CN104083229B - A kind of acupuncture rat fixator - Google Patents
A kind of acupuncture rat fixator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104083229B CN104083229B CN201410350027.3A CN201410350027A CN104083229B CN 104083229 B CN104083229 B CN 104083229B CN 201410350027 A CN201410350027 A CN 201410350027A CN 104083229 B CN104083229 B CN 104083229B
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- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于大鼠固定器技术领域,具体涉及一种针灸用大鼠固定器。The invention belongs to the technical field of rat fixers, in particular to a rat fixer for acupuncture and moxibustion.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家对于祖国医学的重视以及人们对于了解针灸疗效的迫切需要,科研人员对于针灸的研究越来越多。一个经得起实践检验的研究成果,必然需要从动物实验中获得,目前针灸的主要研究对象是大鼠。大鼠的针灸穴位分布广泛,除腹外侧壁外,广泛分布于四肢、脊背、头面部、耳部。针灸研究因为需要准确针刺大鼠穴位以及长时间留针,所以实验过程必须要用到固定仪器,而现在没有专门适用于针灸的大鼠固定器。现存的大鼠固定器存在可针刺范围小、对不同体型老鼠调节度差、不利于清洗等问题,对针灸实验十分不利。With the country's emphasis on the motherland's medicine and people's urgent need to understand the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion, researchers are doing more and more research on acupuncture and moxibustion. A research result that can stand the test of practice must be obtained from animal experiments. At present, the main research object of acupuncture and moxibustion is rats. Acupuncture and moxibustion points in rats are widely distributed, except for the ventrolateral wall, they are widely distributed in limbs, back, head and face, and ears. Acupuncture and moxibustion research requires accurate acupuncture on rat acupoints and long-term needle retention, so the experimental process must use fixed instruments, and there is no rat fixator specially suitable for acupuncture and moxibustion. Existing rat fixators have problems such as small acupuncture range, poor adjustment to mice of different sizes, and unfavorable cleaning, which is very unfavorable for acupuncture experiments.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明主要针对现有的大鼠固定器存在可针刺范围小、调节度差和清洗困难的问题,提供一种针灸用大鼠固定器。The invention mainly aims at the problems of small acupuncture range, poor adjustment degree and difficult cleaning in the existing rat fixer, and provides a rat fixer for acupuncture.
本发明为解决上述问题而采取的技术方案为:The technical scheme that the present invention takes to solve the above problems is:
一种针灸用大鼠固定器,包括底座,在底座上设有头部固定器和身体固定器,所述身体固定器通过四个支腿固定在底座上,头部固定器的后端与身体固定器的前端相连接,头部固定器的前端为敞口结构,在头部固定器上靠近身体固定器的一侧设有耳盖,耳盖上设有手柄;所述身体固定器由底板、左侧板、右侧板、气囊、排泄槽和臀部固定板组成,左侧板和右侧板分别设置在底板的左侧和右侧,在左侧板上远离底板的一端外表面上设有齿状扣,在右侧板远离底板的一端内表面上设有扣座,所述齿状扣与扣座匹配连接,在左侧板和右侧板靠近底板的一端中间各设有一个气囊盖,在气囊盖的外表面设有通气孔,气囊设置在气囊盖内侧,在底板的后方开设有排泄孔,排泄槽设置在底板后方排泄孔的下方,在底板的后端设有插槽,臀部固定板设置在插槽中,在臀部固定板上开设有尾孔,在底板上开设有四个脚孔;所述的头部固定器和身体固定器均为网状结构。A rat immobilizer for acupuncture, comprising a base on which a head immobilizer and a body immobilizer are arranged, the body immobilizer is fixed on the base by four outriggers, the rear end of the head immobilizer is connected to the body The front ends of the fixer are connected, and the front end of the head fixer is an open structure, and the side of the head fixer near the body fixer is provided with an ear cover, and the ear cover is provided with a handle; , left side board, right side board, air bag, excretion groove and buttock fixing board, the left side board and right side board are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom board respectively, on the outer surface of the end of the left side board away from the bottom board There is a tooth-shaped buckle, and a buckle seat is provided on the inner surface of the end of the right side plate away from the bottom plate. The tooth-shaped buckle is matched with the buckle seat, and an air bag is provided in the middle of the end of the left side plate and the right side plate close to the bottom plate. The airbag cover is provided with vent holes on the outer surface of the airbag cover, the airbag is arranged inside the airbag cover, and a drainage hole is provided at the rear of the bottom plate, the drainage groove is arranged under the drainage hole at the rear of the bottom plate, and a slot is provided at the rear end of the bottom plate. The buttocks fixing plate is arranged in the slot, and a tail hole is opened on the buttocks fixing plate, and four foot holes are opened on the bottom plate; both the head fixer and the body fixer are of mesh structure.
为了方便大鼠腹正中扎针时操作方便,本发明在四个支腿的底部通过吸盘固定在底座上。In order to facilitate the operation when the rat's abdomen is centered with a needle, the present invention fixes the bottoms of the four legs on the base through suction cups.
为了适合大鼠的体型,本发明所述的头部固定器为锥形结构,而左侧板和右侧板为弧形结构。In order to fit the body shape of the rat, the head holder of the present invention has a conical structure, while the left side plate and the right side plate have an arc-shaped structure.
本发明采用上述技术方案,使用时打开齿状扣和扣座,将大鼠放进去,然后根据大鼠体型的大小,调节齿状扣的松紧度,大鼠的头部伸进头部固定器内,头部固定器的前端为敞口结构,方便大鼠呼吸和喂食,如果需要对大鼠的耳朵不问针灸时,则通过手柄打开耳盖,完成后盖上即可。大鼠的四条腿通过脚孔伸出身体固定器,即固定大鼠身体防止大鼠乱动,也方便大鼠脚部和腿部的针灸,在左侧板和右侧板的内侧大鼠肚子的地方各设置一个气囊,即可根据大鼠的体型调节气囊大小以更好的固定大鼠,此处的气囊位于大鼠腹部两侧,并无重要的穴位。如果需要对大鼠的臀部扎针,则打开臀部固定板,大鼠的尾巴通过尾孔伸出身体固定器外部。由于在针灸时大鼠容易大小便失禁,因此在底板的后方设置排泄孔,在排泄孔的下方设置排泄槽,防止大鼠将实验台弄脏,且方便清洗。由于头部固定器和身体固定器都是网状结构,故方便大鼠身体上其他穴位的扎针。因此,与现有技术相比,本发明具有针刺范围广、可根据大鼠的体型调节、干净卫生的优点。The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme. When in use, the toothed buckle and the buckle seat are opened, the rat is put in, and then the tightness of the toothed buckle is adjusted according to the size of the rat, and the head of the rat is inserted into the head holder. Inside, the front end of the head holder is an open structure, which is convenient for the rat to breathe and feed. If you need to do acupuncture on the ear of the rat, you can open the ear cover through the handle, and then close the cover after completion. The four legs of the rat extend out of the body fixer through the foot hole, which fixes the rat's body to prevent the rat from moving around, and also facilitates acupuncture and moxibustion on the rat's feet and legs. One airbag is set at each place, and the size of the airbag can be adjusted according to the size of the rat to better immobilize the rat. The airbags here are located on both sides of the abdomen of the rat, and there are no important acupuncture points. If the rat's buttocks need to be punctured, the buttocks fixation plate is opened, and the tail of the rat stretches out of the body fixer through the tail hole. Since rats are prone to incontinence during acupuncture and moxibustion, excretion holes are arranged behind the base plate, and excretion grooves are arranged below the excretion holes to prevent rats from making the experimental bench dirty and to facilitate cleaning. Since both the head immobilizer and the body immobilizer have a mesh structure, it is convenient for acupuncture at other acupoints on the body of the rat. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of wide acupuncture range, adjustable according to the body shape of rats, and clean and hygienic.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明身体固定器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the body immobilizer of the present invention;
图3是本发明的使用状态图。Fig. 3 is a use state diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2和图3所示,一种针灸用大鼠固定器,包括底座1,在底座1上设有锥形结构的头部固定器2和身体固定器3,所述身体固定器3通过四个支腿4固定在底座1上,头部固定器2的后端与身体固定器3的前端相连接,头部固定器2的前端为敞口结构,在头部固定器2上靠近身体固定器3的一侧设有耳盖5,耳盖5上设有手柄6;所述身体固定器3由底板7、弧形结构的左侧板8、弧形结构的右侧板9、气囊10、排泄槽11和臀部固定板12组成,左侧板8和右侧板9分别设置在底板7的左侧和右侧,在左侧板8上远离底板7的一端外表面上设有齿状扣13,在右侧板9远离底板7的一端内表面上设有扣座14,所述齿状扣13与扣座14匹配连接,在左侧板8和右侧板9靠近底板7的一端中间各设有一个气囊盖15,在气囊盖15的外表面设有通气孔16,气囊10设置在气囊盖15内侧,在底板7的后方设有排泄孔21,排泄槽11设置在底板7的后下方,在底板7的后端设有插槽17,臀部固定板12设置在插槽17中,在臀部固定板12上开设有尾孔18,在底板7上开设有四个脚孔19;所述的头部固定器2和身体固定器3均为网状结构,本发明在四个支腿4的底部通过吸盘20固定在底座1上。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of rat immobilizer for acupuncture and moxibustion comprises base 1, is provided with the head immobilizer 2 of conical structure and body immobilizer 3 on base 1, described body immobilizer The holder 3 is fixed on the base 1 through four legs 4, the rear end of the head holder 2 is connected with the front end of the body holder 3, the front end of the head holder 2 is an open structure, and the head holder 2 The upper side near the body holder 3 is provided with an ear cover 5, and the ear cover 5 is provided with a handle 6; 9. The airbag 10, the excretion groove 11 and the hip fixing plate 12 are composed. The left side plate 8 and the right side plate 9 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 7, on the outer surface of the end of the left side plate 8 away from the bottom plate 7 A toothed buckle 13 is provided, and a buckle seat 14 is provided on the inner surface of the end of the right side plate 9 away from the bottom plate 7. An air bag cover 15 is respectively provided in the middle of one end of the base plate 7, and an air vent 16 is provided on the outer surface of the air bag cover 15. At the rear bottom of the base plate 7, a slot 17 is provided at the rear end of the base plate 7, the hip fixing plate 12 is arranged in the slot 17, the buttock fixing plate 12 is provided with a tail hole 18, and the base plate 7 is provided with four Foot holes 19; the head holder 2 and the body holder 3 are mesh structures, and the present invention is fixed on the base 1 by suction cups 20 at the bottom of the four legs 4 .
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410350027.3A CN104083229B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of acupuncture rat fixator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410350027.3A CN104083229B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of acupuncture rat fixator |
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| CN104083229A CN104083229A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104083229B true CN104083229B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| CN201410350027.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104083229B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of acupuncture rat fixator |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104720923A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波大学 | Mouse binding device |
| CN104958119B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2016-09-07 | 温州医科大学附属第一医院 | A kind of convenience fixes the acupuncture treatment fixator of mouse |
| CN109223238A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市南山区人民医院 | Infrastest rat fixator |
| JP2020078468A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-28 | 有限会社湘南化成 | Animal gas mask |
| CN111183913A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-22 | 中科花鹿农业发展有限公司 | Efficient harvesting device for sika deer antler and using method thereof |
| CN112934297A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆三峡学院 | Auxiliary device for animal toxicology experiment for biological medicine |
| CN114469430A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-13 | 六安市人民医院 | Cheek acupuncture rat fixer |
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| WO2011028926A2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Somark Innovations, Inc. | Animal marking devices, transfer assemblies, and useful restraints |
| CN202892144U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Inflatable rat fixer |
| CN202892142U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-24 | 绍兴市人民医院 | Experimental rat and mouse fixing apparatus assembly |
| CN203693823U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院 | Large and small mice fixing device |
| CN203988472U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 山西医科大学 | A kind of acupuncture rat fixator |
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2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410350027.3A patent/CN104083229B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011028926A2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Somark Innovations, Inc. | Animal marking devices, transfer assemblies, and useful restraints |
| CN202892142U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-24 | 绍兴市人民医院 | Experimental rat and mouse fixing apparatus assembly |
| CN202892144U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Inflatable rat fixer |
| CN203693823U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院 | Large and small mice fixing device |
| CN203988472U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 山西医科大学 | A kind of acupuncture rat fixator |
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