CH562202A5 - Dopa-derivs - with hypotensive, antipyretic and anti -parkinson properties - Google Patents
Dopa-derivs - with hypotensive, antipyretic and anti -parkinson propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- CH562202A5 CH562202A5 CH771573A CH771573A CH562202A5 CH 562202 A5 CH562202 A5 CH 562202A5 CH 771573 A CH771573 A CH 771573A CH 771573 A CH771573 A CH 771573A CH 562202 A5 CH562202 A5 CH 562202A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxy
- opt
- subst
- formula
- phenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- -1 R3 is H Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002993 phenylalanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003954 decarboxylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940123736 Decarboxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-PSASIEDQSA-N (1s,2r)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-PSASIEDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- RYDOQJPDRXMRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)[C]=O RYDOQJPDRXMRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004031 Carboxy-Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000489 Carboxy-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005819 alkenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004946 alkenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005038 alkynylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N alpha-methyl-L-dopa Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N brucine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N brucine Natural products C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2N(C(C2)=O)C3C(C4C5)C2OCC=C4CN2C5C31CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/45—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/46—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/47—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Title cpds. are of formula (I) (where R1 is OH or opt. alkenyl-, alkynyl- or phenyl- subst. alkoxy, R2 is H phenyl or opt. alkenyl- or alkynyl- subst. alkyl, R3 is H, alkanoyl opt. subst. by alkoxy or opt. alkoxy- or halo-substd. phenyl, opt. alkoxy-orhalo-subst. benzoyl, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, opt. phenyl-subst. alkoxycarbonyl, opt. alkyl-subst. aminocarbonyl, or nitro-subst. phenyllthio and R4 is alkanoyl opt. subst. by alkoxy or opt. alkoxy- or halo-subst. phenyl, opt. alkoxy- or halo-subst. benzoyl, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, opt. alkylsubst. aminocarbonyl, alkylsulphonyl, alkoxymethyl, or alkyl subst. by alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, CN, COOH, opt. alkenyl-alkynyl- or phenyl-subst. alkoxycarbonyl or opt. alkyl-subst. aminocarbonyl; R3 being other than R4, and aliphatic residues R1-4 or aliphatic portions of residues R1-4 being is not >18C) and their salts.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von insbesondere in L- oder DL-Form vorliegenden Phenylalaninderivaten der allgemeinen Formel
EMI1.1
in der R, Hydroxy oder gegebenenfalls alkenyl-, alkinyloder phenyl-substituiertes Alkoxy, R2 Wasserstoff, Phenyl oder gegebenenfalls alkenyl- oder alkinyl-substituiertes Alkyl, R3 Alkanoyl mit mindestens 3 Kohlenstoffatomen, durch Alkoxy oder durch gegebenenfalls alkoxy- oder halogensubstituiertes Phenyl substituiertes Alkanoyl, gegebenenfalls alkoxy- oder halogen-substituiertes Benzoyl, Alkenoyl, Alkinoyl, Alkoxycarbonyl, gegebenenfalls alkyl-substituiertes Aminocarbonyl oder Alkylsulfonyl, darstellt, und worin ferner aliphatische Reste R1 bis R3 bzw. aliphatische Teile der Reste Rl bis R3 je bis zu 18 Kohlenstoffatome aufweisen, sowie von Salzen dieser Verbindungen.
Die vorstehend genannten aliphatischen Reste können sowohl geradkettig als auch verzweigt sein. Die Alkylreste enthalten bevorzugt bis zu 7 Kohlenstoffatome, wie z. B.
Methyl. Äthyl. Isopropyl, n-Hexyl oder n-Heptyl. Die Alkenylalkylgruppen enthalten bevorzugt 3 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatome, wie beispielsweise Allyl, 2-Butenyl oder 2,4-Pentadienyl. Die Alkinylalkylgruppen enthalten bevorzugt 3 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatome, wie beispielsweise 2-Propinyl. Die Alkoxy-, Alkenylalkoxy- und Alkinylalkoxygruppen haben analoge Bedeutung.
Von den Halogenatomen kommen Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Jod in Betracht. Bevorzugt sind Chlor und Brom.
Die oben genannten Alkanoylreste enthalten mindestens 3. bevorzugt bis 8 Kohlenstoffatome, wie z. B. der Propionyl-, Butyryl-, Valeryl-, Hexanoyl-, Heptanoyl- oder Isobutyrylrest. Die Alkenoylreste enthalten bevorzugt 3 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatome, wie z. B. der Acrylyl-, Crotonyl- oderss-Methylcrotonylrest. Die Alkinoylgruppen enthalten bevorzugt 3 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatome, wie z. B. die Propioloyl- oder Methylpropioloylgruppe. Die Alkoxycarbonyl -, Alkenylalkoxycarbonyl- und Alkinylalkoxycarbonylgruppen enthalten bevorzugt bis 8 Kohlenstoffatome, wie z. B. die Methoxycarbonyl-, Äthoxycarbonyl-, t-Butoxycarbonyl-, Allyloxycarbonyl-, 2,4-Pentadienyloxycarbonyl- oder 2-Propinyloxycarbonylgruppe.
Säuren der Formel I bilden mit Basen Salze. Solche Salze sind z. B. das Dinatrium-, Dikalium- und Diammoniumsalz. Die Aminogruppen der Verbindungen der Formel I bilden auch Säureadditionssalze. Solche Salze sind z. B. das Hydrochlorid, Hydrobromid, Oxalat, Tartrat, Maleat usw.
Eine bevorzugte Gruppe der erfindungsgemäss herstellbaren Phenylalaninderivate der Formel I sind diejenigen, worin R2 Wasserstoff darstellt, sowie Salze dieser Verbindungen. Interessante Verbindungen der Formel I sind ferner diejenigen, worin Rl Hydroxy, Methoxy, Äthoxy, Benzyloxy, t-Butoxy, Allyloxy oder 2-Butenyloxy und R3 Alkanoyl mit 3 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen (z. B. Propionyl oder Butyryl), Benzoyl, Äthoxycarbonyl, Dimethylaminocarbonyl oder Mesyl, darstellen, sowie auch Salze hiervon.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zur Herstellung der Phenylalaninderivate der Formel I und deren Salze ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel
EMI1.2
in der Rl und R2 die oben gegebene Bedeutung haben, unter wasserfreien Bedingungen mit einer Lewis-Säure behandelt. das erhaltene Produkt mit einem die Gruppe R3 abgebenden Mittel, worin R3 die oben gegebene Bedeutung hat. umsetzt und das erhaltene Produkt einer milden Hydrolyse unterwirft. worauf man erwünschtenfalls ein erhaltenes Produkt in ein Salz überführt.
Durch das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren wird die unsubstituierte oder einfach substituierte Aminogruppe der Ausgangsverbindung der Formel II durch Behandeln mit einer Lewis-Säure, wie beispielsweise Aluminiumtrichlorid oder Zinntetrachlorid, geschützt. Es ist in dieser Weise möglich, an den beiden phenolischen Hydroxygruppen Säurereste einzuführen, ohne dass die Aminogruppe angegriffen wird.
Diese Umsetzung wird unter wasserfreien Bedingungen durchgeführt; anschliessend wird das erhaltene Produkt mit einem die Gruppe R3 abgebenden Mittel behandelt, beispielsweise mit dem entsprechenden Säurehalogenid, insbesondere mit dem Chlorid oder Bromid, oder mit dem entsprechenden Säureanhydrid. Als Lösungsmittel jür diese-Umsetzung dienen die üblichen in Friedel-Crafts-Reaktionen eingesetzten Lösungsmittel, beispielsweise Chlorbenzol, Nitrobenzol, Tetrachloräthan, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Schwefelkohlenstoff usw. Die Temperatur für die Umsetzung liegt vorzugsweise zwischen etwa -50 und + 50 C, vorzugsweise zwischen etwa -10 und + 30 C.
Nach beendeter Umsetzung wird das erhaltene Produkt einer milden Hydrolyse unterworfen; diese erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Behandeln mit Wasser oder einer verdünnten wässerigen Mineralsäure, beispielsweise Salzsäure oder Schwefelsäure bei einer Temperatur zwischen etwa 0 C und Raumtemperatur. Vorzugsweise wird die Umsetzung bei etwa 0 C durch Behandeln mit Eiswasser oder einem Gemisch von Eis und einer wässerigen Mineralsäure durchgeführt.
Racemate der Formel I können aufgetrennt werden, z. B. dadurch, dass man die Säure der Formel I einer fraktionierten Kristallisation mit einer optisch aktiven Base, wie Chinin, Brucin, Dehydroabiethylamin, (+)- oder (-)-Ephedrin oder (+)- oder (-) < -Methylbenzylamin unterwirft.
Man kann aber auch die optisch aktiven Formen der Endpro dukte durch Verwendung von reinem optisch aktivem Ausgangsmaterial erhalten.
Die neuen Phenylalaninderivate der Formel I (die DL-, D- und insbesondere die L-Form dieser Verbindungen) und deren Salze sind pharmakodynamisch wirksam. Sie zeichnen sich durch vielfältige Wirkungen aüf das Nervensystem aus.
Sie besitzen insbesondere hypotensive, antipyretische bzw.
Antiparkinson-Eigenschaften.
Die Phenylalaninderivate der Formel I können als Heilmittel z. B. in Form pharmazeutischer Präparate Verwendung finden, welche diese Verbindungen oder ihre Salze in Mischung mit einem für die enterale oder parenterale Applikation geeigneten pharmazeutischen organischen oder anorganischen, inerten Trägermaterial, wie z. B. Wasser, Gelatine, Gummiarabicum, Milchzucker, Stärke, Magnesiumstearat, Talk, pflanzliche Öle, Polyalkylenglykole, Vaseline usw.
enthalten. Die pharmazeutischen Präparate können in fester Form, z. B. als Tabletten, Dragees, Suppositorien, Kapseln, oder in flüssiger Form, z. B. als Lösungen, Suspensionen oder Emulsionen, vorliegen. Die Präparate sind gegebenenfalls sterilisiert und/oder enthalten Hilfsstoffe, wie Konservierungs-, Stabilisierungs-, Netz- oder Emulgiermittel oder Salze zur Veränderung des osmotischen Druckes oder Puffer.
Sie können auch noch andere therapeutisch wertvolle Stoffe enthalten.
Eine Dosierungseinheit der pharmazeutischen Präparate kann zweckmässig etwa 10 mg bis etwa 1000 mg Wirkstoff enthalten.
Die Präparate können ferner einen oder mehrere periphere Decarboxylasehemmer enthalten, wodurch eine Herabsetzung der zu verabreichenden Wirkstoffmenge möglich wird. Als solche Decarboxylasehemmer können alle pharmazeutisch verträglichen Substanzen verwendet werden, welche die Decarboxylase in den extracerebralen Organen inhibieren und dadurch die Decarboxylierung des Wirkstoffes in diesen Organen hemmen.
Als Decarboxylasehemmer kann eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel
EMI2.1
worin P Wasserstoff oder eine gegebenenfalls Hydroxysubstituierte Amino-niederalkanoylgruppe und n die Zahl 2 oder 3 bedeuten, oder ein pharmazeutisch verträgliches Salz davon verwendet werden.
Als Beispiele können genannt werden: N1-D,L-Seryl-N2-(2,3 -trihydroxybenzyl) -hydrazid, N1-L-S eryl-N2-(2, 3,4-trihydroxybenzyl) -hydrazid, Nt-Glycyl-N2-(2,3 ,4 -trihydroxybenzyl) -hydrazid, N'-D ,L-Tyrosyl-N2-(2,3 ,4-trihydroxybenzyl) -hydrazid oder N1-L-Tyrosyl-N2-(2,3 ,4-trihydroxybenzyl) -hydrazid oder ein pharmazeutisch verträgliches Salz einer dieser Verbindungen.
Weitere geeignete Decarboxylasehemmer sind beispielsweise Benzylidenacetophenon, L-3 -(3 ,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)- 2-methylalanin und Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
EMI2.2
worin Q Wasserstoff oder eine niedere Alkylgruppe bedeutet.
In den Fällen, in denen das Präparat einen Decarboxylasehemmer enthält, beträgt das Gewichtsverhältnis von Wirkstoff zu Decarboxylasehemmer zweckmässig etwa 1 1 bis 10:1.
Falls das Präparat zusätzlich einen Decarboxylasehemmer enthalten soll, kann ein solcher dem Wirkstoff und bzw. oder den Trägermaterialien zugemischt werden oder es kann ein derartiges Präparat dadurch hergestellt werden, dass man den Wirkstoff gegebenenfalls mit einer Trägersubstanz zu einem Kern- presst, diesen mit einem magensaftresistenten Überzug versieht und darüber eine äussere Schicht aufbringt, welche den Decarboxylasehemmer enthält. Auf diese Weise wird erreicht, dass die Wirksubstanz mit Verzögerung erst nach dem Decarboxylasehemmer, und zwar vorzugsweise etwa 30 bis 60 Minuten nach oraler Verabreichung, abgegeben wird, was sich als besonders zweckmässig erwiesen hat. Bei parenteraler Applikation wird zweckmässig zuerst der Decarboxylasehemmer und etwa 30 bis 60 Minuten, danach die Wirksubstanz, zweckmässig intravenös, verabreicht.
Bei der Behandlung des Parkinsonismus kann die Wirksubstanz, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit einem peripheren Decarboxylasehemmer, entweder oral oder parenteral, insbesondere intravenös, verabreicht werden.
Die pro Tag zu verabreichende Wirkstoffmenge richtet sich nach dem jeweiligen Fall. Im-allgemeinen wird bei oraler Verabreichung eine Wirkstoffmenge von etwa 0,1 bis etwa 4 g, insbesondere von etwa 1,5-bis etwa 3 g, anzuwenden sein. ssei intravenöser Applikation kann die pro Tag verabreichte Wirkstoffmenge zwischen etwa 10 mg und etwa 2 g, insbesondere bei etwa 1 g, liegen.
Wie bereits festgestellt wurde, kann die zu verabreichende Wirkstoffmenge durch die kombinierte Verwendung der Wirksubstanz mit einem peripheren Decarboxylasehemmer gesenkt werden.
Bei einer derartigen kombinierten Applikation werden zweckmässig Wirkstoffmengen verwendet, welche im unteren Teil der oben genannten Bereiche liegen. Beispielsweise können 1 g Wirkstoff und 100 mg Decarboxylasehemmer (Verhältnis 10:1) oder 500 mg Wirkstoff und 500 mg Decarboxylasehemmer (Verhältnis 1: 1) pro Tag oral verabreicht werden.
Die Applikation erfolgt zweckmässig in Einzeldosen über den Tag verteilt.
Wie Versuche an Ratten- gezeigt haben, werden-die erfindungsgemäss erhaltenen Verbindungen oral resorbiert und u. a. zu Dopamin odér Dopaminanaloga'metabolisiert. Die erfindungsgemäss erhaltenen Verbindungen sind deshalb dazu geeignet, in der Humanmedizin auftretende Erkrankungen, welche auf Dopaminmangel beruhen, wie z. B. Morbus Parkinson, günstig zu beeinflussen.
Beispiel
Eine Suspension von 50 g L-Dopa in 500 ml Nitrobenzol wird in einer Argon-Atmosphäre unter Rühren auf einmal mit 40 g wasserfreiem Aluminiumchlorid versetzt. Das Reak tionsgemisch wird 15 Minuten bei Zimmertemperatur ge rührt und anschliessend mit 60 g Propionylchlorid versetzt.
Die Temperatur steigt auf etwa 40 C; nach etwa 30 Minuten geht alles in Lösung. Die erhaltene, klare, gelbe Lösung wird
16 Stunden bei Zimmertemperatur gehalten, anschliessend abgekühlt und unter Eiskühlung auf 600 ml 1n Salzsäure ge gossen. Die wässerige Phase wird zweimal mit je 1500 ml Äther extrahiert und anschliessend bei 30 /12 Torr auf ein Volumen von 300 ml eingeengt. Die eingeengte Lösung wird zweimal mit je 500 ml Acetonitril extrahiert. Die organi schen Phasen werden vereinigt und bei 30 /12 Torr auf ein
Volumen von etwa 100 ml eingeengt. Die eingeengte Lösung wird mit 300 ml Wasser verdünnt und durch Zugabe von Natriumacetat auf einen pH-Wert von 4 gebracht.
Beim Abkühlen kristallisiert das 0,0' JDipropionyl-L-doj,a. Nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Isopropanol/Wasser erhält man das reine Produkt als Kristalle vom Schmelzpunkt 196 bis 1970 C; aD25 = +13,7 (c = 2%; lnSalzsäure:Dimethylsulfoxid 1:1).
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of phenylalanine derivatives of the general formula, in particular in the L or DL form
EMI1.1
in which R, hydroxy or optionally alkenyl-, alkynyl- or phenyl-substituted alkoxy, R2 hydrogen, phenyl or optionally alkenyl- or alkynyl-substituted alkyl, R3 alkanoyl with at least 3 carbon atoms, alkanoyl substituted by alkoxy or by optionally alkoxy- or halogen-substituted phenyl, optionally alkoxy- or halogen-substituted benzoyl, alkenoyl, alkinoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, optionally alkyl-substituted aminocarbonyl or alkylsulfonyl, and in which further aliphatic radicals R1 to R3 or aliphatic parts of the radicals R1 to R3 each have up to 18 carbon atoms, and of salts of these compounds.
The abovementioned aliphatic radicals can be either straight-chain or branched. The alkyl radicals preferably contain up to 7 carbon atoms, such as. B.
Methyl. Ethyl. Isopropyl, n-hexyl or n-heptyl. The alkenylalkyl groups preferably contain 3 to 7 carbon atoms, such as, for example, allyl, 2-butenyl or 2,4-pentadienyl. The alkynylalkyl groups preferably contain 3 to 7 carbon atoms, such as, for example, 2-propynyl. The alkoxy, alkenylalkoxy and alkynylalkoxy groups have an analogous meaning.
Of the halogen atoms, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine come into consideration. Chlorine and bromine are preferred.
The above-mentioned alkanoyl radicals contain at least 3, preferably up to 8 carbon atoms, such as. B. the propionyl, butyryl, valeryl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl or isobutyryl radical. The alkenoyl radicals preferably contain 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as. B. the acrylyl, crotonyl or ss-methylcrotonyl radical. The alkinoyl groups preferably contain 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as. B. the propioloyl or methylpropioloyl group. The alkoxycarbonyl, alkenylalkoxycarbonyl and alkynylalkoxycarbonyl groups preferably contain up to 8 carbon atoms, such as. B. the methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, 2,4-pentadienyloxycarbonyl or 2-propynyloxycarbonyl group.
Acids of the formula I form salts with bases. Such salts are e.g. B. the disodium, dipotassium and diammonium salts. The amino groups of the compounds of the formula I also form acid addition salts. Such salts are e.g. B. the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, oxalate, tartrate, maleate, etc.
A preferred group of the phenylalanine derivatives of the formula I which can be prepared according to the invention are those in which R2 is hydrogen, as well as salts of these compounds. Interesting compounds of the formula I are also those in which Rl is hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, benzyloxy, t-butoxy, allyloxy or 2-butenyloxy and R3 is alkanoyl with 3 to 8 carbon atoms (e.g. propionyl or butyryl), benzoyl, ethoxycarbonyl, Dimethylaminocarbonyl or mesyl, as well as salts thereof.
The process according to the invention for the preparation of the phenylalanine derivatives of the formula I and their salts is characterized in that a compound of the general formula
EMI1.2
in which Rl and R2 have the meaning given above, treated with a Lewis acid under anhydrous conditions. the product obtained with an agent donating the group R3, in which R3 has the meaning given above. and the product obtained is subjected to mild hydrolysis. whereupon, if desired, a product obtained is converted into a salt.
The process according to the invention protects the unsubstituted or monosubstituted amino group of the starting compound of the formula II by treatment with a Lewis acid, such as, for example, aluminum trichloride or tin tetrachloride. In this way it is possible to introduce acid residues on the two phenolic hydroxyl groups without the amino group being attacked.
This reaction is carried out under anhydrous conditions; the product obtained is then treated with an agent releasing group R3, for example with the corresponding acid halide, in particular with the chloride or bromide, or with the corresponding acid anhydride. The solvents used for this reaction are the solvents commonly used in Friedel-Crafts reactions, for example chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, tetrachloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, etc. The temperature for the reaction is preferably between about -50 and + 50 C, preferably between about - 10 and + 30 C.
When the reaction has ended, the product obtained is subjected to mild hydrolysis; this is preferably carried out by treatment with water or a dilute aqueous mineral acid, for example hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, at a temperature between about 0 ° C. and room temperature. The reaction is preferably carried out at about 0 ° C. by treatment with ice water or a mixture of ice and an aqueous mineral acid.
Racemates of the formula I can be resolved, e.g. B. by subjecting the acid of the formula I to fractional crystallization with an optically active base such as quinine, brucine, dehydroabiethylamine, (+) - or (-) - ephedrine or (+) - or (-) <-methylbenzylamine .
But you can also obtain the optically active forms of the end products by using pure optically active starting material.
The new phenylalanine derivatives of the formula I (the DL, D and, in particular, the L form of these compounds) and their salts are pharmacodynamically active. They are characterized by diverse effects on the nervous system.
In particular, they have hypotensive, antipyretic or
Antiparkinsonian properties.
The phenylalanine derivatives of formula I can be used as remedies, for. B. in the form of pharmaceutical preparations use which these compounds or their salts in a mixture with a pharmaceutical, organic or inorganic, inert carrier material suitable for enteral or parenteral administration, such as. B. water, gelatin, gum arabic, milk sugar, starch, magnesium stearate, talc, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols, petroleum jelly, etc.
contain. The pharmaceutical preparations can be in solid form, e.g. B. as tablets, coated tablets, suppositories, capsules, or in liquid form, e.g. B. as solutions, suspensions or emulsions. The preparations are optionally sterilized and / or contain auxiliaries, such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents or emulsifiers, or salts for changing the osmotic pressure or buffers.
They can also contain other therapeutically valuable substances.
A dosage unit of the pharmaceutical preparations can expediently contain about 10 mg to about 1000 mg of active ingredient.
The preparations can also contain one or more peripheral decarboxylase inhibitors, which makes it possible to reduce the amount of active ingredient to be administered. All pharmaceutically acceptable substances which inhibit decarboxylase in the extracerebral organs and thereby inhibit the decarboxylation of the active ingredient in these organs can be used as such decarboxylase inhibitors.
A compound of the general formula can be used as decarboxylase inhibitor
EMI2.1
wherein P is hydrogen or an optionally hydroxy-substituted amino-lower alkanoyl group and n is the number 2 or 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used.
Examples include: N1-D, L-seryl-N2- (2,3-trihydroxybenzyl) hydrazide, N1-LS eryl-N2- (2,3,4-trihydroxybenzyl) hydrazide, Nt-glycyl-N2 - (2,3, 4-trihydroxybenzyl) hydrazide, N'-D, L-tyrosyl-N2- (2,3, 4-trihydroxybenzyl) hydrazide or N1-L-tyrosyl-N2- (2,3, 4 -trihydroxybenzyl) hydrazide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of one of these compounds.
Other suitable decarboxylase inhibitors are, for example, benzylidene acetophenone, L-3 - (3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-methylalanine and compounds of the general formula
EMI2.2
wherein Q is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group.
In those cases in which the preparation contains a decarboxylase inhibitor, the weight ratio of active ingredient to decarboxylase inhibitor is expediently about 11 to 10: 1.
If the preparation is to additionally contain a decarboxylase inhibitor, one can be added to the active ingredient and / or the carrier materials or such a preparation can be produced by pressing the active ingredient with a carrier substance to form a core, this with a gastric juice-resistant one Provides a coating and applies an outer layer over it, which contains the decarboxylase inhibitor. In this way it is achieved that the active substance is released with a delay only after the decarboxylase inhibitor, namely preferably about 30 to 60 minutes after oral administration, which has proven to be particularly expedient. In the case of parenteral administration, the decarboxylase inhibitor is expediently administered first and for about 30 to 60 minutes, then the active substance, appropriately intravenously.
In the treatment of Parkinsonism, the active substance, optionally in combination with a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be administered either orally or parenterally, in particular intravenously.
The amount of active ingredient to be administered per day depends on the respective case. In general, in the case of oral administration, an amount of active ingredient from about 0.1 to about 4 g, in particular from about 1.5 to about 3 g, should be used. With intravenous administration, the amount of active ingredient administered per day can be between about 10 mg and about 2 g, in particular about 1 g.
As has already been established, the amount of active ingredient to be administered can be reduced by the combined use of the active ingredient with a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor.
In such a combined application, it is expedient to use amounts of active ingredient which are in the lower part of the above-mentioned ranges. For example, 1 g of active ingredient and 100 mg of decarboxylase inhibitor (ratio 10: 1) or 500 mg of active ingredient and 500 mg of decarboxylase inhibitor (ratio 1: 1) can be administered orally per day.
The application takes place expediently in single doses distributed over the day.
As tests on rats have shown, the compounds obtained according to the invention are orally absorbed and u. a. metabolized to dopamine or dopamine analogues. The compounds obtained according to the invention are therefore suitable for diseases occurring in human medicine which are based on dopamine deficiency, such as, for. B. Parkinson's disease to influence favorably.
example
40 g of anhydrous aluminum chloride are added all at once to a suspension of 50 g of L-Dopa in 500 ml of nitrobenzene in an argon atmosphere while stirring. The reaction mixture is stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature and then 60 g of propionyl chloride are added.
The temperature rises to about 40 C; after about 30 minutes everything goes into solution. The clear, yellow solution obtained is
Held at room temperature for 16 hours, then cooled and poured onto 600 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid while cooling with ice. The aqueous phase is extracted twice with 1500 ml of ether each time and then concentrated to a volume of 300 ml at 30/12 Torr. The concentrated solution is extracted twice with 500 ml of acetonitrile each time. The organic phases are combined and at 30/12 Torr on
Concentrated volume of about 100 ml. The concentrated solution is diluted with 300 ml of water and brought to a pH of 4 by adding sodium acetate.
On cooling, the 0,0'-dipropionyl-L-doj, a. After recrystallization from isopropanol / water, the pure product is obtained as crystals with a melting point of 196 to 1970 C; aD25 = +13.7 (c = 2%; in hydrochloric acid: dimethyl sulfoxide 1: 1).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH771573A CH562202A5 (en) | 1970-10-30 | 1970-10-30 | Dopa-derivs - with hypotensive, antipyretic and anti -parkinson properties |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH771573A CH562202A5 (en) | 1970-10-30 | 1970-10-30 | Dopa-derivs - with hypotensive, antipyretic and anti -parkinson properties |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH562202A5 true CH562202A5 (en) | 1975-05-30 |
Family
ID=4329380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH771573A CH562202A5 (en) | 1970-10-30 | 1970-10-30 | Dopa-derivs - with hypotensive, antipyretic and anti -parkinson properties |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH562202A5 (en) |
-
1970
- 1970-10-30 CH CH771573A patent/CH562202A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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