支持电路交换(Circuit Switch,CS)及分组交换(Packet Switching,PS)的通信系统,用以藉由应用程序装置转换并传送不同交换接口上的语音信号。该支持电路交换及分组交换的通信系统包含:多个电路交换通信装置、一应用程序装置以及至少一网络通信装置;该应用程序装置包含:一电路交换通信组件、一分组交换通信组件以及一处理组件;该处理组件电性连接该电路交换通信组件以及该分组交换通信组件;该至少一网络通信装置与一网络建立连接;其中该至少一网络通信装置通过该网络,与该应用程序装置的该分组交换通信组件建立连接,其中该些电路交换通信装置藉由一电路交换接口,与该应用程序装置的该电路交换通信组件建立通话时,该应用程序装置的该处理组件将该些电路交换通信装置以及该至少一网络通信装置间传送的多个语音信号进行转换,藉此使该些电路交换通信装置与该至少一网络通信装置间建立一语音连线。Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a communication system supporting circuit switching (Circuit Switching, CS) and packet switching (Packet Switching, PS), which is used to convert and transmit voice signals on different switching interfaces through an application program device . The communication system supporting circuit switching and packet switching includes: a plurality of circuit switching communication devices, an application program device and at least one network communication device; the application program device includes: a circuit switching communication component, a packet switching communication component and a processing component; the processing component is electrically connected to the circuit switching communication component and the packet switching communication component; the at least one network communication device establishes a connection with a network; wherein the at least one network communication device communicates with the application program device through the network The packet switching communication component establishes a connection, wherein when the circuit switching communication devices establish a session with the circuit switching communication component of the application program device through a circuit switching interface, the processing component of the application program device performs the circuit switching communication A plurality of voice signals transmitted between the device and the at least one network communication device are converted, so as to establish a voice connection between the circuit switching communication devices and the at least one network communication device.
本发明的另一方式在于提供一种支持电路交换及分组交换的应用程序装置,该支持电路交换及分组交换的应用程序装置包含:一电路交换通信组件、一分组交换通信组件以及一处理组件;该处理组件电性连接该电路交换通信组件以及该分组交换通信组件,其中至少一网络通信装置通过该网络,与该应用程序装置的该分组交换通信组件建立连接,其中多个电路交换通信装置藉由一电路交换接口,与该应用程序装置的该电路交换通信组件建立通话时,该应用程序装置的该处理组件将该些电路交换通信装置以及该至少一网络通信装置间传送的多个语音信号进行转换,藉此使该些电路交换通信装置与该至少一网络通信装置间建立一语音连线。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an application program device supporting circuit switching and packet switching, the application program device supporting circuit switching and packet switching comprising: a circuit switching communication component, a packet switching communication component and a processing component; The processing component is electrically connected to the circuit switching communication component and the packet switching communication component, wherein at least one network communication device establishes a connection with the packet switching communication component of the application program device through the network, wherein a plurality of circuit switching communication devices use When establishing a call with the circuit switching communication component of the application program device through a circuit switching interface, the processing component of the application program device transmits a plurality of voice signals transmitted between the circuit switching communication devices and the at least one network communication device Switching is performed, whereby a voice connection is established between the circuit-switched communication devices and the at least one network communication device.
本发明的另一方式在于提供一种支持电路交换及分组交换的通信方法,该支持电路交换及分组交换的通信方法包含:Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a communication method supporting circuit switching and packet switching, and the communication method supporting circuit switching and packet switching includes:
(a)由至少一网络通信装置通过一网络,与一应用程序装置的一分组交换通信组件建立连接;(a) establishing a connection with a packet-switched communication component of an application program device through a network by at least one network communication device;
(b)由多个电路交换通信装置藉由一电路交换接口,与该应用程序装置的一电路交换通信组件建立通话;以及(b) a plurality of circuit-switched communication devices establish a session with a circuit-switched communication component of the application device through a circuit-switched interface; and
(c)由该应用程序装置将该些电路交换通信装置以及该至少一网络通信装置间传送的多个语音信号进行转换,藉此使该些电路交换通信装置与该至少一网络通信装置间建立一语音连线。(c) The application program device converts a plurality of voice signals transmitted between these circuit-switching communication devices and the at least one network communication device, thereby establishing an A voice connection.
本发明通过网络连接的网络通信装置可与多个电路交换通信装置进行多人通话,且电路交换通信装置可与所指定的网络通信装置建立多人通话,亦可指定多个网络通信装置的其中之一参与多人通话。The network communication device connected through the network of the present invention can conduct multi-person conversations with multiple circuit switching communication devices, and the circuit switching communication device can establish a multi-person conversation with the specified network communication device, and can also designate one of the multiple network communication devices One of them participates in a multi-person call.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示依照本发明一实施例的一种支持CS以及PS的通信系统的功能方框图。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a communication system supporting CS and PS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2绘示依照本发明另一实施例的一种支持CS以及PS的通信系统的功能方框图。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a communication system supporting CS and PS according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3为依照本发明又一实施例的一种支持CS以及PS的通信方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method supporting CS and PS according to another embodiment of the present invention.
主要组件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
101、102 CS通信装置101, 102 CS communication device
200 应用程序装置200 app installations
210 CS通信组件210 CS communication components
220 PS通信组件220 PS communication components
230 处理组件230 processing components
231 网络连接信息接收模块231 Network connection information receiving module
232 指定装置信息接收模块232 Designated device information receiving module
240 编码译码器240 codec
301、302 网络通信装置301, 302 Network communication device
400 CS接口400 CS interface
500 网络500 network
600 支持CS以及PS的通信方法600 Support CS and PS communication methods
610-630 步骤610-630 steps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将以附图及详细说明本发明的精神,任何所属技术领域中的普通技术人员在了解本发明的较佳实施例后,应当可由本发明所教示的技术加以改变及修饰,其并不脱离本发明的精神与范围。The drawings and the spirit of the present invention will be described in detail below. After any person of ordinary skill in the art understands the preferred embodiments of the present invention, they should be able to change and modify the techniques taught by the present invention without departing from it. spirit and scope of the invention.
请参照图1,其绘示依照本发明一实施例的一种支持CS以及PS的通信系统的功能方框图。支持CS以及PS的通信系统藉由应用程序装置转换并传送不同交换接口上的语音信号。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of a communication system supporting CS and PS according to an embodiment of the present invention. Communication systems supporting CS and PS use application devices to convert and transmit voice signals on different switching interfaces.
支持CS以及PS的通信系统包含数个CS通信装置101、102、支持CS以及PS的一应用程序装置200以及至少一网络通信装置301。应用程序装置200包含一CS通信组件210、一PS通信组件220以及一处理组件230。处理组件电性连接CS通信组件210以及PS通信组件220。The communication system supporting CS and PS includes several CS communication devices 101 , 102 , an application program device 200 supporting CS and PS, and at least one network communication device 301 . The application device 200 includes a CS communication component 210 , a PS communication component 220 and a processing component 230 . The processing component is electrically connected to the CS communication component 210 and the PS communication component 220 .
网络通信装置301与一网络500建立连接。其中,网络通信装置301可通过有线或无线的网络通信协议,与网络500建立连接。The network communication device 301 establishes a connection with a network 500 . Wherein, the network communication device 301 can establish a connection with the network 500 through a wired or wireless network communication protocol.
网络通信装置301通过网络500,与应用程序装置200的PS通信组件220建立连接。在本发明的一些实施例中,应用程序装置200的PS通信组件220可将本身所安装的用户身份模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)的信息(如SIM卡的电话号码),注册至网络500上的特定服务器。网络通信装置301可通过网络500,上传其本身的网络连接信息,如因特网通信协议(Internet Protocol,IP)地址或其他网络连接相关的信息。处理组件230的一网络连接信息接收模块231可接收网络通信装置301连接至网络500的网络连接信息,而依据其建立起网络通信装置301以及应用程序装置200间的连结。其中,上述网络通信装置301以及应用程序装置200间的连结可实际操作为一应用程序(application,APP),供网络通信装置301安装。The network communication device 301 establishes a connection with the PS communication component 220 of the application program device 200 through the network 500 . In some embodiments of the present invention, the PS communication component 220 of the application device 200 can register the information (such as the phone number of the SIM card) of the installed subscriber identity module (SIM) on the network 500 specific server. The network communication device 301 can upload its own network connection information, such as an Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) address or other network connection-related information, through the network 500 . A network connection information receiving module 231 of the processing component 230 can receive the network connection information of the network communication device 301 connecting to the network 500 , and establish a connection between the network communication device 301 and the application program device 200 according to the network connection information. Wherein, the above-mentioned connection between the network communication device 301 and the application program device 200 can be actually operated as an application program (application, APP) for the network communication device 301 to install.
在欲进行跨交换接口的多人通话时,CS通信装置101、102藉由一CS接口400,与应用程序装置200的CS通信组件210建立通话。其中,上述通话可通过本地公共陆地移动网(Home Public Land Mobile Network,HPLMN)建立。此外,CS通信装置101、102以及应用程序装置200中的任一者皆可作为建立此通话的拨号者。When a multi-person call across switching interfaces is desired, the CS communication devices 101 and 102 establish a call with the CS communication component 210 of the application device 200 through a CS interface 400 . Among them, the above call can be established through the local public land mobile network (Home Public Land Mobile Network, HPLMN). In addition, any one of the CS communication devices 101, 102 and the application program device 200 can be used as the dialer for establishing the call.
在CS通信装置101、102以及应用程序装置200的CS通信组件210建立通话时,应用程序装置200的处理组件230将CS通信装置101、102以及网络通信装置301间传送的数个语音信号进行转换,藉此使CS通信装置101、102与网络通信装置301间建立一语音连线。其中,处理组件230所转换的语音信号包含自CS通信装置101、102接收的至少一CS信号以及自网络通信装置301接收的至少一PS包。此外,应用程序装置200还可包含电性连接处理组件230的一编码译码器(codec)240。编码译码器240将来自CS通信装置101、102的CS信号(如采用Adaptive Multi-Rate格式的信号)转换为PS格式(如TU-TG.711语音编码格式),供处理组件230传送至网络通信装置301。编码译码器240将来自网络通信装置301的PS包(如TU-T G.711语音编码格式的信号)转换为CS格式(如Adaptive Multi-Rate格式),供处理组件230传送至CS通信装置101、102。如此一来,通过网络500连接的网络通信装置301可与多个CS通信装置101、102进行多人通话。When the CS communication devices 101, 102 and the CS communication component 210 of the application program device 200 establish a call, the processing component 230 of the application program device 200 converts several voice signals transmitted between the CS communication devices 101, 102 and the network communication device 301 , so as to establish a voice connection between the CS communication devices 101 and 102 and the network communication device 301 . Wherein, the voice signal converted by the processing component 230 includes at least one CS signal received from the CS communication device 101 , 102 and at least one PS packet received from the network communication device 301 . In addition, the application program device 200 may further include a codec (codec) 240 electrically connected to the processing component 230 . Codec 240 converts CS signals from CS communication devices 101 and 102 (such as signals in Adaptive Multi-Rate format) into PS format (such as TU-TG.711 speech coding format), for processing component 230 to transmit to the network communication device 301 . The codec 240 converts the PS packet (such as a signal in the TU-T G.711 speech coding format) from the network communication device 301 into a CS format (such as Adaptive Multi-Rate format) for the processing component 230 to transmit to the CS communication device 101, 102. In this way, the network communication device 301 connected through the network 500 can conduct a multi-person call with a plurality of CS communication devices 101 and 102 .
请参照图2,其绘示依照本发明另一实施方式的一种支持CS以及PS的通信系统的功能方框图。应了解到,在以下叙述中,已经在上述实施方式中叙述过的内容将不再重复赘述。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a functional block diagram of a communication system supporting CS and PS according to another embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that in the following description, the content that has been described in the above implementation manner will not be repeated.
在本实施例中,支持CS以及PS的通信系统包含多个网络通信装置301、302。处理组件230还可包含一指定装置信息接收模块232。其中,各网络通信装置301、302可分别通过网络500,上传其本身的网络连接信息,以登录至同一应用程序装置200。于是,网络连接信息接收模块231接收各网络通信装置301、302连接至网络500的网络连接信息。指定装置信息接收模块232接收一指定装置信息,用以指定网络通信装置301、302的其中之一。其中,应用程序装置200可通过短信或其他数据传输方式,传送网络通信装置301、302的网络连接信息至CS通信装置101或102。于是,CS通信装置101或102可根据网络连接信息,指定拨话对象,而对应产生指定装置信息。举例来说,CS通信装置101或102可在拨号至应用程序装置200后,发出电话数字键“#2”的按键音,作为指定装置信息,以指定“#2”对应的网络通信装置。然而,在本发明的其他实施例中,可指定多个或全部网络通信装置,并不限于本说明书。指定拨话对象后,处理组件230可根据网络连接信息,使CS通信装置101、102与所指定的网络通信装置间建立语音连线。如此一来,CS通信装置101、102可与所指定的网络通信装置建立多人通话。In this embodiment, the communication system supporting CS and PS includes a plurality of network communication devices 301 and 302 . The processing component 230 may further include a specified device information receiving module 232 . Wherein, each network communication device 301 , 302 can upload its own network connection information through the network 500 to log in to the same application device 200 . Then, the network connection information receiving module 231 receives the network connection information of each network communication device 301 , 302 connected to the network 500 . The specified device information receiving module 232 receives specified device information for specifying one of the network communication devices 301 , 302 . Wherein, the application program device 200 can transmit the network connection information of the network communication devices 301 and 302 to the CS communication device 101 or 102 through a short message or other data transmission methods. Therefore, the CS communication device 101 or 102 can designate a call object according to the network connection information, and correspondingly generate designated device information. For example, after dialing to the application device 200, the CS communication device 101 or 102 can send out the key tone of the telephone number key "#2" as the designated device information, so as to designate the network communication device corresponding to "#2". However, in other embodiments of the present invention, multiple or all network communication devices may be specified, which is not limited to this specification. After designating the call object, the processing component 230 can establish a voice connection between the CS communication devices 101 and 102 and the designated network communication device according to the network connection information. In this way, the CS communication devices 101 and 102 can establish a multi-person call with the specified network communication device.
请参照图3,其为依照本发明一实施方式的一种支持CS以及PS的通信方法的流程图。支持CS以及PS的通信方法可实际操作为一计算机程序,并储存于一计算机可读取记录介质中,而使计算机读取此记录介质后执行支持CS以及PS的通信方法。计算机可读取记录介质可为只读存储器、闪存、软盘、硬盘、光盘、随身盘、磁带、可由网络存取的数据库或本领域的技术人员可轻易思及具有相同功能的计算机可读取记录介质。支持CS以及PS的通信方法包含以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of a communication method supporting CS and PS according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication method supporting CS and PS can be actually operated as a computer program and stored in a computer-readable recording medium, so that the computer executes the communication method supporting CS and PS after reading the recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may be a read-only memory, flash memory, floppy disk, hard disk, optical disk, pen drive, magnetic tape, database accessible by a network, or a computer-readable record having the same function as can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art. medium. The communication method supporting CS and PS includes the following steps:
在步骤610中,由至少一网络通信装置通过一网络,与一应用程序装置的一PS通信组件建立连接。其中,网络通信装置可藉由有线或无线网络通信协议连接至网络。应用程序装置的PS通信组件则通过PS接口与网络建立连接。In step 610, at least one network communication device establishes a connection with a PS communication component of an application program device through a network. Wherein, the network communication device can be connected to the network through a wired or wireless network communication protocol. The PS communication component of the application program device establishes a connection with the network through the PS interface.
在步骤620中,由数个CS通信装置藉由一CS接口,与应用程序装置的一CS通信组件建立通话。其中,CS通信装置或应用程序装置可通过本地公共陆地移动网,向其他装置拨话,以建立通话(步骤620)。In step 620, several CS communication devices establish a session with a CS communication component of the application device through a CS interface. Wherein, the CS communication device or the application program device can dial a call to other devices through the local public land mobile network to establish a call (step 620 ).
在步骤630中,由应用程序装置将CS通信装置以及网络通信装置间传送的数个语音信号进行转换,藉此使CS通信装置与网络通信装置间建立一语音连线。其中,在步骤630所转换的语音信号可包含自CS通信装置接收的至少一CS信号以及自网络通信装置接收的至少一PS包。于是,在步骤630的一些实施例中,可将来自CS通信装置的CS信号(如采用Adaptive Multi-Rate格式的信号)转换为PS格式(如TU-T G.711语音编码格式),以传送至网络通信装置。此外,亦可将来自网络通信装置的PS包(如TU-T G.711语音编码格式的信号)转换为CS格式(如Adaptive Multi-Rate格式),以传送至CS通信装置。如此一来,通过网络连接的网络通信装置301可与多个CS通信装置进行多人通话。In step 630, the application device converts several voice signals transmitted between the CS communication device and the network communication device, so as to establish a voice connection between the CS communication device and the network communication device. Wherein, the voice signal converted in step 630 may include at least one CS signal received from the CS communication device and at least one PS packet received from the network communication device. Therefore, in some embodiments of step 630, the CS signal from the CS communication device (such as a signal in Adaptive Multi-Rate format) can be converted into a PS format (such as TU-T G.711 speech coding format) for transmission to the network communication device. In addition, PS packets (such as TU-T G.711 speech coding format signals) from the network communication device can also be converted into CS format (such as Adaptive Multi-Rate format) for transmission to the CS communication device. In this way, the network communication device 301 connected through the network can conduct a multi-person call with multiple CS communication devices.
在步骤630的一些实施例中,可接收网络通信装置连接至网络的一网络连接信息,如网络通信装置的IP地址或其他网络连接相关的信息。接下来,可由应用程序装置根据网络连接信息,使CS通信装置与网络通信装置间建立起语音连线。In some embodiments of step 630, a network connection information of the network communication device connected to the network may be received, such as the IP address of the network communication device or other network connection-related information. Next, the application program device can establish a voice connection between the CS communication device and the network communication device according to the network connection information.
此外,亦可指定多个网络通信装置的其中之一参与多人通话。因此,在步骤630的另一些实施例中,可接收各网络通信装置连接至网络的一网络连接信息。接收一指定装置信息,用以指定其中一个网络通信装置。于是,可由应用程序装置根据网络连接信息,使CS通信装置与所指定的网络通信装置间建立语音连线。In addition, one of the multiple network communication devices can also be designated to participate in the multi-person call. Therefore, in some other embodiments of step 630, a network connection information of each network communication device connected to the network may be received. Receive a specified device information for specifying one of the network communication devices. Therefore, the application program device can establish a voice connection between the CS communication device and the specified network communication device according to the network connection information.
虽然本发明已以实施方式公开如上,然而其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,应当可作各种的更动与润饰。因此,本发明的保护范围应当视所附的权利要求书的范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art should be able to make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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