CH287466A - Process for the preparation of an aromatic aminodiol. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an aromatic aminodiol.Info
- Publication number
- CH287466A CH287466A CH287466DA CH287466A CH 287466 A CH287466 A CH 287466A CH 287466D A CH287466D A CH 287466DA CH 287466 A CH287466 A CH 287466A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- reg
- phenyl
- diol
- aminodiol
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KAPBNJZOLYDLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1-phenylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAPBNJZOLYDLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KIPMDPDAFINLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroethanol Chemical compound OCC[N+]([O-])=O KIPMDPDAFINLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUCGVCVPNPBJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-phenylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUCGVCVPNPBJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<B>Procédé de préparation d'un</B> aminodiol <B>aromatique.</B> Dans le brevet principal, on a décrit un procédé de préparation du dl-P-1-phényl- 2-aminopropane-1,3-diol.
Le présent brevet a pour objet un pro <I>cédé</I> de préparation de l'isomère dl-rég. cor respondant.
Ce procédé est caractérisé en ce que l'on condense de la benzaldéhyde avec du fl-nitro- éthanol en présence d'un agent de condensa tion de nature alcaline, en ce que l'on soumet le 1-phényl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol obtenu à une réduction, qui fournit un mélange d'iso mères rég. et il' du dl-1-phényl-2-aminopro- pane-1,3-diol,
et en ce que l'on isole l'isomère dl-rég. de ce mélange en mettant à profit la différence de solubilité entre les isomères P et rég.
Le dl-rég.-l-phényl-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol obtenu est une nouvelle substance, laquelle est cristallisée et présente un point de fu sion de 104-105 C. De préférence, on exécute la condensa tion de la benzaldéhyde avec le f-nitro- éthanol en présence d'au moins une mol/g de l'agent de condensation alcalin par mol/g de benzaldéhyde. Cette réaction est avantageuse ment effectuée à une température inférieure à 50 C dans un solvant organique inerte tel qu'un alcool aliphatique inférieur.
Comme agent de condensation, on peut employer un composé fortement basique tel qu'un oxyde d'un métal alcalin, un hydroxyde d'un métal alcalin, un alcoolate ou un amide d'un métal alcalin. On obtient de cette façon comme pro duit de condensation un sel métallique du 1-phényl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. Ce produit peut être isolé sous forme de sel métallique, ou bien ce sel peut être traité avec un acide pour libérer le nitrodiol lui-même.
Le nitro- di.ol libre est une huile instable. Le sel de so dium du 1-phényl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol est une substance solide blanche n'ayant pas de point de fusion défini; sa solution, dans du NaOH 0,1 n, présente un maximum d'absorp tion caractéristique des rayons ultraviolets à 890 m/i, et pour cette longueur d'onde:
EMI0001.0039
La réduction du nitrodiol peut être effec tuée à l'aide d'hydrogène et d'un catalyseur métallique d'hydrogénation ou par des ré ducteurs chimiques tels que des sels réduc teurs ou un mélange acide-métal.
On préfère toutefois l'hydrogénation catalytique.
Parmi les catalyseurs utilisables à cette fin, on peut mentionner l'oxyde de palladium, le palladium sur charbon activé et le nickel de Raney. L'hydrogénation peut se faire sous des pressions d'hydrogène variant de la pres sion atmosphérique (environ 1,05 kgJcm2) jusqu'à une pression d'environ 140 kg/em2 et à des températures variant de 20 à 50 C. Di vers solvants organiques peuvent être em ployés comme milieu de réduction, mais on obtient les meilleurs résultats en utilisant l'acide acétique oui des alcools aliphatiques inférieurs.
La séparation de l'isomère rég. de l'iso mère pseudo s'effectue de préférence par cris tallisation fractionnée au sein d'un solvant tel que: le chloroforme, le tétrachlorure de carbone, l'acétate d'éthyle, le méthanol, l'étha nol, l'isopropanol, l'acétone, le méthanol aqueux, l'éthanol aqueux, l'acétone aqueuse, etc.; ces solvants peuvent aussi être utilisés en combinaison.
Le produit obtenu par le procédé selon l'invention sert à la préparation de composés possédant une activité antibiotique. Exemple: On dissout 1,1 g de sodium dans 20 cm3 de méthanol et on verse la solution résultante dans une solution constituée par 5 g de benzaldéhyde et par 4,5 g de ,B-nitroéthanol dans 20 ems de méthanol. Après avoir laissé reposer à la température ambiante et pendant une courte durée de temps, le gel formé lors du mélange des réactifs se transforme en une poudre blanche insoluble. Le produit précipité est recueilli, lavé avec du méthanol, puis avec de l'éther et enfin séché.
Le produit ainsi obtenu est le sel de sodiiun du 1-phényl- 2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. Ce sel ne présente pas de point de fusion défini. Si on le désire, on peut, en acidifiant ce sel, obtenir le nitrodiol libre qui est une huile instable.
On dissout 20 g du sel de sodium du 1 - phényl - 2 - nitropropane -1,3 - diol, obtenu comme décrit ci-dessus, dans 200 cm- d'acide acétique glacial. On y ajoute 0,75 g d'oxyde de palladium comme catalyseur d'hydrogéna tion et on agite le mélange pendant 12 heures environ sous une pression d'hydrogène de 3 atm. On sépare le catalyseur par filtration et on concentre le filtrat dans le vide jusqu'à un dixième du volume original, puis on dilue avec cinq volumes d'eau. La solution est en suite traitée avec un volume d'acétate d'éthyle et d'éther et l'extrait est mis de côté.
La phase aqueuse est. rendue alcaline à un pH de 12 au moyen d'une solution concentrée de NaOH et traitée avec cinq portions d'acétate d'éthyle de 100 cm-' chacune. Les extraits sont. com binés et séchés, et l'acétate d'éthyle est éva poré pour obtenir le 1-phényl-2-aminopro- pane-1,3-diol. Par cristallisation de ce produit (qui constitue un mélange des isomères dl- pseudo et dl-rég.) dans du chloroforme, on ob tient l'isomère dl-rég. recherché; point de fu sion =104-105 C.
L'isomère dl-!U reste dis sous dans la solution ehloroformique.
<B> Process for the preparation of an aromatic </B> aminodiol <B>. </B> In the main patent, a process for the preparation of dl-P-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane-1 has been described, 3-diol.
The present patent relates to a process <I> assigned </I> for the preparation of the isomer dl-reg. correspondent.
This process is characterized in that one condenses benzaldehyde with fl-nitroethanol in the presence of a condensing agent of an alkaline nature, in that the 1-phenyl-2-nitropropane- 1,3-diol obtained at a reduction, which provides a mixture of isomers reg. and it 'dl-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol,
and in that the dl-reg isomer is isolated. of this mixture, taking advantage of the difference in solubility between the P and reg isomers.
The obtained dl-reg.-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol is a new substance, which is crystallized and has a melting point of 104-105 C. Preferably, the condensation of benzaldehyde with β-nitroethanol in the presence of at least one mol / g of the alkaline condensing agent per mol / g of benzaldehyde. This reaction is advantageously carried out at a temperature below 50 ° C. in an inert organic solvent such as a lower aliphatic alcohol.
As the condensing agent, there can be employed a strongly basic compound such as an oxide of an alkali metal, an hydroxide of an alkali metal, an alcoholate or an amide of an alkali metal. In this way, a metal salt of 1-phenyl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol is obtained as a condensation product. This product can be isolated as a metal salt, or this salt can be treated with an acid to release the nitrodiol itself.
Free nitro-diol is an unstable oil. The sodium salt of 1-phenyl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol is a white solid substance having no defined melting point; its solution, in 0.1 n NaOH, exhibits a maximum absorption characteristic of ultraviolet rays at 890 m / i, and for this wavelength:
EMI0001.0039
The reduction of nitrodiol can be carried out using hydrogen and a metal hydrogenation catalyst or by chemical reducers such as reducing salts or an acid-metal mixture.
Catalytic hydrogenation is however preferred.
Among the catalysts which can be used for this purpose, mention may be made of palladium oxide, palladium on activated carbon and Raney nickel. The hydrogenation can take place under hydrogen pressures varying from atmospheric pressure (about 1.05 kgJcm2) up to a pressure of about 140 kg / em2 and at temperatures varying from 20 to 50 C. Di vers Organic solvents can be used as the reduction medium, but the best results are obtained using acetic acid or lower aliphatic alcohols.
The separation of the reg isomer. of the pseudo iso mother is preferably carried out by fractional crystallization in a solvent such as: chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol , acetone, aqueous methanol, aqueous ethanol, aqueous acetone, etc .; these solvents can also be used in combination.
The product obtained by the process according to the invention is used for the preparation of compounds having antibiotic activity. Example: 1.1 g of sodium are dissolved in 20 cm3 of methanol and the resulting solution is poured into a solution consisting of 5 g of benzaldehyde and 4.5 g of, B-nitroethanol in 20 ems of methanol. After allowing to stand at room temperature and for a short period of time, the gel formed during the mixing of the reagents turns into an insoluble white powder. The precipitated product is collected, washed with methanol, then with ether and finally dried.
The product thus obtained is the sodium salt of 1-phenyl-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. This salt does not have a defined melting point. If desired, it is possible, by acidifying this salt, to obtain the free nitrodiol which is an unstable oil.
20 g of the sodium salt of 1 - phenyl - 2 - nitropropane -1.3 - diol, obtained as described above, are dissolved in 200 cm 3 of glacial acetic acid. 0.75 g of palladium oxide is added thereto as a hydrogenation catalyst and the mixture is stirred for about 12 hours under a hydrogen pressure of 3 atm. The catalyst is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to one tenth of the original volume, then diluted with five volumes of water. The solution is then treated with one volume of ethyl acetate and ether and the extract is set aside.
The aqueous phase is. made alkaline to a pH of 12 with a concentrated solution of NaOH and treated with five portions of ethyl acetate of 100 cm 3 each. The extracts are. combined and dried, and the ethyl acetate is evaporated to obtain 1-phenyl-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol. By crystallization of this product (which constitutes a mixture of the dl-pseudo and dl-reg isomers) in chloroform, the dl-reg isomer is obtained. research; melting point = 104-105 C.
The dl-! U isomer remains dissolved in the chloroform solution.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US287466XA | 1948-03-16 | 1948-03-16 | |
| CH283756T | 1948-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH287466A true CH287466A (en) | 1952-11-30 |
Family
ID=25732285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH287466D CH287466A (en) | 1948-03-16 | 1948-12-15 | Process for the preparation of an aromatic aminodiol. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH287466A (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-12-15 CH CH287466D patent/CH287466A/en unknown
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