CH199891A - Post insulator for electrical high voltage. - Google Patents
Post insulator for electrical high voltage.Info
- Publication number
- CH199891A CH199891A CH199891DA CH199891A CH 199891 A CH199891 A CH 199891A CH 199891D A CH199891D A CH 199891DA CH 199891 A CH199891 A CH 199891A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- post insulator
- high voltage
- insulating body
- electrical high
- attached
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/38—Fittings, e.g. caps; Fastenings therefor
- H01B17/40—Cementless fittings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/14—Supporting insulators
Landscapes
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Description
Stützisolator für elektrische Hochspannung. Stützisolatoren haben sowohl eine mecha nische, als auch eine elektrische Aufgabe. Sie müssen unter Hochspannung befindliche Teile tragen und gegen Erde isolieren.
Bisher wurden Stützisolatoren gebaut aus Porzellan, Hartpapier oder homogenem Phe nolharz. Erstere haben den Nachteil eines grossen Gewichtes, was sich bei deren Mon tage oft unangenehm auswirkt; sie springen leicht bei Flammenbogenüberschlägen, dabei manchmal in scharfkantige, beim Herunter fallen für das Wartepersonal gefährlich wir kende Scherben zerfallend. Die Hartpapier- stützer weisen diese Nachteile nicht auf, sind aber dafür gegen Feuchtigkeit vieler-. orte zu empfindlich. Die homogenen Phenol- harzstützer sind gegen Feuchtigkeit etwas weniger empfindlich, dagegen aber wiederum zerbrechlich.
Sowohl bei schlagartiger Be anspruchung wie bei Erhitzung springen sie leicht; sie erfahren eine langsame, zeitliche Strukturänderung durch fortschreitende Wei- ter-polymerisation des Harzes, wodurch innere mechanische Spannungen entstehen. Alle obengenannten Nachteile sind beim Stützisolator gemäss vorliegender Erfindung vermieden. Dieser besitzt einen Isolierkörper, der aus einem Anilinformaldehyd-Kondensa- tionsprodukt besteht. Es ist dies ein thermo plastisches Kunstharz von brauner Farbe und durchscheinend.
Daraus hergestellte Stützer haben sich als hervorragend unempfindlich gegen Feuchtigkeit, elektrisch und mecba- nisch sehr fest; auch schlagfest, aber auch als widerstandsfähig gegen stromstarke Flam- menbogenüberschläge erwiesen. Sie weisen demzufolge gegenüber bisher bekannten Stütz isolatoren den Vorteil auf, alle die genann ten, für Stützer wichtigen, vorteilhaften Eigen schaften zu vereinigen. Besonders die Un empfindlichkeit gegenüber stromstarken Über schlägen war nicht zu erwarten, da das Harz bei Erbitzung erweicht, so dass es bei 170 bis 180 C in Stahlformen gepresst werden kann.
Günstig verlaufene Versuche wurden mit Stromstärken von einigen Tausend Am- peren über die Dauer einiger Sekunden vor genommen. Die Abbildung zeigt ein Ausftihrungs. beispiel. 1 ist der Isolierkörper, 2 die Kopf armatur, 3 die Fussarmatur. Es hat sich als zweckmässig erwiesen, diese Armaturen durch Aufschrumpfen im heissen Zustande oder durch Aufpressen in kaltem Zustande zu be festigen. Als zusätzliche Befestigungsart werden vorteilhafterweise Tangentialstifte 4 angewandt.
Post insulator for electrical high voltage. Post insulators have both a mechanical and an electrical task. They must carry parts that are under high voltage and insulate them from earth.
So far, post insulators have been made of porcelain, hard paper or homogeneous phenolic resin. The former have the disadvantage of great weight, which is often uncomfortable when they are installed; they jump easily when the flame arcs flashovers, sometimes into sharp-edged fragments that crumble when falling down, dangerous for the waiting staff. The hard paper supports do not have these disadvantages, but are more resistant to moisture. places too sensitive. The homogeneous phenolic resin supports are somewhat less sensitive to moisture, but on the other hand they are fragile.
They jump easily both when subjected to sudden loads and when heated; They experience a slow, temporal structural change due to the progressive further polymerisation of the resin, which creates internal mechanical stresses. All of the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided with the post insulator according to the present invention. This has an insulating body which consists of an aniline-formaldehyde condensation product. It is a thermoplastic synthetic resin that is brown in color and translucent.
Supports made from this have proven to be outstandingly insensitive to moisture, and electrically and mechanically very strong; also impact-resistant, but also proven to be resistant to high-voltage flashovers. As a result, they have the advantage over previously known support insulators that they combine all of the above-mentioned properties that are important for supporters. In particular, the insensitivity to strong current surges was not to be expected, since the resin softens when exposed to heat, so that it can be pressed into steel molds at 170 to 180 C.
Experiments that went well were carried out with currents of several thousand amps over a period of a few seconds. The illustration shows an execution. example. 1 is the insulating body, 2 the head fitting, 3 the foot fitting. It has proven to be useful to fix these fittings by shrinking them on when they are hot or by pressing them on when they are cold. Tangential pins 4 are advantageously used as an additional type of fastening.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH199891T | 1938-01-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH199891A true CH199891A (en) | 1938-09-15 |
Family
ID=4442060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH199891D CH199891A (en) | 1938-01-12 | 1938-01-12 | Post insulator for electrical high voltage. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH199891A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4117261A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-09-26 | The Boeing Company | Insulating stand-off and method of assembling same |
| FR2418960A1 (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-09-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | SYNTHETIC RESIN INSULATOR AND ITS ASSEMBLY PROCESS |
-
1938
- 1938-01-12 CH CH199891D patent/CH199891A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4117261A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-09-26 | The Boeing Company | Insulating stand-off and method of assembling same |
| FR2418960A1 (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-09-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | SYNTHETIC RESIN INSULATOR AND ITS ASSEMBLY PROCESS |
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