CH333792A - Process for the preparation of a monoazo dye - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a monoazo dyeInfo
- Publication number
- CH333792A CH333792A CH333792DA CH333792A CH 333792 A CH333792 A CH 333792A CH 333792D A CH333792D A CH 333792DA CH 333792 A CH333792 A CH 333792A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- dye
- oxybenzene
- process according
- complex
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/02—Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
- C09B45/14—Monoazo compounds
- C09B45/16—Monoazo compounds containing chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Zusatzpatent zum Hauptpatent Nr. 28,6500 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Monoazofarbstoffes Es wurde gefunden, dass man zti einem wertvollen Monoazofarbstoff gelangt, wenn man diazotiertes 4-Nitro-2-amino-l-oxy benzol in alkalischem Medium mit 3@,4-Dimethyl-l- oxybenzol vereinigt,
und den erhaltenen Farb stoff zusammen mit dem Farbstoff der Zu- sammensetzung
EMI0001.0016
mit chromabgebenden Mittehe derart. behan delt, dass ein chromhaltiger Azofarbstoff ent steht., der je ein Molekül der zwei Ausgangs monoazofarbstoffe an ein Chromatom kom plex gebunden enthält.
Der neue Farbstoff löst. sich in Wasser und färbt Wolle aus sehwach. alkalischem, neutralem oder schwach essigsaurem Bade in braunen Tönen von guter Licht- und ZVasch- eehtheit.
Die Diazotierung des 4-Nitro-2-amino-l- oxybenzols kann nach üblichen, an sich be kannten Methoden, zum Beispiel mit Hilfe von Mineralsäure, insbesondere Salzsäure und N a.- triumnitrit, durchgeführt werden.
Die Kupp lung wird in alkalischem, beispielsweise a1- kaliearbonat- oder- alkalihydroxydalkalischem Mittel, mit Vorteil unter Zusatz von 1-naph- thalinstilfonsaurem Natrium vorgenommen.
Bei der Chromierung empfiehlt es sich, auf ein Gemisch, bestehend aus etwa einem Mol des so erhaltenen Farbstoffes und etwa einem Mol des Farbstoffes aus diazotiertein 4-Nitro=6-chlor-2-amino-l-oxybenzol und 3,4 Dimethyl-l-oxybenzol, eine etwa 1 Grammatom Chrom enthaltende Menge eines chromabge benden Mittels zu verwenden und/oder die Chromierung in schwach saurem bis alkali schem Mittel auszuführen.
Es sind zum Bei spiel als chromabgebende Mittel für die Durchführung des Verfahrens besonders gut geeignet komplexe Chromverbindungen alipha- tischer oder aromatischer o-Oxycarbonsäuren, welche das Chrom in komplexer Bindung enthalten und in alkalischem Medium bestän dig sind. Als Beispiele aromatischer Oxy- carbonsäuren können u. a. diejenigen der Benzolreihe wie die 4-, 5- oder 6-Methyl-l- oxybenzol-2-carbonsäure und vor allem die Salicylsäure selbst genannt werden.
Die Umwandlung der Farbstoffe in die komplexen Chromverbindungen geschieht mit Vorteil in der Wärme, offen oder unter. Druck, zum Beispiel bei Siedetemperatur des Reaktionsgemisches, gegebenenfalls in Anwe senheit geeigneter Zusätze, zum Beispiel in Anwesenheit von Salzen organischer Säuren, von Basen, organischen Lösungsmitteln oder weiteren die Komplexbildung fördernden Mitteln.
<I>Beispiel</I> 3,1 Teile Natriumsalz des Farbstoffes aus diazotiertem 4-Nitro-2-amino-l-oxybenzol und 3,4-Dimethyl-l-oxybenzol und 3,43 Teile Na triumsalz des Farbstoffes aus diazotiertem 4- Nitro-6-chlor-2-amino-l-oxybenzol und 3,4-Di- methyl-l-oxybenzol, beide Farbstoffe in Form einer feuchten Paste (Filterkuchen),
werden in 300 Teilen Wasser verrührt und mit 25 Teilen einer Lösung von chromsalie.##lsaurern -Natrium-Kalium mit einem Chromgehalt von 2,6 % versetzt. Das Ganze wird drei Stunden -unter Rückflusskühlung gekocht. Nach dieser Zeit ist die 1VIetallisierung beendet. Der ge bildete Komplex kann durch Ansäuern mit Essigsäure oder durch Zugabe von Natrium- chlorid abgeschieden werden.
Additional patent to main patent no. 28,6500 Process for the preparation of a monoazo dye It has been found that a valuable monoazo dye is obtained if diazotized 4-nitro-2-amino-1-oxybenzene in an alkaline medium with 3 @, 4-dimethyl -l- oxybenzene combined,
and the dye obtained together with the dye of the composition
EMI0001.0016
with chromium-releasing middle like that. treats that a chromium-containing azo dye is created, which contains one molecule of each of the two starting monoazo dyes bound to a chromium atom complex.
The new dye dissolves. itself in water and dyes wool from visually awake alkaline, neutral or slightly acetic acid bath in brown tones of good lightness and lightness.
The diazotization of the 4-nitro-2-amino-l-oxybenzene can be carried out by customary methods known per se, for example with the aid of mineral acid, especially hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite.
The coupling is carried out in an alkaline, for example alkali carbonate or alkali hydroxide alkaline agent, advantageously with the addition of sodium 1-naphthalin stilfonic acid.
When chromating, it is advisable to use a mixture consisting of about one mole of the dye thus obtained and about one mole of the dye from diazotized 4-nitro = 6-chloro-2-amino-1-oxybenzene and 3,4-dimethyl-1 -oxybenzene, an amount of a chromium-releasing agent containing about 1 gram atom of chromium and / or to carry out the chromation in a weakly acidic to alkaline agent.
For example, complex chromium compounds of aliphatic or aromatic o-oxycarboxylic acids which contain the chromium in complex bonds and are resistant in an alkaline medium are particularly well suited as chromium-releasing agents for carrying out the process. As examples of aromatic oxycarboxylic acids u. a. those of the benzene series such as 4-, 5- or 6-methyl-l-oxybenzene-2-carboxylic acid and, above all, salicylic acid itself are mentioned.
The conversion of the dyes into the complex chromium compounds takes place advantageously in the heat, open or under. Pressure, for example at the boiling point of the reaction mixture, if appropriate in the presence of suitable additives, for example in the presence of salts of organic acids, bases, organic solvents or other agents which promote complex formation.
<I> Example </I> 3.1 parts of the sodium salt of the dye from diazotized 4-nitro-2-amino-1-oxybenzene and 3,4-dimethyl-1-oxybenzene and 3.43 parts of the sodium salt of the dye from diazotized 4 - Nitro-6-chloro-2-amino-l-oxybenzene and 3,4-dimethyl-l-oxybenzene, both dyes in the form of a moist paste (filter cake),
are stirred in 300 parts of water and mixed with 25 parts of a solution of chromsalie. ## lsaurern -sodium-potassium with a chromium content of 2.6%. The whole thing is refluxed for three hours. After this time, the metallization is complete. The complex formed can be deposited by acidification with acetic acid or by adding sodium chloride.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US286508XA | 1948-03-18 | 1948-03-18 | |
| US15746A US2567719A (en) | 1948-03-18 | 1948-03-18 | Suspension of vinyl chloride polymer in polymerizable liquid |
| CH333792T | 1954-09-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH333792A true CH333792A (en) | 1958-10-31 |
Family
ID=29219138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH333792D CH333792A (en) | 1948-03-18 | 1954-09-01 | Process for the preparation of a monoazo dye |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH333792A (en) |
-
1954
- 1954-09-01 CH CH333792D patent/CH333792A/en unknown
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