CH528270A - Aerosol adhesive for bandages - based on polyvinylpyrrolidone soln - Google Patents
Aerosol adhesive for bandages - based on polyvinylpyrrolidone solnInfo
- Publication number
- CH528270A CH528270A CH707068A CH707068A CH528270A CH 528270 A CH528270 A CH 528270A CH 707068 A CH707068 A CH 707068A CH 707068 A CH707068 A CH 707068A CH 528270 A CH528270 A CH 528270A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinylpyrrolidone
- soln
- solution
- special adhesive
- propellant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004819 Drying adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/58—Adhesives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/04—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
- A61L24/06—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Special adhesive for bandaging materials in aerosol form contains a soln. of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and propellant(s). This adhesive can be used to stick the bandage to the wound itself or only around the edges of the wound. The pressure of spraying causes susceptible hairs to be pressed onto and stuck to the skin, so that they are not torn away painfully when the bandage is removed. The pref. aerosol consists of 50% PVP soln. in EtOH and a mixt. of CFCl3 and CF2Cl2, the wt. ratio of soln. to propellant being 1:9.
Description
Spezialkleber für Verbandmaterialien
Die Erfindung bedrifft einen Spezialkleber für Verbandmaterialien in Aerosolform, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er eine Lösung von Polyvinylpyrrolidon, vorzugsweise in Äthanol, sowie ein oder mehrere Treibmittel enthält.
An sich sind flüssige Verbandmaterialien auf der Basis von Vinylpolymerisaten in einem organischen Lösungsmittel bekannt. Dieses flüssige Verbandmaterial wird auf die Wunde aufgebracht und bildet dann einen Film, der die Verletzungsstelle deckt.
Im Gegensatz dazu betrifft die Erfindung einen Spezialkleber, der dazu verwendet wird, Verbandmaterial über die Wunde anzuordnen und dort zu fixieren.
Der Klebespray wird z. B. wie folgt hergestellt: Eine 50 gew.%ige Lösung von Polyvinylpyrrolidon in Äthanol wird in eine Sprühdose gefüllt, ein geeignetes Ventil montiert und die Dose zusätzlich mit einem für diese Zwecke geeigneten Gemisch aus Monofluortrichlormethan und Difluordichlormethan als Treibmittel aufgefüllt.
Durch den in der Dose herrschenden Druck bleibt ein Teil des Treibmittelgemisches flüssig und es bildet sich eine Lösung von Polyvinylpyrrolidon in Äthanol und Treibmittelgemisch aus.
Beim Aufsprühen auf die Haut verdampft das Treibmittelgemisch sofort und die stark klebende Polyvinylpyrrolidonlösung in Äthanol klebt den Verbandstoff auf die Wunde bzw.
Haut. Anschliessend verdampft dann auch das Äthanol.
Allfällige Haare werden durch den Druck beim Aufsprühen des Kebers auf die Haut gepresst, kleben sofort dort an und daher kommt es nicht zum schmerzhaften Wegreissen der Haare beim Abnehmen des Verbandes. Besonders vorteilhaft lässt sich ein luftdurchlässiger Verbandstoff verkleben, da dann die Lösungsmittel ungehindert verdampfen können.
Nach einer anderen Ausführungsvariante geht es im Prinzip darum, für einen neuartigen Verbandstoff aus Kunstfasern einen geeigneten, rasch trocknenden Klebstoff verfügbar zu haben. Es werden nur die Wundränder mit diesem Klebstoff besprüht und sofort im Anschluss daran dieses neuartige Verbandmaterial aufgelegt und durch den Klebstoff fixiert.
Je nach Beschaffenheit der Wunde kann das Aufkleben des Verbandmaterials auf der Wunde selbst oder, wie schon gesagt, nur an den Wundrändern oder auch an Stellen erfolgen, die von der Wunde weiter entfernt liegen.
Special adhesive for dressing materials
The invention relates to a special adhesive for dressing materials in aerosol form, which is characterized in that it contains a solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone, preferably in ethanol, and one or more propellants.
Liquid dressing materials based on vinyl polymers in an organic solvent are known per se. This liquid dressing material is applied to the wound and then forms a film that covers the injury site.
In contrast to this, the invention relates to a special adhesive which is used to arrange dressing material over the wound and to fix it there.
The adhesive spray is z. B. prepared as follows: A 50% strength by weight solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone in ethanol is filled into a spray can, a suitable valve is fitted and the can is additionally filled with a mixture of monofluorotrichloromethane and difluorodichloromethane as a propellant suitable for this purpose.
The pressure prevailing in the can means that part of the propellant mixture remains liquid and a solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone in ethanol and propellant mixture is formed.
When sprayed onto the skin, the propellant mixture evaporates immediately and the strongly adhesive polyvinylpyrrolidone solution in ethanol sticks the bandage onto the wound or
Skin. The ethanol then also evaporates.
Any hair is pressed onto the skin by the pressure when spraying the Kebers, sticks there immediately and therefore there is no painful tearing away of the hair when the bandage is removed. An air-permeable bandage can be glued particularly advantageously, since the solvents can then evaporate unhindered.
According to another embodiment variant, the principle is to have a suitable, quick-drying adhesive available for a new type of dressing material made of synthetic fibers. Only the edges of the wound are sprayed with this adhesive and immediately afterwards this new type of dressing material is applied and fixed by the adhesive.
Depending on the nature of the wound, the bandage material can be glued to the wound itself or, as already mentioned, only to the wound edges or also to places that are further away from the wound.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT462867A AT274245B (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1967-05-17 | Process for the production of a special adhesive for dressing materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH528270A true CH528270A (en) | 1972-09-30 |
Family
ID=3566371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH707068A CH528270A (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1968-05-13 | Aerosol adhesive for bandages - based on polyvinylpyrrolidone soln |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT274245B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH528270A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0525267A3 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-04-21 | Ferndale Laboratories, Inc. | Prolonged occlusion treatment system |
| US6123924A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 2000-09-26 | Fisons Plc | Pressurized aerosol inhalation compositions |
| US6641800B1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | Fisons Ltd. | Pressurized aerosol compositions comprising powdered medicament dispersed in hydrofluoroalkane |
-
1967
- 1967-05-17 AT AT462867A patent/AT274245B/en active
-
1968
- 1968-05-13 CH CH707068A patent/CH528270A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0525267A3 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-04-21 | Ferndale Laboratories, Inc. | Prolonged occlusion treatment system |
| US6123924A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 2000-09-26 | Fisons Plc | Pressurized aerosol inhalation compositions |
| US6641800B1 (en) | 1991-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | Fisons Ltd. | Pressurized aerosol compositions comprising powdered medicament dispersed in hydrofluoroalkane |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT274245B (en) | 1969-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |