CA2815325A1 - Procede et systeme pour delivrer de la chaleur par le biais de la gazeification de biomasse - Google Patents
Procede et systeme pour delivrer de la chaleur par le biais de la gazeification de biomasse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2815325A1 CA2815325A1 CA2815325A CA2815325A CA2815325A1 CA 2815325 A1 CA2815325 A1 CA 2815325A1 CA 2815325 A CA2815325 A CA 2815325A CA 2815325 A CA2815325 A CA 2815325A CA 2815325 A1 CA2815325 A1 CA 2815325A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gasification chamber
- biomass
- gasification
- temperature
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 moisture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/20—Waste feed arrangements using airblast or pneumatic feeding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261640849P | 2012-05-01 | 2012-05-01 | |
| US61/640,849 | 2012-05-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2815325A1 true CA2815325A1 (fr) | 2013-11-01 |
| CA2815325C CA2815325C (fr) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=49510745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2815325A Active CA2815325C (fr) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-05-01 | Procede et systeme pour delivrer de la chaleur par le biais de la gazeification de biomasse |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130291771A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2815325C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868104A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-06-18 | 徐州市佳谷环保科技有限公司 | 一种生物质下燃烧炉 |
| US20180238543A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Kappes, Cassiday & Associates | Sand bed downdraft furnace and activated carbon scrubber |
| CN106924908B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-09-22 | 深圳市深投环保科技有限公司 | 应用消防灭火系统的危险废物焚烧处理装置 |
| IT201900020362A1 (it) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-05 | Reset S R L | Impianto integrato per la produzione in situ di energia termica da biomassa |
| FI130892B1 (fi) * | 2020-08-20 | 2024-05-10 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Syötin ja menetelmä muovia sisältävän raaka-aineen syöttämiseksi |
| CN119570533A (zh) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-03-07 | 上海赛宝好多电能源科技有限公司 | 生物质气化产气产炭智能调控系统 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4395958A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-08-02 | Industronics, Inc. | Incineration system |
| US4971599A (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1990-11-20 | Cordell Henry L | Apparatus for gasifying solid organic materials |
| US5178076A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-01-12 | Hand David J | Bio-mass burner construction |
| US5279234A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-01-18 | Chiptec Wood Energy Systems | Controlled clean-emission biomass gasification heating system/method |
| US5678494A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1997-10-21 | Ulrich; Gael | Biomass-fueled furnace |
| JPH1096507A (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-04-14 | Yamaichi Kinzoku Kk | 廃棄樹脂処理用バーナ |
| FR2760514B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-10-01 | Pierre Robert Francoi Vidallet | Four de cremation a haute combustion par turbulence rotative des gaz |
| US6305302B2 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-10-23 | Waste Tire Gas Technologies, Inc. | Waste tire gasification in a negative ambient pressure environment |
| US6694900B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-02-24 | General Electric Company | Integration of direct combustion with gasification for reduction of NOx emissions |
| US8657892B2 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2014-02-25 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | Downdraft gasifier with internal cyclonic combustion chamber |
| US20100132633A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-03 | General Electric Company | Biomass gasification reactor |
| US8480769B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-07-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for gasification and a gasifier |
-
2013
- 2013-05-01 US US13/874,886 patent/US20130291771A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-01 CA CA2815325A patent/CA2815325C/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2815325C (fr) | 2020-04-14 |
| US20130291771A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20180501 |