CH602025A5 - Prepn. of alcohol-free or -deficient beverages, e.g. beer - Google Patents
Prepn. of alcohol-free or -deficient beverages, e.g. beerInfo
- Publication number
- CH602025A5 CH602025A5 CH141075A CH141075A CH602025A5 CH 602025 A5 CH602025 A5 CH 602025A5 CH 141075 A CH141075 A CH 141075A CH 141075 A CH141075 A CH 141075A CH 602025 A5 CH602025 A5 CH 602025A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- fermentation
- beer
- yeast
- dependent
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/08—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by methods for altering the composition of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages not provided for in groups C12G3/02 - C12G3/07
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
Low alcohol- or alcohol-free beverages, esp. low alcohol beer, are prepd. by fermenting the wort under aerobic conditions, e.g. with air or O2. Aerobic fermentation can take place at different temps. Minerals and growth matls. may be added. In beer mfr., the hops can be added before or after fermentation. The wort may be used as a concentrate. The yeast used in aerobic fermentation may be the same as the yeast used in anaerobic fermentation, or it may be a special micro-organism. The aerobically fermented drink is opt. subjected to CO2 saturation.The yeast growing under aerobic fermentation generates yeast matl. from the prim. alcohol formed, whereby the fermented liq. is depleted in alcohol. The yeast formed can be sepd. and worked to dry yeast or food.
Description
In den letzten Jahren bekam die Erzeugung von alkoholfreien Getränken immer grössere Bedeutung. Dies gilt insbesondere für Getränke, welche in alkoholischer Form grösste Beliebtheit bei der Bevölkerung besitzen, wie z. B. Bier.
Solche alkoholfreien Getränke haben den Nachteil, dass sie geschmacklich zu wenig dem alkoholischen Getränk entsprechen.
Alkoholfreie Biere wurden auf verschiedene Arten hergestellt, d. h. vor allem durch an die Vergärung anschliessende Abdestillierung des Alkohols.
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass durch solche Destillation dem Getränk nicht nur der Alkohol entzogen wird, sondern eine grosse Anzahl von Geschmackstoffen (ätherische Öle etc.), welche den Charakter des Getränkes verändern.
Ein weiteres Verfahren beschreibt die Deutsche Offenlegungsschrift 2 323 094, wobei alkoholreduziertes Bier mit Hilfe der umgekehrten Osmose unter Wasserzusatz hergestellt wird. Aber auch hierbei gehen Aromastoffe und Salze verloren.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein verbessertes Verfahren zur Erzeugung von alkoholarmen resp. alkoholfreien bierähnlichen Getränken.
Diese Aufgabe zur Erzeugung von alkoholarmen resp. alkoholfreien Getränken, insbesondere alkoholarmem Bier wird dadurch gelöst, dass die Vergärung der Würze unter aeroben Bedingungen durchgeführt wird.
Es wurde also gefunden, dass solche fermentativ hergestellten Getränke dadurch verbessert werden können, indem die Vergärung unter Zufuhr von Sauerstoff resp. Luft erfolgt. Die bei der Vergärung wachsende Hefe erzeugt bei Sauerstoffzufuhr Hefesubstanz aus dem primär gebildeten Al kohol, so dass die vergorene Flüssigkeit alkoholfrei resp. alko holarm wird.
Diese Prozedur wurde vor allem bei Bier und Bier-ähnlichen Getränken mit Erfolg durchgeführt.
Die belüftete Vergärung kann entweder in einer oder mehreren Stufen erfolgen. Es ist auch möglich, das normal vergorene, alkoholische Getränk anschliessend an die alkoho lische Vergärung zusammen mit der vorhandenen Hefe einer Belüftung zu unterwerfen, wobei der vorhandene Alkohol durch die Hefe selbst als Kohlenstoffquelle verbraucht wird.
Der vorhandene Alkohol erzeugt unter CO2-Bildung Hefe substanz, welche abgetrennt und auf Trockenhefe weiterverarbeitet werden kann.
PATENTANSPRUCH
Verfahren zur Erzeugung von alkoholarmen resp. alkohol freien Getränken, insbesondere alkoholarmem Bier, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vergärung der Würze unter aeroben Bedingungen durchgeführt wird.
UNTERANSPRÜCHE
1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aerobe Gärung in einer Stufe erfolgt.
2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vergärung in zwei Stufen, d. h. einer ersten alkoholischen und einer anschliessenden aeroben Vergärung erfolgt.
3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aerobe Vergärung mit Luft erfolgt.
4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aerobe Vergärung mit Sauerstoff erfolgt.
5. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aerobe Vergärung bei verschiedenen Temperaturen erfolgt.
6. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die aerobe Vergärung zusätzliche Mineral- und Wuchsstoffe zugefügt werden.
7. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die anfallende Hefe auf Nahrungsmittel aufgearbeitet wird.
8. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Falle von Bier die Zugabe von Hopfen vor der Vergärung erfolgt.
9. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugabe des Hopfens im Falle von Bier nach der Vergärung erfolgt.
10. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu vergärende Würze als Konzentrat verdünnt verwendet wird.
11. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die aerobe Vergärung die gleiche Hefe wie für die anaerobe Vergärung verwendet wrd.
12. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die aerobe Vergärung ein spezieller Mikroorganismus verwendet wird.
13. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteransprüchen 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das aerob vergorene Getränk anschliessend einer Kohlensäuresättigung unterworfen wird.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld konnte Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
In recent years the production of non-alcoholic beverages has become increasingly important. This applies in particular to beverages, which are very popular with the population in alcoholic form, such as B. Beer.
Such non-alcoholic beverages have the disadvantage that they have too little taste of the alcoholic beverage.
Non-alcoholic beers have been made in a number of ways; H. mainly by distilling off the alcohol after fermentation.
It has been shown that such distillation not only removes the alcohol from the drink, but also a large number of flavorings (essential oils, etc.) which change the character of the drink.
Another method is described in German Offenlegungsschrift 2 323 094, in which alcohol-reduced beer is produced with the aid of reverse osmosis with the addition of water. But here, too, aromas and salts are lost.
The object of the present invention is an improved method for producing low-alcohol, respectively. non-alcoholic beer-like beverages.
This task for the production of low-alcohol respectively. Non-alcoholic beverages, in particular low-alcohol beer, is achieved in that the fermentation of the wort is carried out under aerobic conditions.
It has thus been found that such fermentatively produced beverages can be improved by fermentation with the addition of oxygen, respectively. Air takes place. The yeast growing during fermentation generates yeast substance from the primarily formed alcohol when oxygen is supplied, so that the fermented liquid is alcohol-free, respectively. alcohol is alarmed.
This procedure has been carried out successfully, especially with beer and beer-like beverages.
The aerated fermentation can take place either in one or more stages. It is also possible to subject the normally fermented alcoholic beverage to aeration together with the yeast present after the alcoholic fermentation, the alcohol present being consumed by the yeast itself as a carbon source.
The existing alcohol produces yeast substance with the formation of CO2, which can be separated and processed further on dry yeast.
PATENT CLAIM
Process for the production of low-alcohol respectively. Non-alcoholic beverages, in particular low-alcohol beer, characterized in that the fermentation of the wort is carried out under aerobic conditions.
SUBCLAIMS
1. The method according to claim, characterized in that the aerobic fermentation takes place in one stage.
2. The method according to claim, characterized in that the fermentation in two stages, d. H. a first alcoholic and a subsequent aerobic fermentation takes place.
3. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the aerobic fermentation takes place with air.
4. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the aerobic fermentation takes place with oxygen.
5. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the aerobic fermentation takes place at different temperatures.
6. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 5, characterized in that additional mineral and growth substances are added for the aerobic fermentation.
7. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the resulting yeast is processed into food.
8. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the case of beer, the addition of hops takes place before fermentation.
9. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the addition of the hops in the case of beer takes place after fermentation.
10. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the wort to be fermented is used as a diluted concentrate.
11. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the same yeast is used for aerobic fermentation as for anaerobic fermentation.
12. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a special microorganism is used for the aerobic fermentation.
13. The method according to claim and dependent claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the aerobically fermented drink is then subjected to carbonic acid saturation.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field could overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH141075A CH602025A5 (en) | 1975-02-04 | 1975-02-04 | Prepn. of alcohol-free or -deficient beverages, e.g. beer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH141075A CH602025A5 (en) | 1975-02-04 | 1975-02-04 | Prepn. of alcohol-free or -deficient beverages, e.g. beer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH602025A5 true CH602025A5 (en) | 1978-07-14 |
Family
ID=4209791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH141075A CH602025A5 (en) | 1975-02-04 | 1975-02-04 | Prepn. of alcohol-free or -deficient beverages, e.g. beer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH602025A5 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3616093A1 (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-19 | Holsten Brauerei Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LOW OR ALCOHOLIC BEERS |
| EP0382010A1 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-16 | Anton Dr. Kühne | Process for reducing the calorie content of a beverage by microbial breakdown of sugars, uses of the product and the product of the microorganism |
| DE4003404A1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-08 | Moselland Eg Winzergenossensch | Prodn. of fermentation prod. with reduced ethanol content - by two stage fermentation adding part of substrate after first stage |
| EP3550007A1 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-09 | Versuchs- und Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin e.V. | Method for separating ethanol from an alcoholic fermentation product |
| CN117529541A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2024-02-06 | 西里亚有限公司 | Rapid method for producing non-alcoholic beer and alcoholic beer |
-
1975
- 1975-02-04 CH CH141075A patent/CH602025A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3616093A1 (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-19 | Holsten Brauerei Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LOW OR ALCOHOLIC BEERS |
| EP0245845A3 (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-02-24 | Holsten-Brauerei Ag | Process for the production of low-alcohol or alcohol-free beers |
| EP0382010A1 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-16 | Anton Dr. Kühne | Process for reducing the calorie content of a beverage by microbial breakdown of sugars, uses of the product and the product of the microorganism |
| DE4003404A1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-08 | Moselland Eg Winzergenossensch | Prodn. of fermentation prod. with reduced ethanol content - by two stage fermentation adding part of substrate after first stage |
| EP0440975A3 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-11-27 | Moselland E.G. Winzergenossenschaft | Fermentation product with reduced ethanol content |
| EP3550007A1 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-09 | Versuchs- und Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin e.V. | Method for separating ethanol from an alcoholic fermentation product |
| CN117529541A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2024-02-06 | 西里亚有限公司 | Rapid method for producing non-alcoholic beer and alcoholic beer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |