[go: up one dir, main page]

CL2004000561A1 - Proceso para licuar gas natural en una disposicion tipo cascada que usa dioxido de carbono como refrigerante primario en el ciclo de refrigeracion principal. planta de gas natural licuado (gnl) y producto de gnl. - Google Patents

Proceso para licuar gas natural en una disposicion tipo cascada que usa dioxido de carbono como refrigerante primario en el ciclo de refrigeracion principal. planta de gas natural licuado (gnl) y producto de gnl.

Info

Publication number
CL2004000561A1
CL2004000561A1 CL200400561A CL2004000561A CL2004000561A1 CL 2004000561 A1 CL2004000561 A1 CL 2004000561A1 CL 200400561 A CL200400561 A CL 200400561A CL 2004000561 A CL2004000561 A CL 2004000561A CL 2004000561 A1 CL2004000561 A1 CL 2004000561A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
natural gas
lng
licate
carbon dioxide
cooling cycle
Prior art date
Application number
CL200400561A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
P Eaton Bobbyy D Martin Antony
Original Assignee
Conocophillips Company Soc Org
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conocophillips Company Soc Org filed Critical Conocophillips Company Soc Org
Publication of CL2004000561A1 publication Critical patent/CL2004000561A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0095Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0085Ethane; Ethylene
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • F25J1/0209Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop as at least a three level refrigeration cascade
    • F25J1/021Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop as at least a three level refrigeration cascade using a deep flash recycle loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0295Shifting of the compression load between different cooling stages within a refrigerant cycle or within a cascade refrigeration system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/40Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/02Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
CL200400561A 2003-03-20 2004-03-18 Proceso para licuar gas natural en una disposicion tipo cascada que usa dioxido de carbono como refrigerante primario en el ciclo de refrigeracion principal. planta de gas natural licuado (gnl) y producto de gnl. CL2004000561A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/393,472 US6722157B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 Non-volatile natural gas liquefaction system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2004000561A1 true CL2004000561A1 (es) 2005-04-15

Family

ID=32069630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL200400561A CL2004000561A1 (es) 2003-03-20 2004-03-18 Proceso para licuar gas natural en una disposicion tipo cascada que usa dioxido de carbono como refrigerante primario en el ciclo de refrigeracion principal. planta de gas natural licuado (gnl) y producto de gnl.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6722157B1 (es)
AR (1) AR043610A1 (es)
CL (1) CL2004000561A1 (es)
PE (1) PE20040921A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2004085940A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI314637B (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-11 Shell Int Research Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
US7127914B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2006-10-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders
RU2352877C2 (ru) * 2003-09-23 2009-04-20 Статойл Аса Способ сжижения природного газа
US7866184B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2011-01-11 Conocophillips Company Semi-closed loop LNG process
US20050279132A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-22 Eaton Anthony P LNG system with enhanced turboexpander configuration
US20070012072A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Wesley Qualls Lng facility with integrated ngl extraction technology for enhanced ngl recovery and product flexibility
RU2406949C2 (ru) * 2005-08-09 2010-12-20 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Способ ожижения природного газа для получения сжиженного природного газа
CN101583834B (zh) * 2006-10-26 2011-06-29 江森自控科技公司 节约型制冷系统
US20080098770A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Conocophillips Company Intermediate pressure lng refluxed ngl recovery process
RU2458296C2 (ru) * 2007-05-03 2012-08-10 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Способ сжижения природного газа
DE102007029434A1 (de) 2007-06-26 2009-01-02 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Kohlendioxid
JP5725856B2 (ja) * 2007-08-24 2015-05-27 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 天然ガス液化プロセス
US20100293997A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2010-11-25 Francois Chantant Method and apparatus for cooling and/or liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
US20090151391A1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Conocophillips Company Lng facility employing a heavies enriching stream
US20100281915A1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Pre-Cooled Liquefaction Process
US20190162469A1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US20190162468A1 (en) 2017-11-27 2019-05-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4548629A (en) 1983-10-11 1985-10-22 Exxon Production Research Co. Process for the liquefaction of natural gas
US5473900A (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-12-12 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas
US5611216A (en) 1995-12-20 1997-03-18 Low; William R. Method of load distribution in a cascaded refrigeration process
TW366411B (en) 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas
US6158240A (en) 1998-10-23 2000-12-12 Phillips Petroleum Company Conversion of normally gaseous material to liquefied product
MY117548A (en) 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
GB0006265D0 (en) 2000-03-15 2000-05-03 Statoil Natural gas liquefaction process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR043610A1 (es) 2005-08-03
US6722157B1 (en) 2004-04-20
PE20040921A1 (es) 2004-12-10
WO2004085940A1 (en) 2004-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CL2004000561A1 (es) Proceso para licuar gas natural en una disposicion tipo cascada que usa dioxido de carbono como refrigerante primario en el ciclo de refrigeracion principal. planta de gas natural licuado (gnl) y producto de gnl.
AR043417A1 (es) Produccion de gas natural licuado gnl en plantas criogenicas de procesamiento de gas natural
Ghorbani et al. Exergoeconomic analysis of integrated natural gas liquids (NGL) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) processes
CA2525428A1 (en) Liquefied natural gas regasification configuration and method
AP2005003351A0 (en) A refrigeration process and the production of liquefied natural gas.
PE20160913A1 (es) Sistema y metodo de refrigerante mixto
MY180104A (en) Gas-to-liquid plant using parallel units
MX2011007262A (es) Intercambiador de calor y método para fabricar y usar el mismo.
CA114256S (en) Cross-heart figurine
WO2012175887A3 (fr) Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec un melange de gaz refrigerant
MX2012004019A (es) Metodos de licuefaccion de gas natural y plantas de licuefaccion de gas natural que utilizan corrientes de gas multiples y variables.
PE20091603A1 (es) Planta de gnl que emplea un chorro de enriquecimiento de materiales pesados
MX2009013429A (es) Escamas de mentol y metodo para producirlas.
EG25056A (en) Natural gas liquefaction process.
UY31371A1 (es) Método para la producción de gas natural licuado
MX2023003745A (es) Configuraciones y metodos para produccion de gas natural licuado en peque?a escala.
WO2006049885A3 (en) Natural gas liquefaction system
WO2008063732A3 (en) Liquefied natural gas plant with enhanced operating flexibility
NO20081757L (no) Anordning for torking av komprimert gass
MY161644A (en) Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich fraction
EP2251626A3 (en) Efficiently compressing nitrogen in a combined cycle power plant
EP1698844A4 (en) Gas liquefaction plant
NO20062879L (no) Fremgangsmåte for å øke energi- og kostnadseffektivitet i et gasskraftverk eller kraftferk; et varmekraftverk for samme og et brennkammer for bruk i tilknytning til slike verk.
WO2007061569A3 (en) Optimized lng system with liquid expander
AR079650A1 (es) Metodos para la produccion a baja presion de bicarbonato de arginina