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CA2835996A1 - Grinding head - Google Patents

Grinding head Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2835996A1
CA2835996A1 CA2835996A CA2835996A CA2835996A1 CA 2835996 A1 CA2835996 A1 CA 2835996A1 CA 2835996 A CA2835996 A CA 2835996A CA 2835996 A CA2835996 A CA 2835996A CA 2835996 A1 CA2835996 A1 CA 2835996A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
grinding head
brushes
abrasive paper
rotation
paper members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2835996A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Poul Erik Jespersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flex Trim AS
Original Assignee
Flex Trim AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flex Trim AS filed Critical Flex Trim AS
Publication of CA2835996A1 publication Critical patent/CA2835996A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D13/00Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
    • B24D13/14Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face
    • B24D13/145Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face having a brush-like working surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D13/00Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
    • B24D13/02Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery
    • B24D13/10Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery comprising assemblies of brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D13/00Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
    • B24D13/14Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face
    • B24D13/16Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face comprising pleated flaps or strips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D9/00Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
    • B24D9/08Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Grinding head (1') adapted to rotate about a central axis, having a surface (2') selected between a plane surface and a cylindrical surface, and which is provided with retainer grooves for edge profile parts (14) of a number of abrasive paper members (3) with associated support brushes (4), wherein the abrasive paper members (3) are mounted at an angle of 20-40°, preferably about 30°, directed obliquely forward in the direction of rotation of the plane surface (2') and the tangential plane of the cylindrical surface, respectively, wherein the retainer grooves (12) for the edge profile parts (14) of the abrasive paper members (3) extends obliquely rearwards in the direction of rotation of the plane surface (2') at an angle (8) of 3-10° relative to a radial extension, or wherein the retainer grooves (12) of the edge profile parts (14) of the abrasive paper members (3) extend obliquely rearwards in the direction of rotation of the cylindrical surface (13) at an angle of 3-10° relative to an axially parallel generatrix of the cylindrical surface (13). In a simple way is hereby readily achieved a more optimal abrading of particularly outer side edges and edge areas of plate-shaped items.

Description

GRINDING HEAD
Field of the Invention The present invention concerns a grinding head of the kind indicated in the preamble of claim 1.
Background of the Invention EP 1633530 B1 describes a grinding head or an abrading disc of the kind indicated in the preamble of claim 1, intended for being rotated about a central axis. The abrading disc has a surface with radial retainer grooves for end parts of abrasive paper members with associated support brushes with a radial extension over the greater part of radius of the surface which has increasing height inwardly from the periphery.
The abrading disc is designed such that the surface has increasing height inwardly from a periphery of the surface, and so that the abrasive paper members have approximately radial extension across the greater part of radius of the surface. Hereby is ensured a stable and uniform grinding which is suited for grinding concave, convex and plane surfaces and recesses/countersinks.
In order to achieve a more stable and good grinding of a surface, the abrasive paper members are distributed diametrically and evenly on the surface of the grinding disc such that the abrasive paper members here cover the greater part of the radius of the surface, entailing that the greater part of the grinding disc surface can be used for counter grinding.
That the surface has increasing height inwards from the periphery of the surface causes the grinding wheel to be felt very stable as it is the centre part of the grinding disc which strikes the surface to be ground first. Around the centre part of the grinding wheel there will be no large lateral forces pulling the grinding disc across the surface, and therefore it will be easy to hold the grinding disc against the surface.
Object of the Invention On this background, the purpose of the invention is to indicate a further improved grinding head which makes it easier to achieve a more optimal grinding particularly of side edges and edge areas of plate-shaped items, e.g. blockboard and furniture doors, or corresponding plate-shaped items.
Description of the Invention The grinding head according to the invention is peculiar in that the abrasive paper members are mounted at an angle of 20-40 , preferably about 30 , directed obliquely forward in the direction of rotation of the plane surface and the tangential plane of the cylindrical surface, respectively. In a simple way is hereby readily achieved a more optimal abrading of particularly side edges and edge areas of plate-shaped items.
For example, it is to be emphasised that grinding of outer edges of laser-cut items of metal sheeting can be optimised by the oblique angle directed forward in the direction of rotation, further facilitating the making of a slight chamfer or rounding of outer top side edges of laser-cut items of metal sheeting.
The grinding head according to the invention is designed such that the retainer grooves for the edge profile parts of the abrasive paper members extend obliquely rearwards in the direction of rotation of the plane surface at an angle of 3-10 relative to a radial extension.
Alternatively, the grinding head according to the invention is designed such that the retainer grooves for the edge profile parts of the abrasive paper members extend obliquely rearwards in direction of rotation of the cylindrical surface at an angle of 3-10 relative to an axially parallel generatrix of the cylindrical surface.
The grinding head according to the invention may advantageously be designed such that the plane surface between the retainer grooves for the edge profile parts of the abrasive paper members is designed with radial suction apertures, and that the grinding head includes an enclosing housing which is provided along its periphery with an annular lip seal.
The grinding head according to the invention may further suitably be designed such that the lip seal is constituted by brushes made of an electrically conducting material, e.g. carbon fibre brushes.
With the object of further optimising the grinding head according to the invention, it can be designed such that side edges of the radial suction apertures have an inclined course downwards in the direction of rotation such that rotation of the plane surface can cause a sucking effect by itself.
Suitably, the grinding head according to the invention is designed so that the support brushes consist of relatively soft brushes of pig's bristles.
Alternatively, the grinding head according to the invention can be designed so that the support brushes consist of soft horsehair brushes.
Or the grinding head according to the invention can be designed so that the support , brushes consist of stiff brushes of Tampico fibres.
It will furthermore be possible, with the object of optimisation for specific tasks, that the support brushes consist of a suitable mixture of pig's bristles, horsehair and Tampico fibres.
Description of the Drawing The invention is explained more closely in the following with reference to the drawing, on which:
Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a prior art abrading disc; and Fig. 2 shows a plan view in section of the prior art abrasive disc according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows a plan view of an embodiment of a grinding head according to the invention, as shown during grinding of a plate item;
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the grinding head according to the invention shown in Fig. 3 for illustrating an oblique angular position of the abrasive paper members;
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the grinding head according to the invention shown in Fig. 3 for illustrating an angular displacement relative to radial of the abrasive paper members;
Fig. 6 shows a plan view of a prior art cylindrical grinding head with longitudinal retainer grooves for radial abrasive paper members;
Fig. 7 shows a plan view in detail of the grinding head shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a cylindrical grinding head according to the invention where the abrasive paper members are angled forward in the direction of rotation relative to a tangent plane of cylindrical surface of the grinding head;
Fig. 9 shows a perspective view in detail of the grinding head shown in Fig.
8;
Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of a modified embodiment of a grinding head according to the invention where the plane grinding head includes an enclosing housing which is provided along its periphery with an annular lip seal; and Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of the grinding head shown in Fig. 10, as seen from its outer side.
Detailed Description of Embodiments of the Invention Fig. 1 shows a prior art grinding head 1 e.g. as in EP 1 633 530 Bl, having a surface 2 to which a number of abrasive paper members 3 are fastened, and having a radial extension across the greater part of the surface 2. Behind each abrasive paper member 3, the grinding disc 1 is provided with a row of support brushes 4.
The number of abrasive paper members 3 and support brushes 4 can be arbitrary.
In the shown prior art embodiment of a grinding head 1, there are eight radial abrasive paper members with associated single rows of support brushes 4.
Fig. 2 shows the prior art grinding head 1 with two abrasive paper members 3 which are slit such that the abrasive paper members 3 are divided into a number of abrading strips 5. The abrasive paper members 3 are fastened in a surface of the grinding head 1. The surface 2 has increasing height inwards from its periphery 6. Behind the abrasive paper members 3, support brushes 4 are provided, with uniform height such that the polishing pressure becomes uniform in height.
Figs. 3-5 show a preferred embodiment of a grinding head 1' according to the 5 invention where the grinding head l' in Fig. 3 during rotation is moved towards the right side of the drawing, along an outer side edge 9 of a plate-shaped item 10 to be abraded.
Fig. 4 illustrates that the abrasive paper members 3 with associated support brushes 4 are mounted in retainer grooves 12 in the grinding head l' at an oblique angle 7 of 20-40 , preferably about 30 , directed forward in the direction of rotation of a plane surface 2'. It is to be mentioned that the oblique angle 7 is measured in relation to a generatrix 11 standing perpendicularly to the periphery of the grinding head 1'.
Fig. 5 illustrates that that the retainer grooves 12 for the edge profile parts 14 of the abrasive paper members 3 extend obliquely rearwards in the direction of rotation of the plane surface 2' at an angle 8 of 3-10 relative to a radial extension, i.e. the abrasive paper members 3 are angularly displaced relative to a central axis.
Fig. 6 shows a prior art cylindrical grinding head 19 e.g. as in EP 1 509 365 B 1 , having longitudinal retainer grooves 20 for receiving edge profile parts 21 of abrasive paper members 3 with associated support brushes 4, whereas Fig. 7 shows a detail view of retainer grooves 20 and edge profile parts 21, respectively, for reception in retainer grooves 20.
Fig. 8 shows a modified embodiment of a grinding head 1' with a large number of retainer grooves 12 for edge profile parts 14, where the retainer grooves 12 have an inclined orientation of 20-40 , preferably about 30 , forward in the direction of rotation as well as the retainer grooves 12 for the edge profile parts 14 of the abrasive paper members 3 extend obliquely rearwards in the direction of rotation of the cylindrical surface 13 at an angle of 3-10 relative to the tangent plane of the cylindrical surface 13.
Figs. 10 and 11 show a grinding head 1" with a plane surface 2' which between the retainer grooves 12 for the abrasive paper members 3 and the support brushes 4, respectively, is designed with radial suction apertures 15, and which includes an enclosing housing 16 which is provided along its periphery with an annular lip seal 17 and an external suction branch 22. This is intended for connection with a hose for a suction cleaner or a central suction system.
The lip seal 7 is constituted by brushes that are made of an electrically conducting material, e.g. carbon fibre brushes 18, such that static electricity can be earthed thereby via the carbon fibre brushes 17, of course on the condition that the grinding head 1"
with the carbon fibre brushes 17 as such is provided with a potential equalisation connection (earth connection).
Side edges 19 of the radial suction apertures 15 have an inclined course downwards against lower sharp edges in the direction of rotation such that rotation of the plane surface 2' only can cause a substantial sucking effect by itself.

Claims (10)

1. Grinding head (1') adapted to rotate about a central axis, having a surface which is selected between a plane surface (2') and a cylindrical surface (13), and which is provided with retainer grooves (12) for edge profile parts (14) of a number of abrasive paper members (3) with associated support brushes (4), characterised in that the abrasive paper members (3) are mounted at an angle of 20-40°, preferably about 30°, directed obliquely forward in the direction of rotation of the plane surface (2') and the tangential plane of the cylindrical surface (13), respectively,
2. Grinding head (1') according to claim 1, characterised in that the retainer grooves (12) for the edge profile parts (14) of the abrasive paper members (3) extend obliquely rearwards in the direction of rotation of the plane surface (2') at an angle (8) of 3-10°
relative to a radial extension.
3. Grinding head (1') according to claim 1, characterised in that the retainer grooves (12) of the edge profile parts (14) of the abrasive paper members (3) extend obliquely rearwards in the direction of rotation of the cylindrical surface (13) at an angle (3) of about 3-10° relative to an axially parallel generatrix of the cylindrical surface (13).
4. Grinding head (1") according to claim 1 and 2, characterised in that the plane surface (2') between the retainer grooves (12) for the edge profile parts (14) of the abrasive paper members (3) is designed with radial suction apertures (15), and that the grinding head (1") includes an enclosing housing (16) which is provided along its periphery with an annular lip seal (17).
5. Grinding head (1") according to claim 4, characterised in that the lip seal (17) is constituted by brushes made of an electrically conducting material, e.g.
carbon fibre brushes (18).
6. Grinding head (1") according to claim 4, characterised in that side edges (19) of the radial suction apertures (15) have an inclined course downwards in the direction of rotation such that rotation of the plane surface (2') can cause a sucking effect by itself.
7. Grinding head (1 ', 1") according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the support brushes (4) consist of relatively soft brushes of pig's bristles.
8. Grinding head (1', 1") according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the support brushes (4) consist of soft horsehair brushes:
9. Grinding head (1', 1") according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the support brushes (4) consist of relatively stiff brushes of Tampico fibres.
10. Grinding head (1', 1") according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the support brushes (4) consist of a mixture of pig's bristles, horsehair and Tampico fibres.
CA2835996A 2011-05-27 2012-05-25 Grinding head Abandoned CA2835996A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201170265 2011-05-27
DKPA201170265A DK177274B1 (en) 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Grinding head
PCT/DK2012/050181 WO2012163357A1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-05-25 Grinding head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2835996A1 true CA2835996A1 (en) 2012-12-06

Family

ID=46766642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2835996A Abandoned CA2835996A1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-05-25 Grinding head

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20140106651A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2714334B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2835996A1 (en)
DK (1) DK177274B1 (en)
PL (1) PL2714334T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2012163357A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK177694B1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-03-10 Poul Erik Jespersen Kadicma Rotary machining tool
DE202014000852U1 (en) 2014-01-30 2015-01-21 Kolthoff & Co. Tool for surface finishing
CN109689301A (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-04-26 弗雷克斯特里姆股份公司 Cutter with cutter elements
CN107855519B (en) * 2017-11-20 2024-03-01 贵州大学 Cylindrical pore wall graphite paper trowelling device
IT201900018134A1 (en) * 2019-10-07 2021-04-07 Ditech S R L TOOL FOR POLISHING CERAMIC AND / OR NATURAL STONES
WO2022251822A1 (en) 2021-05-27 2022-12-01 The Malish Corporation Polishing brush system

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US2819568A (en) * 1957-04-18 1958-01-14 John N Kasick Grinding wheel
CA1193866A (en) * 1981-10-09 1985-09-24 Warren L. Langstraat Sanding wheel
US4783875A (en) * 1983-07-14 1988-11-15 Cottam Spencer D Cleaning device
IT1220123B (en) * 1987-11-02 1990-06-06 Dyanex Di Bandelli D & Visinti ROTATING BRUSH FOR SMOOTHING
AU3617593A (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-09-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company A coated abrasive article containing an electrically conductive backing
EP0924031B1 (en) * 1997-12-17 2003-04-16 Botech AG Gesellschaft für Beratung und Oberflächentechnik Tool for working surfaces and edges
US6179887B1 (en) * 1999-02-17 2001-01-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making an abrasive article and abrasive articles thereof
GB2349109B (en) * 1999-04-23 2002-09-04 Elliott Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to abrasive flap discs
US6422932B1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2002-07-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Integrally molded brush and method for making the same
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US6551181B2 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-04-22 Ewha Diamond Ind. Co., Ltd. Abrasive wheel
US6869349B2 (en) * 2002-10-10 2005-03-22 Slipcon Holding International Aps Abrading machine with abrading discs, which are moved in a reciprocatory movement transverse to an item
DK176743B1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2009-06-02 Flex Trim As Sanding disc with sandpaper blanks
DK177957B1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2015-02-02 Poul Erik Jespersen Grinding element with a grinding paper mounting means
DE20312499U1 (en) * 2003-08-11 2004-12-16 Ufi Schleiftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Sanding disc for grinding machine
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2714334B1 (en) 2021-03-03
WO2012163357A1 (en) 2012-12-06
US20140106651A1 (en) 2014-04-17
DK177274B1 (en) 2012-09-10
PL2714334T3 (en) 2021-10-25
EP2714334A4 (en) 2014-11-26
NZ617988A (en) 2015-04-24
EP2714334A1 (en) 2014-04-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20170511

FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20191015