CH576945A5 - Haloacetanilides - selective herbicides - Google Patents
Haloacetanilides - selective herbicidesInfo
- Publication number
- CH576945A5 CH576945A5 CH728372A CH728372A CH576945A5 CH 576945 A5 CH576945 A5 CH 576945A5 CH 728372 A CH728372 A CH 728372A CH 728372 A CH728372 A CH 728372A CH 576945 A5 CH576945 A5 CH 576945A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- torr
- xylidine
- formula
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 alkylene radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylacetamide Chemical class ClCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RMCDUNHIVVEEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopropane Chemical compound [CH2]C1CC1 RMCDUNHIVVEEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- NSMNHUXUNWOYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-dimethylanilino)propan-2-ol Chemical group CC(O)CNC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NSMNHUXUNWOYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NXXDHNGUQPBYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n-(2-hydroxypropyl)acetamide Chemical group CC(O)CN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NXXDHNGUQPBYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DWPUVHBGUBPRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n-(2-methoxypropyl)acetamide Chemical compound COC(C)CN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C DWPUVHBGUBPRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ROQAFPOLMUWGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(NC(C(OC)C)C)C(C)=CC=C1 Chemical group CC1=C(NC(C(OC)C)C)C(C)=CC=C1 ROQAFPOLMUWGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XIPUIGPNIDKXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CC1 XIPUIGPNIDKXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RVLLLJHMBUUGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-ethoxypropan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical group CCOCC(C)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RVLLLJHMBUUGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QYJCGOLBBQDWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical group COCC(C)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C QYJCGOLBBQDWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JPCWSQWVWIPUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methoxypropyl)-2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical group COC(C)CNC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C JPCWSQWVWIPUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNVPNXKRAUBJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroacetyl) 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC(=O)CCl PNVPNXKRAUBJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017896 Digitaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001303487 Digitaria <clam> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001101998 Galium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004370 Pastinaca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017769 Pastinaca sativa subsp sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000275012 Sesbania cannabina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/16—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Title cpds. are of formula I: where R' = H or Me; R2 = Me, Et, Pr', Prn, allyl, methallyl, crotyl, cyclopropyl, or cyclopropyl-CH2-; A = CH2CH2- opt. subst. by Et or 1 or 2 Me; and X = Cl or Br. I are prepd. e.g. by condensing an N-substd. aniline with a sensitive haloacetyl deriv.
Description
Das CH-Hauptpatent Nr. 563963 betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer, herbizid wirksamer Chloracetanilide der Formel
EMI1.1
worin R Methyl, Äthyl, n-Propyl oder Isopropyl bedeutet.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass dieses Verfahren für die Herstellung analog gebauter Chloracetanilide mit ebenfalls hervorragenden herbiziden Eigenschaften angewendet werden kann.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen N-substituierten Chloracetaniliden der Formel I
EMI1.2
worin A einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylenrest mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, von denen 2 Kohlenstoffatome glieder der Alkylenkette sind, und
R einen Alkenylrest mit 3 oder 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder den Cyclopropyl- oder Cyclopropylmethylrest darstellt, und falls A einen verzweigten Alkylenrest bedeutet, auch ein Alkylrest mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen sein kann.
Als Alkylenreste A kommen der geradkettige Äthylenrest (CH2 - CH2 -), sowie der verzweigte, dh. durch Methyl oder Äthyl substituierte Äthylenrest in Betracht.
Ein Alkenylrest R ist Allyl oder Methallyl; falls R bei Vorhandensein eines verzweigten Alkylenrestes A auch Alkyl bedeutet, so sind damit Methyl, Äthyl, n-Propyl und Isopropyl gemeint.
Die neuen Chloracetanilide der Formel I werden erfindungsgemäss hergestellt, indem man ein N-substituiertes Anilin der Formel II
EMI1.3
mit einem Chloracetylierungsmittel, vorzugsweise einem Anhydrid oder Halogenid der Chloressigsäure acyliert. In Formel II haben A und R die unter Formel I angegebenen Bedeutungen.
Die Uriisetzungen können in An- oder Abwesenheit von gegen über den Reaktionsteilnehmern inerten Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmitteln durchgeführt werden. Es kommen beispielsweise folgende in Frage: aliphatische, aromatische oder halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Benzol, Toluol, Xylole, Petroläther, Chlorbenzol, Methylenchlorid, Äthylenchlorid, Chloroform; Äther und ätherartige Verbindungen, wie Dialkyläther, Dioxan, Tetrahydrofuran; Nitrile wie Acetonitril, N,N-dialkylierte Amide wie Dimethylformamid; ferner Dimethylsulfoxid sowie Gemische dieser Lösungsmittel untereinander.
Als geeignete Chloracetylierungsmittel werden vorzugsweise Chloressigsäureanhydrid und Chloressigsäurehalogenide wie Chloracetylchlorid verwendet. Die Reaktion kann jedoch auch mit Chloressigsäure selbst, ihren Estern oder Amiden durchgeführt werden. Die Reaktionstemperaturen liegen zwischen 0 und 200 C vorzugsweise zwischen 20 und 100 C. In manchen Fällen, insbesondere bei der Verwendung von Chloracetylhalogeniden, wird die Chloracetylierung in Gegenwart eines säurebindenden Mittels durchgeführt. Als solche kommen tertiäre Amine, wie Trialkylamine, z.B. Triäthylamin, Pyridin und Pyridinbasen, oder anorganische Basen, wie die Oxide und Hydroxide, Hydrogencarbonate und Carbonate von Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallen in Betracht.
Als säurebindendes Mittel kann ausserdem das jeweilige Anilin der Formel II dienen, welches in diesem Fall im Überschuss angewandet werden muss.
Einige Ausgangstoffe der Formel II sowie die entsprechenden Hydroxyalkylderivate (R=H) sind bekannt, z.B. aus USP 2381071, 2759943 sowie Am. Soc. 84, 734 und Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1962, 303 und 1965, 2037. Diese sowie in der Literatur noch nicht beschriebene Ausgangstoffe, welche unter die allgemeine Formel II fallen, können nach an sich bekannten Methoden leicht hergestellt werden, wie zum Beispiel: a) Durch Kondensation des entsprechenden methylierten Anilins mit einem Alkanal OHC - A - OR zum entsprechenden R-O-alkylidenaminobenzol und anschliessende katalytische Hydrierung.
b) Durch Umsetzung des Methylanilins mit einer Verbindung der Formel III
Y-A-OR (III) worin A und R wie unter Formel I definiert sind und Y ein Halogenatom oder einen anderen Säurerest, insbesondere einen Arylsulfonsäurerest darstellt. Verbindungen der Formel III mit Benzolsulfonsäureresten Y sind beispielsweise in Can. J. Chem.
33, 1207, solche mit Tosyloxyresten (CH3 -C6H4-SO3 -) im Brit. Patent 869083 beschrieben.
Selbstverständlich gibt es noch eine Reihe anderer Verfahren zur Herstellung der Ausgangsstoffe der Formel II aus orthomethylierten Anilinen.
Das folgende Beispiel veranschaulicht das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren mit Einschluss der Herstellung eines Ausgangsstoffes.
Weitere Verbindungen der Formel I, die nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren hergestellt wurden, sind in der anschliessenden Tabelle aufgeführt Temperaturen beziehen sich auf Celsiusgrade.
Beispiel: a) Herstellung der Ausgangsverbindung
Eine Lösung von 484 g (4 Mole) 2,6-Xylidin und 490 g (2 Mole) p-Toluolsulfonsäure.(1-methoxyprop-2.yl)-ester in 1000 ml Toluol wird 25 Std. am Rückfluss erhitzt. Das abgekühlte Reaktionsgemisch wird dann alkalisch gemacht und mit Diäthyläther verdünnt. Die organische Phase wird mehrfach mit Wasser gewaschen und über Mg-Sulfat getrocknet. Nach dem Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels und weiterer Destillation erhält man N-(1'-methoxyprop-2'-yl)-2,6-xylidin, Kp. 70-72 C/0.4 Torr.
b) Herstellung von N-(l '-Methoxyprop-2'-yl)-N-chloracetyl-2,6- dimethylantlin
Unter Rühren wird zu einer Suspension, bestehend aus 42,5 g (0,22 Mol) des unter a) erhaltenen Zwischenprodukts, 23,3 g (0,22 Mol) Na- Carbonat und 300 ml Benzol (absolut), tropfenweise eine Lösung von 26,0 g (0,23 Mol) Chloracetylchlorid in 50 ml Benzol (absolut) getropft. Danach wird die Mischung 2 Std.
bei Raumtemperatur weitergerührt. Nach dem Verdünnen mit Diäthyläther wird die organische Phase wiederholt mit Wasser gewaschen, getrocknet und im Vakuum eingeengt. Das kristalline Endprodukt schmilzt nach dem Umkristallisieren bei 44-46 C.
In der folgenden Tabelle sind diese sowie weitere nach dem im Beispiel beschriebenen Verfahren hergestellte Verbindungen der Formel 1 zusammengestellt.
Die erfindungsgemässen Wirkstoffe sind stabile Verbindungen und besitzen sehr gute herbizide Eigenschaften gegen Gramineen, wie Hirse und hirseartige Pflanzen der Gattungen Setaria, Digitaria etc., gegen Gräser wie Loliumarten und auch gegen viele dikotyle Unkrautarten, wie Amaranthus, Sesbania, Chrysanthemum, Ipomea, Galium, Pastinak etc., ohne dass Kulturpflanzen wie Sojabohnen, Bohnen, Erbsen, Mais, Baumwolle, Luzerne geschädigt werden.
Die Applikation der Wirkstoffe erfolgt entweder vor oder nach dem Auflaufen der Kulturpflanzen und der Unkräuter und Ungräser, vorzugsweise vor dem Auflaufen. Die Aufwandmengen liegen zwischen 0,1 und 10 kg Wirkstoff pro Hektar, wobei im Vorauflauf schon mit einer Aufwandmenge von 0,5 kg/ha eine sehr weitgehende Vernichtung der Unkräuter erzielt wird.
Ausserdem zeigen einige der neuen Wirkstoffe der Formel I auch wachstumsregulierende Eigenschaften, indem sie z.B. in bestehenden Rasenkulturen das Längenwachstum des Rasens verzögern und die Bestockung erhöhen.
Es wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, dass die Wirkstoffe der Formel I dem als Spitzenprodukt unter den N-Alkoxyalkyl50 55 60 65 halogenacetaniliden des Handels geltenden N-Methoxymethyl-2,6diäthylchloracetanilid (Handelsname: Alachlor) in der Unkrautbekämpfung überlegen sind und auf Grund grösserer chemischer Stabilität eine bessere Dauerwirkung im Erdboden entfalten.
CH main patent no. 563963 relates to a process for the preparation of new, herbicidally active chloroacetanilides of the formula
EMI1.1
wherein R is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl.
It has now been found that this process can be used for the production of analogously constructed chloroacetanilides with likewise excellent herbicidal properties.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of new N-substituted chloroacetanilides of the formula I.
EMI1.2
wherein A is a straight-chain or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, of which 2 carbon atoms are members of the alkylene chain, and
R represents an alkenyl radical with 3 or 4 carbon atoms or the cyclopropyl or cyclopropylmethyl radical, and if A represents a branched alkylene radical, it can also be an alkyl radical with 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
As alkylene radicals A, the straight-chain ethylene radical (CH2 - CH2 -), as well as the branched one, ie. Ethylene radical substituted by methyl or ethyl can be considered.
An alkenyl radical R is allyl or methallyl; if R also denotes alkyl in the presence of a branched alkylene radical A, this denotes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
The new chloroacetanilides of the formula I are prepared according to the invention by adding an N-substituted aniline of the formula II
EMI1.3
acylated with a chloroacetylating agent, preferably an anhydride or halide of chloroacetic acid. In formula II, A and R have the meanings given under formula I.
The reactions can be carried out in the presence or absence of solvents or diluents which are inert towards the reactants. For example, the following are possible: aliphatic, aromatic or halogenated hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylenes, petroleum ether, chlorobenzene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform; Ethers and ethereal compounds such as dialkyl ethers, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran; Nitriles such as acetonitrile, N, N-dialkylated amides such as dimethylformamide; also dimethyl sulfoxide and mixtures of these solvents with one another.
Suitable chloroacetylating agents are preferably chloroacetic anhydride and chloroacetic acid halides such as chloroacetyl chloride. However, the reaction can also be carried out with chloroacetic acid itself, its esters or amides. The reaction temperatures are between 0 and 200 ° C., preferably between 20 and 100 ° C. In some cases, especially when using chloroacetyl halides, the chloroacetylation is carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent. As such, tertiary amines such as trialkylamines, e.g. Triethylamine, pyridine and pyridine bases, or inorganic bases, such as the oxides and hydroxides, hydrogen carbonates and carbonates of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
The respective aniline of the formula II, which in this case must be used in excess, can also serve as the acid-binding agent.
Some starting materials of the formula II and the corresponding hydroxyalkyl derivatives (R = H) are known, e.g. from USP 2381071, 2759943 and Am. Soc. 84, 734 and Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1962, 303 and 1965, 2037. These starting materials, which have not yet been described in the literature and which come under the general formula II, can easily be prepared by methods known per se, such as, for example: a) By condensation of the corresponding methylated aniline with an alkanal OHC - A - OR to the corresponding RO-alkylideneaminobenzene and subsequent catalytic hydrogenation.
b) By reacting the methylaniline with a compound of the formula III
Y-A-OR (III) where A and R are as defined under formula I and Y represents a halogen atom or another acid radical, in particular an arylsulfonic acid radical. Compounds of the formula III with benzenesulfonic acid radicals Y are for example in Can. J. Chem.
33, 1207, those with tosyloxy residues (CH3 -C6H4-SO3 -) in Brit. Patent 869083.
There are of course a number of other processes for preparing the starting materials of the formula II from orthomethylated anilines.
The following example illustrates the process according to the invention including the production of a starting material.
Further compounds of the formula I which were prepared by the process according to the invention are listed in the table below. Temperatures relate to degrees Celsius.
Example: a) Preparation of the starting compound
A solution of 484 g (4 moles) of 2,6-xylidine and 490 g (2 moles) of p-toluenesulfonic acid. (1-methoxyprop-2.yl) ester in 1000 ml of toluene is refluxed for 25 hours. The cooled reaction mixture is then made alkaline and diluted with diethyl ether. The organic phase is washed several times with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After distilling off the solvent and further distillation, N- (1'-methoxyprop-2'-yl) -2,6-xylidine, boiling point 70-72 C / 0.4 Torr, is obtained.
b) Preparation of N- (l'-methoxyprop-2'-yl) -N-chloroacetyl-2,6-dimethylantline
With stirring, a solution is added dropwise to a suspension consisting of 42.5 g (0.22 mol) of the intermediate obtained under a), 23.3 g (0.22 mol) of sodium carbonate and 300 ml of benzene (absolute) of 26.0 g (0.23 mol) of chloroacetyl chloride in 50 ml of benzene (absolute) were added dropwise. Then the mixture is 2 hours.
stirred further at room temperature. After dilution with diethyl ether, the organic phase is washed repeatedly with water, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The crystalline end product melts after recrystallization at 44-46 C.
These and other compounds of the formula 1 prepared by the process described in the example are compiled in the following table.
The active ingredients according to the invention are stable compounds and have very good herbicidal properties against gramineae, such as millet and millet-like plants of the genera Setaria, Digitaria, etc., against grasses such as lolium species and also against many dicotyledonous weed species such as Amaranthus, Sesbania, Chrysanthemum, Ipomea, Galium, Parsnip, etc., without damaging crops such as soybeans, beans, peas, corn, cotton, alfalfa.
The active compounds are applied either before or after emergence of the crop plants and the weeds and grass weeds, preferably before emergence. The application rates are between 0.1 and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare, with an application rate of 0.5 kg / ha already achieving very extensive destruction of the weeds in the pre-emergence phase.
In addition, some of the new active ingredients of the formula I also show growth-regulating properties, e.g. Delay the growth of the length of the lawn in existing lawn crops and increase the tillering.
It has surprisingly been found that the active ingredients of the formula I are superior to N-methoxymethyl-2,6-diethylchloroacetanilide (trade name: Alachlor) in weed control and are superior to N-methoxymethyl-2,6-diethylchloroacetanilide (trade name: Alachlor) as the top product among the N-alkoxyalkyl50 55 60 65 halogenacetanilides in weed control, and because of their greater chemical stability develop a better permanent effect in the ground.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (42)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE795021D BE795021A (en) | 1972-02-07 | HALOGENO-ACETANILIDES TO INFLUENCE PLANT GROWTH | |
| CH728372A CH576945A5 (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1972-05-16 | Haloacetanilides - selective herbicides |
| SE7301032A SE400775B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-01-25 | N-SUBSTITUTED 2,6-DIMETHYL-CHLOROACETANILIDES WITH GROWTH REGULATORY EFFECTS AND HERBICID EFFECTS, SPECIFICALLY USED AS SELECTIVE HERBICID |
| IL41414A IL41414A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-01-29 | N-substituted chloroacetanilides,their manufacture and compositions for regulating plant growth containing them |
| CA162,480A CA1047532A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-01-31 | Haloacetanilides for regulating plant growth |
| SU7301882613A SU581836A3 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-01-31 | Herbicide |
| NL7301481.A NL161133B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-01 | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION OF PREPARATIONS FOR INFLUENCING PLANT GROWTH BASED ON N-ALKOXYALKYL-2,6-DIALKYLCHLOROACETANILIDES, PROCEDURE FOR SELECTIVE CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE PLANTS- GROWING PLANTS-WAKE-ALKYLY-PREVIOUS-PREVIOUSLY-PREVIOUS-PREVIOUS CULTURE 2,6-DIALKYLCHLOROACEETANILIDES. |
| AU51675/73A AU470433B2 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-01 | Haloacetanilides for regulating plant growth |
| BG022621A BG20534A3 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-05 | HERBICIDE |
| DE19732305495 DE2305495C3 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-05 | N-substituted chloroacet anilide, process for their preparation and means for influencing plant growth |
| DD168667A DD103122A5 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-05 | |
| YU290/73A YU39295B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-05 | Process for preparing substituted chloroacetylanilides |
| RO73102519A RO80063A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-05 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N-SUBSTITUTED CHLORACETANILIDES |
| JP1512273A JPS5614083B2 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | |
| GB574073A GB1422473A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | Chloroacetanilides for regulating plant growth |
| OA54825A OA04526A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | Halogenoacetanilides to influence plant growth. |
| AT102373A AT321639B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | Preparations for influencing plant growth |
| PL1973179610A PL93822B1 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | 2-Chloro-N-(2'-methoxypropyl)- and 2-chloro-N-(2'-ethoxypropyl)-2'',6''-dimethyl-acetanilide as long term weed killers[US4412855A] |
| ES411328A ES411328A1 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | 2-Chloro-N-(2'-methoxypropyl)- and 2-chloro-N-(2'-ethoxypropyl)-2'',6''-dimethyl-acetanilide as long term weed killers |
| HUCI1337A HU165898B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | |
| IT20087/73A IT983445B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | CHLORINE ACETANILIDES TO INFLUENCE THE GROWTH OF PLANTS |
| PH14315A PH10362A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | Haloacetanilides for regulating plant growth |
| EG48/73A EG10663A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | Haloacetanilides for regulating plant growth |
| PL1973160616A PL89203B1 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | 2-Chloro-N-(2'-methoxypropyl)- and 2-chloro-N-(2'-ethoxypropyl)-2'',6''-dimethyl-acetanilide as long term weed killers[US4412855A] |
| DK62273AA DK140531B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | N-substituted chloroacetanilides for use as plant growth regulators and herbicides. |
| FR7304098A FR2171171B1 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-06 | |
| TR17988A TR17988A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-07 | PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING NEW BRACELETS PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING NEW BRACELETS |
| CS906A CS168627B2 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-07 | |
| IN1037/CAL/73A IN138952B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-05-03 | |
| AR248005A AR231052A1 (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1973-05-14 | HERBICIDE COMPOSITIONS BASED ON DERIVATIVES OF ESTERIFIED N-HYDROXIALKYL-N-CHLORACETIL-2,6-DIMETHYLLANILINE AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH DERIVATIVES |
| BR3548/73A BR7303548D0 (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1973-05-15 | PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF N-SUBSTITUTED HALOACETANILIDES TO COMPOSITES BASED ON THE SAME FOR REGULATING PLANT GROWTH AND A PROCESS TO COMBAT, SELECTIVELY, WEED PLANTS IN CULTIVATED PLANT FIELDS |
| CU33904A CU33904A (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1973-05-15 | NEW SUBSTITUTED HALOGENACETANILIDES COMPOUNDS |
| AT328274A AT338249B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1974-04-19 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING NEW SUBSTITUTED CHLOROACETANILIDES |
| US05/548,042 US3952056A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1975-02-07 | Plant growth regulating agent |
| SU7502163132A SU580831A3 (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1975-08-14 | Method of preparing chloracetylized 2,6-xylidines |
| US05/653,556 US4019894A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1976-01-29 | Plant growth regulating agent |
| DK201976A DK201976A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1976-05-05 | PROCEDURE FOR SELECTIVE CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE PLANT GROWTH |
| DK201776A DK142161B (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1976-05-05 | Method for selectively controlling undesired plant growth in crop plants and means for practicing this method. |
| US05/688,868 US4283221A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1976-05-21 | Plant growth regulating agent |
| JP52114515A JPS5835502B2 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1977-09-22 | Method for producing substituted chloroacetanilide derivative |
| US05/905,835 US4160660A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1978-05-15 | Acetanilide plant growth regulating agent |
| US05/944,816 US4412855A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1978-09-22 | 2-Chloro-N-(2'-methoxypropyl)- and 2-chloro-N-(2'-ethoxypropyl)-2",6"-dimethyl-acetanilide as long term weed killers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH728372A CH576945A5 (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1972-05-16 | Haloacetanilides - selective herbicides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH576945A5 true CH576945A5 (en) | 1976-06-30 |
Family
ID=4322698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH728372A CH576945A5 (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1972-05-16 | Haloacetanilides - selective herbicides |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR231052A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7303548D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH576945A5 (en) |
| CU (1) | CU33904A (en) |
| SU (1) | SU580831A3 (en) |
-
1972
- 1972-05-16 CH CH728372A patent/CH576945A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-05-14 AR AR248005A patent/AR231052A1/en active
- 1973-05-15 CU CU33904A patent/CU33904A/en unknown
- 1973-05-15 BR BR3548/73A patent/BR7303548D0/en unknown
-
1975
- 1975-08-14 SU SU7502163132A patent/SU580831A3/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CU33904A (en) | 1983-10-04 |
| SU580831A3 (en) | 1977-11-15 |
| AR231052A1 (en) | 1984-09-28 |
| BR7303548D0 (en) | 1974-07-11 |
| CU21028L (en) | 1979-01-16 |
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| PL | Patent ceased | ||
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