CL2013000371A1 - Conversor electromecanico que incluye un elastomero dielectrico que incluye un polimero de poliuretano; su procedimiento de produccion; y uso de un elastomero dielectrico que sirve como un accionador, sensor y/o generador en un conversor electromecanico. - Google Patents
Conversor electromecanico que incluye un elastomero dielectrico que incluye un polimero de poliuretano; su procedimiento de produccion; y uso de un elastomero dielectrico que sirve como un accionador, sensor y/o generador en un conversor electromecanico.Info
- Publication number
- CL2013000371A1 CL2013000371A1 CL2013000371A CL2013000371A CL2013000371A1 CL 2013000371 A1 CL2013000371 A1 CL 2013000371A1 CL 2013000371 A CL2013000371 A CL 2013000371A CL 2013000371 A CL2013000371 A CL 2013000371A CL 2013000371 A1 CL2013000371 A1 CL 2013000371A1
- Authority
- CL
- Chile
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric elastomer
- electromechanical converter
- actuator
- generator
- serves
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/857—Macromolecular compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/09—Forming piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
- H10N30/098—Forming organic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/30—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/30—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
- H10N30/302—Sensors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Conversor electromecánico que incluye un elastómero dieléctrico que incluye un polímero de poliuretano; su procedimiento de producción; y uso de un elastómero dieléctrico que sirve como un accionador, sensor y/o generador en un conversor electromecánico.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10172247A EP2418231A1 (de) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Elektromechanischer Wandler, umfassend ein Polyurethanpolymer mit Polycarbonat-Einheiten |
| EP10172246A EP2418230A1 (de) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Elektromechanischer Wandler, umfassend ein Polyurethanpolymer mit Polyester-Einheiten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CL2013000371A1 true CL2013000371A1 (es) | 2013-05-31 |
Family
ID=45567976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL2013000371A CL2013000371A1 (es) | 2010-08-09 | 2013-02-06 | Conversor electromecanico que incluye un elastomero dielectrico que incluye un polimero de poliuretano; su procedimiento de produccion; y uso de un elastomero dielectrico que sirve como un accionador, sensor y/o generador en un conversor electromecanico. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160218275A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2603536B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2013541310A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR101515731B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN103119075B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2011288545B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR112013003242A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2807623A1 (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2013000371A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2013001484A (es) |
| PH (1) | PH12013500260A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW201221532A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2012019979A2 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201300794B (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201343699A (zh) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-11-01 | 拜耳智慧財產有限公司 | 包含具有聚酯單元及/或聚碳酸酯單元之聚胺基甲酸酯之機電轉換器 |
| DE102013205485A1 (de) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Magna Powertrain Ag & Co. Kg | Antrieb mit eletroaktiven Polymeren |
| KR101446443B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-10-07 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 지방족 폴리카보네이트 및 이의 방향족 폴리에스터 공중합체로 구성된 매크로-폴리올 |
| KR101396110B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-05-16 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 장쇄 분지를 갖는 지방족 폴리카보네이트 및 이의 방향족 폴리에스터 공중합체 |
| WO2015173126A1 (de) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-19 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Dielektrische eap folien mit niedrigem glaspunkt auf der basis von polyesterpolyolen |
| ES2692995T3 (es) * | 2014-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Revestimientos que pueden ser decapados selectivamente para substratos metálicos y de plástico |
| KR102042302B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 디스플레이용 폴리우레탄 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102042873B1 (ko) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-11-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 디스플레이용 pdms-폴리우레탄 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP2017070150A (ja) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社ニコン | 異方性エラストマー、誘電エラストマーアクチュエータ、補助用具、および異方性エラストマーの製造方法 |
| CN108058546B (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2020-05-19 | 刘利忠 | 一种基于轮胎形变利用介电弹性体发电的防爆轮胎 |
| JP6888161B1 (ja) * | 2020-10-02 | 2021-06-16 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | ウレタンプレポリマー、湿気硬化型ウレタンホットメルト樹脂組成物、及び積層体。 |
| JP2024145733A (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-15 | ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッド | イソシアネート組成物、重合性組成物、樹脂、光学材料、及び眼鏡レンズ |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59103644A (ja) | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-15 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 内視鏡撮像装置 |
| JPH0384024A (ja) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-04-09 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 誘電体組成物と、これから得られる分散型el発光素子 |
| US5277944A (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1994-01-11 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Process for the manufacture of a sheet or film made of polycarbonate with a soft scratch-resistant coating |
| JP3026043B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 2000-03-27 | 利博 平井 | ポリウレタンエラストマー・アクチュエータ |
| JP3345730B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 2002-11-18 | ニッタ株式会社 | ポリウレタンエラストマー・アクチュエーター |
| JP3026066B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-16 | 2000-03-27 | ニッタ株式会社 | ポリウレタンエラストマー・アクチュエータ |
| JPH09208653A (ja) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-12 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 硬化型ポリウレタンの製造方法 |
| US5977685A (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1999-11-02 | Nitta Corporation | Polyurethane elastomer actuator |
| JP3504565B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2004-03-08 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 二液型ドライラミネート用接着剤 |
| WO2001006575A1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2001-01-25 | Sri International | Improved electroactive polymers |
| DE102007005960A1 (de) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Ruß-gefüllte Polyurethane mit hoher Dielektrizitätskonstante und Durchschlagsfestigkeit |
| DE102007059858A1 (de) | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Energiewandler hergestellt aus filmbildenden wässrigen Polymer-Dispersionen, insbesondere Polyurethan-Dispersionen |
| EP2154167A1 (de) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-17 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Elektromechanischer Wandler mit einem Polymerelement auf Polyisocyanat-Basis |
-
2011
- 2011-08-05 MX MX2013001484A patent/MX2013001484A/es unknown
- 2011-08-05 US US13/812,853 patent/US20160218275A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-05 PH PH1/2013/500260A patent/PH12013500260A1/en unknown
- 2011-08-05 CA CA2807623A patent/CA2807623A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-05 JP JP2013523578A patent/JP2013541310A/ja active Pending
- 2011-08-05 AU AU2011288545A patent/AU2011288545B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-05 EP EP11739103.7A patent/EP2603536B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-05 WO PCT/EP2011/063571 patent/WO2012019979A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-05 KR KR1020137005948A patent/KR101515731B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-05 BR BR112013003242A patent/BR112013003242A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-05 CN CN201180038814.9A patent/CN103119075B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-08 TW TW100128089A patent/TW201221532A/zh unknown
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 ZA ZA2013/00794A patent/ZA201300794B/en unknown
- 2013-02-06 CL CL2013000371A patent/CL2013000371A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013541310A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
| CN103119075B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
| WO2012019979A3 (de) | 2012-04-05 |
| AU2011288545B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| EP2603536A2 (de) | 2013-06-19 |
| US20160218275A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
| PH12013500260A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 |
| TW201221532A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| ZA201300794B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CA2807623A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| KR101515731B1 (ko) | 2015-04-27 |
| EP2603536B1 (de) | 2015-09-16 |
| KR20130059409A (ko) | 2013-06-05 |
| MX2013001484A (es) | 2013-03-12 |
| WO2012019979A2 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
| AU2011288545A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
| BR112013003242A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
| CN103119075A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CL2013000371A1 (es) | Conversor electromecanico que incluye un elastomero dielectrico que incluye un polimero de poliuretano; su procedimiento de produccion; y uso de un elastomero dielectrico que sirve como un accionador, sensor y/o generador en un conversor electromecanico. | |
| IL263022B (en) | Radial cutter implant | |
| CR20110143S (es) | Stent quirúrgico | |
| CL2012003385A1 (es) | Tratamiento para la incontinencia. | |
| BRPI1013098A2 (pt) | membros telescópicos com fratura e selagem do espaço anular | |
| CL2015000232A1 (es) | Estructura de pañal con atributos de suavidad táctil mejorados. | |
| PL3498226T5 (pl) | Zastawka protetyczna serca | |
| BR112012010923A2 (pt) | cepa de bifidobactéria | |
| IN2012DN06714A (es) | ||
| ECSP12012105A (es) | Antídotos de Anticoagulantes | |
| BRPI1015547A2 (pt) | aparelho utilizável com um poço, válvula de retenção utilizável em um poço, e disposição de válvula de retenção útil em um poço. | |
| MY162837A (en) | Modified relaxin polypeptides and their uses | |
| UY34200A (es) | 3-(fluorovinil)pirazoles y su uso | |
| HN2010001614A (es) | Confitura | |
| HRP20181604T1 (hr) | Linearni generator, namijenjen podvodnoj upotrebi i postupak proizvodnje električne energije | |
| UY33095A (es) | Octadepsipeptidos ciclicos a partir de cepas fungicas y su uso como antihelminticos o endoparasiticidas | |
| UY34590A (es) | Fenilimidazopirazoles sustituidos y su uso | |
| BR112013019030A2 (pt) | válvula de retenção, e, uso de uma válvula de retenção. | |
| BR112012027970A2 (pt) | métodos, kits, combinação sequencial e uso de uma combinação | |
| BR112012002452A2 (pt) | conjunto de comutadores com botões de pressão. | |
| BR112012002450A2 (pt) | conjunto de comutadores com botões de pressão. | |
| CL2012002063A1 (es) | Proceso para hacer biodegradable un material polimerico sintetico, que comprende la adicion al material sintetico de una o mas levaduras; equipo para la implementacion de dicho proceso; y uso de levaduras. | |
| EP2561384A4 (en) | OPTICAL VARIABLE DEVICE AND ITS MANUFACTURE AND USE | |
| EP2374868A4 (en) | NEW DERIVATIVE OF CYCLIC PENTADEPSIPEPTIDE AND FUSARIUM STRAIN FOR ITS PREPARATION | |
| RU2009137934A (ru) | Антгельминтное средство растительного происхождения |