CH656536A5 - METHOD FOR DETOXIFICATION OF IN A waste collection AND -VERDICHTUNGSCONTAINER with collected trash. - Google Patents
METHOD FOR DETOXIFICATION OF IN A waste collection AND -VERDICHTUNGSCONTAINER with collected trash. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH656536A5 CH656536A5 CH416/85A CH41685A CH656536A5 CH 656536 A5 CH656536 A5 CH 656536A5 CH 416/85 A CH416/85 A CH 416/85A CH 41685 A CH41685 A CH 41685A CH 656536 A5 CH656536 A5 CH 656536A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- detoxification
- container
- garbage
- waste
- ozone
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3017—Odor eliminating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The refuse introduced into a compaction chamber (4) are compressed by means of a press (5a, 5b) and are conveyed through an automatic door into a collection chamber (10) of a container. A decontamination device (9) which surrounds the automatic door disinfects and sterilizes the incoming refuse by means of ozone, steam and chemical agents.
Description
**WARNUNG** Anfang DESC Feld konnte Ende CLMS uberlappen **.
PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Verfahren zur Entgiftung von in einem Müllsammelund -verdichtungscontainer gesammelten Müll, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Einbringen des Mülls in den Sam melraum (10) des Containers automatisch eine Entgiftungseinrichtung (9) in Funktion gesetzt wird.
2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Entgiftung Heissdampfeingesprüht wird.
3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Entgiftung Ozon unter hohem Druck eingeblasen wird.
4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Entgiftung Chemikalien eingesprüht werden.
5. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Entgiftung Laserstrahlen zur Wirkung gebracht werden.
6. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Entgiftung zwei oder drei der Medien Heissdampf, Ozon und Chemikalien kombiniert zur Anwendung gelangen.
7. Müllsammel- und Verdichtungscontainer zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entgiftungseinrichtung (9) an der Stelle angeordnet ist, an welcher der durch eine Pressvorrichtung (5a, 5b) verdichtete Müll in den Sammelraum (10) eingeführt wird.
8. Container nach Patentanspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entgiftungseinrichtung (9) als ein mit meh- reren Sprühöffnungen versehenes Ringrohr ausgebildet ist, das die Eintrittsöffnung des Mülls in den Sammelraum umgibt.
9. Container nach Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eintrittsöffnung durch einen sich in Abhängigkeit vom Pressdruck automatisch öffnenden Deckel (7) abgeschlossen ist, dessen Öffnen auch die Inbetriebsetzung der Entgiftungseinrichtung steuert.
Die Erfindung hat den Zweck, den in den Sammelraum eines Müllcontainers eingeführten und verdichteten Müll so zu behandeln, dass eine Desinfektion und Geruchsbindung erzielt wird.
Um den steigenden Transportkosten durch weniger oft erforderliche Abfuhr des Mülls zu begegnen, kommen immer grössere Container zum Einsatz. Dabei werden heute Verdichter an den Containern verwendet, die ein Verdichtungsverhältnis bis 6:1 ermöglichen, was dann häufig zu einer Dehydration des eingebrachten Mülls führt.
Die durch diese Massnahmen erhöhte Lagerzeit des Mülls im Sammelraum des Containers verursacht aber auch Schwierigkeiten, da besonders in der warmen Jahreszeit der Müll durch Fäulnisbakterien (z. B. Kolibakterien) zersetzt wird, was zur Vergiftung des Inhalts und zu unangenehmen Geruchsemissionen führt. Völlig gasdichte Container sind zwar an sich machbar, doch ist deren Preis für den verbreiteten Einsatz zu hoch; im übrigen wäre damit das Problem von Geruchs- und Giftemissionen bei der Abfallbeseitigung auch nicht gelöst.
Die Erfindung versucht den oben erwähnten Schwierigkeiten durch Einbau einer Entgiftungs und -sterilisationsvorrichtung zu begegnen. So kann beispielsweise durch gezielten Einsatz von Chemikalien das in den Sammelraum eingebrachte Gut keimfrei gemacht werden. Zu dieser Entgiftung können aber auch andere Mittel, wie Heissdampf, Ozon oder Laserstrahlen eingesetzt werden.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Containers, mit dem das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren durchgeführt werden kann, wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.
Bei dem in Fig. 1 teilweise geschnitten dargestellten Sammel- und -verdichtungscontainer wird der Müll bein durch Anheben des Deckels 2 eingeworfen, gelangt in einen Abfallspeicher 3 und von diesem in den Verdichtungsraum 4, der während des Verdichtens durch einen Deckel 6 abgeschlossen ist. Zur Verdichtung des im Raum 4 befindlichen Mülls wird vom Hydraulikzylinder 5a ein Verdichtungsschild 5b vorgeschoben, wobei gleichzeitig der Deckel 6 den Raum 4 auch nach oben abschliesst. Bis die vorgeschriebene Verdichtung erreicht ist, bleibt die automatisch betätigte Schliessplatte 7 zum Sammelraum 10 geschlossen, ihre Off- nung erfolgt mittels eines Hydraulikzylinders 8. Automatisch mit dem Öffnen der Schliessplatte 7 wird die Entgiftungseinrichtung in Funktion gesetzt, so dass der in den Sammelraum 10 eintretende Müll behandelt wird.
Zu diesem Zweck ist im vorliegenden Fall ein die Eintrittsöffnung umschliessendes Ringrohr 9 mit über seinen Umfang verteilt angeordneten Sprühdüsen vorgesehen. Dem Ringrohr 9 werden Chemikalien und/oder Ozon und/oder Heissdampf zugeführt. Der Heissdampf wird vorzugsweise in einem Durchlauferhitzer erzeugt, die Chemikalien werden ebenso wie das Ozon unter hohem Druck in das Ringrohr 9 eingespeist.
Statt der genannten Medien könnte auch ein hochintensiver Laserstrahl von UV-Licht zur Desinfektion und Sterilisation zur Anwendung gelangen.
Der Abfallsammelraum 10 weist auf der Rückseite eine Entleerungsöffnung auf, die durch einen Deckel 11 verschlossen ist. Wie aus der vergrösserten Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist eine besonders gut abschliessende Dichtung 12 zwischen Platte 11 und Containerwand vorgesehen.
** WARNING ** beginning of DESC field could overlap end of CLMS **.
PATENT CLAIMS
1. A method for detoxifying garbage collected in a garbage collection and compaction container, characterized in that a detoxification device (9) is automatically put into operation when the garbage is brought into the collecting space (10) of the container.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that hot steam is sprayed for detoxification.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that ozone is injected under high pressure for detoxification.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that chemicals are sprayed for detoxification.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that laser beams are brought into effect for detoxification.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that two or three of the media hot steam, ozone and chemicals are used in combination for detoxification.
7. Garbage collection and compaction container for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the detoxification device (9) is arranged at the point at which the garbage compressed by a pressing device (5a, 5b) is introduced into the collection space (10) .
8. Container according to claim 7, characterized in that the detoxification device (9) is designed as an annular tube provided with several spray openings, which surrounds the inlet opening of the refuse into the collecting space.
9. Container according to claim 8, characterized in that the inlet opening is closed by a lid (7) which opens automatically as a function of the pressing pressure, the opening of which also controls the commissioning of the detoxification device.
The invention has the purpose of treating the refuse introduced and compacted in the collecting space of a refuse container in such a way that disinfection and odor control is achieved.
In order to meet the increasing transport costs by having to remove the waste less often, ever larger containers are being used. Today, compressors are used on the containers, which enable a compression ratio of up to 6: 1, which then often leads to dehydration of the waste brought in.
The increased storage time of the waste in the collecting room of the container as a result of these measures also causes difficulties, since the waste is decomposed by putrefactive bacteria (e.g. coli bacteria), particularly in the warm season, which leads to poisoning of the contents and unpleasant odor emissions. Completely gastight containers are feasible per se, but their price is too high for widespread use; otherwise the problem of odor and poison emissions during waste disposal would not be solved either.
The invention attempts to overcome the difficulties mentioned above by installing a detoxification and sterilization device. For example, the targeted use of chemicals can make the goods brought into the collection room germ-free. However, other means such as hot steam, ozone or laser beams can also be used for this detoxification.
An embodiment of a container with which the method according to the invention can be carried out is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
In the collection and compaction container shown partially in section in Fig. 1, the garbage is thrown in by lifting the lid 2, gets into a waste storage 3 and from there into the compression space 4, which is closed during the compaction by a lid 6. To compress the garbage in the room 4, a compression plate 5b is pushed forward by the hydraulic cylinder 5a, at the same time the cover 6 also closes the room 4 at the top. Until the prescribed compression is reached, the automatically actuated closing plate 7 to the collecting space 10 remains closed and is opened by means of a hydraulic cylinder 8. The detoxification device is automatically activated when the closing plate 7 is opened, so that the detergent entering the collecting space 10 is activated Garbage is treated.
For this purpose, in the present case, an annular tube 9 is provided which surrounds the inlet opening and has spray nozzles distributed over its circumference. Chemicals and / or ozone and / or hot steam are supplied to the ring tube 9. The hot steam is preferably generated in a continuous-flow heater, the chemicals and the ozone are fed into the ring tube 9 under high pressure.
Instead of the media mentioned, a high-intensity laser beam of UV light could also be used for disinfection and sterilization.
The waste collecting space 10 has an emptying opening on the back, which is closed by a cover 11. As can be seen from the enlarged FIG. 2, a particularly good seal 12 is provided between the plate 11 and the container wall.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH416/85A CH656536A5 (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-02-11 | METHOD FOR DETOXIFICATION OF IN A waste collection AND -VERDICHTUNGSCONTAINER with collected trash. |
| FI863985A FI863985A7 (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-12-19 | Method for rendering waste collected in a waste collection and compaction tank non-toxic. |
| PCT/CH1985/000178 WO1986004544A1 (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-12-19 | Method for decontaminating refuse stored in a collection and compaction container |
| AU52324/86A AU5232486A (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-12-19 | Verfahren zur entgiftung von in einem mullsammel und verdichtungs container gesammeltem mull |
| EP86900041A EP0211847A1 (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-12-19 | Method for decontaminating refuse stored in a collection and compaction container |
| NO863979A NO863979L (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1986-10-06 | PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF WASTE COMPLETED IN A WASTE AND COMPRESSION CONTAINER. |
| DK482086A DK482086A (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1986-10-09 | PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF WASTE COMPLETED IN A WASTE COLLECTION AND PRESS CONTAINER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH416/85A CH656536A5 (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-02-11 | METHOD FOR DETOXIFICATION OF IN A waste collection AND -VERDICHTUNGSCONTAINER with collected trash. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH656536A5 true CH656536A5 (en) | 1986-07-15 |
Family
ID=4186535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH416/85A CH656536A5 (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-02-11 | METHOD FOR DETOXIFICATION OF IN A waste collection AND -VERDICHTUNGSCONTAINER with collected trash. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0211847A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5232486A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH656536A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK482086A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI863985A7 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1986004544A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988001182A1 (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-25 | Wolfgang Schinke | Device for sterilising garbage, especially infectious garbage |
| DE3913472A1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-10-25 | Pilema S R L | METHOD FOR STERILIZING MEDICAL WASTE |
| EP1013350A3 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-07-10 | Ewoc A/S | Method for treating municipal organic waste and plant for carrying out the method |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2673389B1 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1993-06-18 | Serres Patrick | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECONTAMINATION OF METAL OBJECTS. |
| DE4236246C2 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-01-05 | Heinz Zelno | Method and device for the disposal of material containing infectious germs |
| WO2005092744A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-06 | Stephen Anthony Wheeler | Apparatus and method for decontamination of domestic refuse carried in refuse trucks by treatment with ozone |
| CN112938252B (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2022-08-09 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Medical treatment is garbage collection device for epidemic prevention |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7102807A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-09-05 | ||
| DE2122177A1 (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1972-12-07 | Miele & Cie, 4830 Gütersloh | Method and device for preventing waste decomposition in waste compactors |
| DE2160460A1 (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-06-20 | Meiller Fahrzeuge | MUELLPRESSE |
| US3768398A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1973-10-30 | M Ullman | Compacting apparatus |
| US3926107A (en) * | 1973-08-07 | 1975-12-16 | Peter Dunlap | Apparatus for applying deodorizing chemicals to compacted refuse |
| DE2950638A1 (en) * | 1979-12-15 | 1981-07-02 | Theodor 4600 Dortmund Lentjes | Mobile hospital waste disinfection system - uses autoclave to treat infectious waste in situ for adding to normal hospital refuse |
-
1985
- 1985-02-11 CH CH416/85A patent/CH656536A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-19 WO PCT/CH1985/000178 patent/WO1986004544A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-19 EP EP86900041A patent/EP0211847A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-19 AU AU52324/86A patent/AU5232486A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-12-19 FI FI863985A patent/FI863985A7/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-10-09 DK DK482086A patent/DK482086A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988001182A1 (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-25 | Wolfgang Schinke | Device for sterilising garbage, especially infectious garbage |
| DE3913472A1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-10-25 | Pilema S R L | METHOD FOR STERILIZING MEDICAL WASTE |
| WO1990012601A1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-11-01 | Pilema S.R.L | Process for the sterilization of medical waste |
| EP1013350A3 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-07-10 | Ewoc A/S | Method for treating municipal organic waste and plant for carrying out the method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK482086D0 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
| FI863985L (en) | 1986-10-02 |
| EP0211847A1 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
| DK482086A (en) | 1986-10-09 |
| FI863985A0 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
| WO1986004544A1 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
| AU5232486A (en) | 1986-08-26 |
| FI863985A7 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |