CA2858126C - Synthesis of calebin-a and its biologically active analogs - Google Patents
Synthesis of calebin-a and its biologically active analogs Download PDFInfo
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- CA2858126C CA2858126C CA2858126A CA2858126A CA2858126C CA 2858126 C CA2858126 C CA 2858126C CA 2858126 A CA2858126 A CA 2858126A CA 2858126 A CA2858126 A CA 2858126A CA 2858126 C CA2858126 C CA 2858126C
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- calebin
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- potassium salt
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- UYEWRTKHKAVRDI-ASVGJQBISA-N Calebin A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)COC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 UYEWRTKHKAVRDI-ASVGJQBISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UYEWRTKHKAVRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calebin A Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)COC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 UYEWRTKHKAVRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OMEHEMCBILETDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-iodobut-3-en-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)CI)C=C1 OMEHEMCBILETDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940114123 ferulate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-M 4-Hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C([O-])=O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- IFXANKMZGPDTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enyl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)OCC(C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)=O)C=C1 IFXANKMZGPDTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N trans-4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AFWKBSMFXWNGRE-ONEGZZNKSA-N Dehydrozingerone Chemical group COC1=CC(\C=C\C(C)=O)=CC=C1O AFWKBSMFXWNGRE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKARNAREDZHGLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diiodopropan-2-one Chemical compound ICC(=O)CI OKARNAREDZHGLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/52—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
- C07C67/11—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond being mineral ester groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/62—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/732—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/738—Esters of keto-carboxylic acids or aldehydo-carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a simple, economical, industrially scalable green synthetic process for Calebin-A and its biologically active analogs.
Description
SYNTHESIS OF CALEBIN-A AND ITS BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ANALOGS
Background of the invention [Para 001] Field of the invention [Para 002] The present invention in general relates to calebinoids. More specifically, the present invention relates to a simple, economical and scalable green process for the synthesis of Calebin A and its biologically active analogs.
[Para 003] Description of prior art [Para 004] Darrick S.H.L. Kim and So-Young Park isolated and identified Calebin-A from Curcuma longa in 2001 (Park S.Y. &
Kim, D.S.H.L., J. Nat. Prod., 2002, 65, 1227 - 1231).
Demethoxycalebin-Al and demethoxycalebin-A2 have been isolated as a pair from Curcuma longa by Feng Qiu et al. in 2007(Zeng, Y.C., Qiu, F., Takahashi, K., Liang, J.M., Qu, G.X. & Yao, X.S., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 2007, 55, 940 -943).By analogy, bisdemethoxycalebin-A may also be present in Curcuma longa though not reported yet. Darrick S.H.L. Kim and Jin Y. Kim synthesized Calebin-A and some of its analogs through a circuitous route (five steps) starting from 1-hydroxyacetone (1) (Kim, D.S.H.L. & Kim, J.Y., Bioorg. Med.
Chem. Lett.,. 2001, 11, 2541 - 2543). The calebinoids having free p-hydroxy group are biologically active. Subsequently D.H.S.L. Kim has patented the pharmaceutical compositions of Calebin-A and its analogs as useful for prevention and treatment of p-amyloid peptide-induced disease [US 7,572,829 B2 (2009). This synthesis has been represented as Scheme 1 (FIG-Prior Art). In short, this prior art synthetic scheme involves protection of 1-hydroxyacetone (1) and vanillin (4) as their tetrahydropyranyl (THP) ethers (2 & 5) using dihydropyran. THP ether of 1-hydroxyacetone (2) is treated with Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) at low temperature (-78 C) to generate the lithio anion at the a-methyl of the keto group. This lithio anion adds to the aldehyde group of the THP ether of vanillin (5) to give the P-hydroxy-ketone (3). This is dehydrated and deprotected to Feruloylmethanol (6) which is coupled to ferulic acid (7) in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), DMAP-HC1 and N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) to get Calebin-A (10a). The synthetic scheme for Calebin-A discussed herein above is the only known for Calebin-A and its analogs. However, it suffers from the following technical disadvantages.
1. The starting material 1-hydroxyacetone is expensive.
Background of the invention [Para 001] Field of the invention [Para 002] The present invention in general relates to calebinoids. More specifically, the present invention relates to a simple, economical and scalable green process for the synthesis of Calebin A and its biologically active analogs.
[Para 003] Description of prior art [Para 004] Darrick S.H.L. Kim and So-Young Park isolated and identified Calebin-A from Curcuma longa in 2001 (Park S.Y. &
Kim, D.S.H.L., J. Nat. Prod., 2002, 65, 1227 - 1231).
Demethoxycalebin-Al and demethoxycalebin-A2 have been isolated as a pair from Curcuma longa by Feng Qiu et al. in 2007(Zeng, Y.C., Qiu, F., Takahashi, K., Liang, J.M., Qu, G.X. & Yao, X.S., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 2007, 55, 940 -943).By analogy, bisdemethoxycalebin-A may also be present in Curcuma longa though not reported yet. Darrick S.H.L. Kim and Jin Y. Kim synthesized Calebin-A and some of its analogs through a circuitous route (five steps) starting from 1-hydroxyacetone (1) (Kim, D.S.H.L. & Kim, J.Y., Bioorg. Med.
Chem. Lett.,. 2001, 11, 2541 - 2543). The calebinoids having free p-hydroxy group are biologically active. Subsequently D.H.S.L. Kim has patented the pharmaceutical compositions of Calebin-A and its analogs as useful for prevention and treatment of p-amyloid peptide-induced disease [US 7,572,829 B2 (2009). This synthesis has been represented as Scheme 1 (FIG-Prior Art). In short, this prior art synthetic scheme involves protection of 1-hydroxyacetone (1) and vanillin (4) as their tetrahydropyranyl (THP) ethers (2 & 5) using dihydropyran. THP ether of 1-hydroxyacetone (2) is treated with Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) at low temperature (-78 C) to generate the lithio anion at the a-methyl of the keto group. This lithio anion adds to the aldehyde group of the THP ether of vanillin (5) to give the P-hydroxy-ketone (3). This is dehydrated and deprotected to Feruloylmethanol (6) which is coupled to ferulic acid (7) in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), DMAP-HC1 and N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) to get Calebin-A (10a). The synthetic scheme for Calebin-A discussed herein above is the only known for Calebin-A and its analogs. However, it suffers from the following technical disadvantages.
1. The starting material 1-hydroxyacetone is expensive.
2. The condensation of vanillin with 1-hydroxyacetone involves protection of the hydroxyls as their THP
ethers to avoid Lithium diisopropylamide reacting with hydroxyls.
ethers to avoid Lithium diisopropylamide reacting with hydroxyls.
3. 4-dimethylaminopyridine and N, N-Dicyclohexyl carbodiimide are also expensive.
4. The synthesis involves a minimum of five steps, very low temperature (-78 C), pyrophoric and moisture sensitive reagents.
[Para 005] All aforesaid factors make this process industrially non-feasible for scale up.
[Para 006] It is therefore the principle objective of the present invention to describe a simple, economical, scalable green process for the synthesis of Calebin-A and its analogs.
[Para 007] The present invention fulfills the principle objective and provides further related advantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[Para 008] The present invention discloses a simple, economical, green and industrially scalable synthetic process for Calebin-A and its biologically active analogs.
The disclosed invention has the following advantages. They are, 1. It is a single step synthetic scheme;
2. Economic viability is achieved in terms of low costs of the synthetic process;
3. It is an example of green process that is environmental friendly; and 4. The synthetic scheme assures industrial scalability.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figure 1 represents the synthesis of Calebin-A as presented in the prior art.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MOST PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[Para 009] In the most preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a general synthetic process for the compound represented by general STR#3 wherein the dotted configuration.... is optionally single bond or double bond;
R1 is selected from the group consisting of OH, OMe, OR, and X wherein R, is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl and X is F, Cl, Br, or I; R2 is selected from group consisting of H, OMe, and OR, wherein R, is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of OH, OMe, OR, and X
where Rõ is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl and X is F, Cl, Br, or I;R4 is selected from group consisting of H, OMe, and OR, where R, is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; and wherein both dotted lines are double bonds and R1 is OH, R2 is OMe, R3 is OH and R4 is H, said synthetic process comprising the steps of A. Mixing the iodomethyl ketone of general structure STR#1 having substituents R1 and R2 as defined vide supra, as dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of the sodium or potassium salt of the acid of general structure (STR#2) [1.0-4.0] mole equivalent, where M-Na or IC+ and R3 and R4 as defined vide supra;
(STR#1) (STR#2) B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at ambient temperature (5 C-30 C) in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide) and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate or ethanol to get compound represented by general structure STR#3.
(STR#3) [Para 0010] In another most preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a simple, economical, industrially scalable green synthetic scheme for Calebin-A
and its demethoxy analogs as represented below.
o O Phase transfer 116 I R' 49 ` Om catalyst/solvent/water 114 HO 41" (8) HO (8) 0 OH
o M-Na* (or) K.
(8a) where R=OCM30 HO 4111"
(8b) where R=R (9a) where R'-0C143 Calebin A and its analogs (9b) where R.1-11 (10a): FtDC113;R.-OCH3 (10b): R=OCM3;R'-11 (10C): R=Ei ;R'=0C143 (10d): R.-11 ;R'=1-1 [Para 0011] Specifically, the present invention relates to a general synthetic process for Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate-10a) and its demethoxy analogs (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10b, 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate-10c and 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10d), said process comprising the steps of:
A. Mixing feruloyl or 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane (8a or 8b, 0.015 mol) dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid or 4-hydroxycinnamic acid ((9a or 9b), 1.0 - 4.0 mole equivalent);
B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at ambient temperature (50C-300C) in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide) and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate Or ethanol to get Calebin-A
(Feruloylmethyl ferulate-10a) or its demethoxy analogs (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10b, 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate-10c and 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10d)as pale yellow crystalline solids in 50 7 60 96 yield.
[Para 0012] In specific embodiments, the ideal solvent for dissolving Feruloyl or 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane as mentioned herein above is one selected from group comprising dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran among others.
[Para 0013] In further specific embodiments, ideal phase transfer catalysts used in aforementioned synthetic scheme is one selected from group comprising tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate, benzyltributyl ammonium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride and benzyltrimethyl ammonium chloride among others.
[Para 00141 Specific examples of the general synthetic scheme for Calebin A and its demethoxy analogs discussed herein above are provided in the following paragraphs.
Feruloyliodomethane and 4-Hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane used in examples included herein below were prepared according to a reported method (Wang, Z., Yin, G., Qin, J., Gao, M., Cao, L & Wu, A., Synthesis, 2008, 22, 3675 - 3681).
[Para 0015] EXAMPLE 1 [Para 0016] Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate, 10a) [Para 0017] Calebin-A (10a) was prepared by reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 60 96.
[Para 0018] Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate, 10a): Pale yellow solid; m.p. 138 - 140 C;
1H NMR (Acetone-d6, 300 MHz): 6 3.902 (s, 3H), 3.929 (s, 3H), 5.106 (s, 2H), 6.518 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.856 (d, J
= 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.886 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.892 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.180 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.214 (dd, J =
8.4 Hz, 1,8 Hz, 1H), 7.375 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.386 (d, J
= 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.666 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 7.671 (d, J =
15.9 Hz, 1H), 8.246 (s, 1H), 8.309 (s, 1H).
[Para 0019] "C NMR (Acetone-d6, 75 MHz): 5 56.267, 56.296, 67.927, 111.290. 111.524, 116.077, 116.201, 120.322, 124.165, 124.494, 127.349, 127.408, 144.389, 146.505, 148.752, 150.209, 150.501, 166.898, 192.963.
[Para 0020] LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 385 (M++1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 383 (le-1).
Me0 OH
0 '. 0 HO
OMe (10a) [Para 0021] EXAMPLE 2 [Para 0022] Demethoxycalebin-Al (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 10b) [Para 0023] Demethoxycalebin-Al (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 10b) was prepared by reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 50 -lc.
OH
HO
OMe (10b) [Para 0024] Demethoxycalebin-Al (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10b): Pale yellow solid; m.p. 181.4 -183.4 C;
11-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 5 3.815 (s, 3H), 5.132 (s, 2H), 6.508 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.813 (d, J
= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.825 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.842 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 7.173 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.336 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.592 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.623 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 7.626 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 9.814 (s, 1H), 10.135 (s, 1H).
[Para 0025] 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 75 MHz): 6 55.764, 55.793, 67.263, 111.431, 113.656, 115.778, 115.961, 119.541, 123.837, 125.162, 125.763, 130.637, 143.959, 145.643, 148.110, 149.925, 160.121, 166.189, 192.753.
[Para 0026] LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 355 (le+1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 353 (M+-1).
[Para 0027] EXAMPLE 3 [Para 0028] Demethoxycalebin-A2 (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate 10c) [Para 0029] Demethoxycalebin-A2 (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate 10c) was prepared by reacting 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 50.
Me0 OH
'\. illii HO
(10c) [Para 0030] Demethoxycalebin-A2 (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate, 10c): Cremish solid, m.p. 175.7 - 177.7 C.
[Para 0031] IH NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 5 3.819 (s, 3H), 5.127 (s, 2H), 6.591 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.773 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.807 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.825 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.157 (dd, J . 8.4 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.357 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.589 (d, J . 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.614 (d, J . 16.2 Hz, 1H), 7.631 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 9.731 (s, 1H), 10.207 (s, 1H).
[Para 0032] IIC NMR (DMSO-d6, 75 MHz): 5 55.786, 55.815, 67.249, 111.372, 113.934, 115.632, 116.042, 119.211, 123.450, 125.236, 125.631, 130.835, 143.601, 145.936, 148.058, 149.596, 160.370, 166.197, 192.775.
[Para 00331 LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 355 (M++1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 353 (M+-1).
[Para 0034] EXAMPLE 4 [Para 0035] Bisdemethoxycalebin-A (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10d) [Para 0036] Bis-demethoxycalebin-A (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10d) was prepared by reacting 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 55%.
OH
.\. el HO
(10d) [Para 0037] Bisdemethoxycalebin-A (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10d): Pale yellow solid: m.p. 289 -291 C;
[Para 0038] IH NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 6 5.120 (s, 2H), 6.507 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.771 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.813 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.825 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.587 (d, J =
8.4 Hz, 4H), 7.626 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 2H), 10.140 (s, 1H), 10.201 (s, 1H).
[Para 0039] I3C NMR (DMSO-d6, 75 MHz): 6 67.293, 113.648, 115.976, 116.086, 119.219, 125.177, 125.265, 130.645, 130.879, 143.645, 145.658, 160.136, 160.407, 166.204, 192.819.
[Para 0040] LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 325 (M++1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 323 (M+-1).
[Para 0041] The examples included herein substantiate the most preferred embodiment of the invention. These examples should not be construed to limit the scope of variations possible in the practice of the instant invention. The examples are thus illustrative and not exhaustive.
[Para 005] All aforesaid factors make this process industrially non-feasible for scale up.
[Para 006] It is therefore the principle objective of the present invention to describe a simple, economical, scalable green process for the synthesis of Calebin-A and its analogs.
[Para 007] The present invention fulfills the principle objective and provides further related advantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[Para 008] The present invention discloses a simple, economical, green and industrially scalable synthetic process for Calebin-A and its biologically active analogs.
The disclosed invention has the following advantages. They are, 1. It is a single step synthetic scheme;
2. Economic viability is achieved in terms of low costs of the synthetic process;
3. It is an example of green process that is environmental friendly; and 4. The synthetic scheme assures industrial scalability.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figure 1 represents the synthesis of Calebin-A as presented in the prior art.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MOST PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[Para 009] In the most preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a general synthetic process for the compound represented by general STR#3 wherein the dotted configuration.... is optionally single bond or double bond;
R1 is selected from the group consisting of OH, OMe, OR, and X wherein R, is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl and X is F, Cl, Br, or I; R2 is selected from group consisting of H, OMe, and OR, wherein R, is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of OH, OMe, OR, and X
where Rõ is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl and X is F, Cl, Br, or I;R4 is selected from group consisting of H, OMe, and OR, where R, is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; and wherein both dotted lines are double bonds and R1 is OH, R2 is OMe, R3 is OH and R4 is H, said synthetic process comprising the steps of A. Mixing the iodomethyl ketone of general structure STR#1 having substituents R1 and R2 as defined vide supra, as dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of the sodium or potassium salt of the acid of general structure (STR#2) [1.0-4.0] mole equivalent, where M-Na or IC+ and R3 and R4 as defined vide supra;
(STR#1) (STR#2) B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at ambient temperature (5 C-30 C) in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide) and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate or ethanol to get compound represented by general structure STR#3.
(STR#3) [Para 0010] In another most preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a simple, economical, industrially scalable green synthetic scheme for Calebin-A
and its demethoxy analogs as represented below.
o O Phase transfer 116 I R' 49 ` Om catalyst/solvent/water 114 HO 41" (8) HO (8) 0 OH
o M-Na* (or) K.
(8a) where R=OCM30 HO 4111"
(8b) where R=R (9a) where R'-0C143 Calebin A and its analogs (9b) where R.1-11 (10a): FtDC113;R.-OCH3 (10b): R=OCM3;R'-11 (10C): R=Ei ;R'=0C143 (10d): R.-11 ;R'=1-1 [Para 0011] Specifically, the present invention relates to a general synthetic process for Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate-10a) and its demethoxy analogs (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10b, 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate-10c and 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10d), said process comprising the steps of:
A. Mixing feruloyl or 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane (8a or 8b, 0.015 mol) dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid or 4-hydroxycinnamic acid ((9a or 9b), 1.0 - 4.0 mole equivalent);
B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at ambient temperature (50C-300C) in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide) and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate Or ethanol to get Calebin-A
(Feruloylmethyl ferulate-10a) or its demethoxy analogs (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10b, 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate-10c and 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate-10d)as pale yellow crystalline solids in 50 7 60 96 yield.
[Para 0012] In specific embodiments, the ideal solvent for dissolving Feruloyl or 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane as mentioned herein above is one selected from group comprising dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran among others.
[Para 0013] In further specific embodiments, ideal phase transfer catalysts used in aforementioned synthetic scheme is one selected from group comprising tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate, benzyltributyl ammonium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride and benzyltrimethyl ammonium chloride among others.
[Para 00141 Specific examples of the general synthetic scheme for Calebin A and its demethoxy analogs discussed herein above are provided in the following paragraphs.
Feruloyliodomethane and 4-Hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane used in examples included herein below were prepared according to a reported method (Wang, Z., Yin, G., Qin, J., Gao, M., Cao, L & Wu, A., Synthesis, 2008, 22, 3675 - 3681).
[Para 0015] EXAMPLE 1 [Para 0016] Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate, 10a) [Para 0017] Calebin-A (10a) was prepared by reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 60 96.
[Para 0018] Calebin-A (Feruloylmethyl ferulate, 10a): Pale yellow solid; m.p. 138 - 140 C;
1H NMR (Acetone-d6, 300 MHz): 6 3.902 (s, 3H), 3.929 (s, 3H), 5.106 (s, 2H), 6.518 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.856 (d, J
= 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.886 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.892 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.180 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.214 (dd, J =
8.4 Hz, 1,8 Hz, 1H), 7.375 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.386 (d, J
= 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.666 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 7.671 (d, J =
15.9 Hz, 1H), 8.246 (s, 1H), 8.309 (s, 1H).
[Para 0019] "C NMR (Acetone-d6, 75 MHz): 5 56.267, 56.296, 67.927, 111.290. 111.524, 116.077, 116.201, 120.322, 124.165, 124.494, 127.349, 127.408, 144.389, 146.505, 148.752, 150.209, 150.501, 166.898, 192.963.
[Para 0020] LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 385 (M++1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 383 (le-1).
Me0 OH
0 '. 0 HO
OMe (10a) [Para 0021] EXAMPLE 2 [Para 0022] Demethoxycalebin-Al (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 10b) [Para 0023] Demethoxycalebin-Al (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 10b) was prepared by reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 50 -lc.
OH
HO
OMe (10b) [Para 0024] Demethoxycalebin-Al (Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10b): Pale yellow solid; m.p. 181.4 -183.4 C;
11-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 5 3.815 (s, 3H), 5.132 (s, 2H), 6.508 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.813 (d, J
= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.825 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.842 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 7.173 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.336 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.592 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.623 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 7.626 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 9.814 (s, 1H), 10.135 (s, 1H).
[Para 0025] 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 75 MHz): 6 55.764, 55.793, 67.263, 111.431, 113.656, 115.778, 115.961, 119.541, 123.837, 125.162, 125.763, 130.637, 143.959, 145.643, 148.110, 149.925, 160.121, 166.189, 192.753.
[Para 0026] LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 355 (le+1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 353 (M+-1).
[Para 0027] EXAMPLE 3 [Para 0028] Demethoxycalebin-A2 (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate 10c) [Para 0029] Demethoxycalebin-A2 (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate 10c) was prepared by reacting 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 50.
Me0 OH
'\. illii HO
(10c) [Para 0030] Demethoxycalebin-A2 (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate, 10c): Cremish solid, m.p. 175.7 - 177.7 C.
[Para 0031] IH NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 5 3.819 (s, 3H), 5.127 (s, 2H), 6.591 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.773 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 6.807 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.825 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.157 (dd, J . 8.4 Hz, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.357 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.589 (d, J . 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.614 (d, J . 16.2 Hz, 1H), 7.631 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H), 9.731 (s, 1H), 10.207 (s, 1H).
[Para 0032] IIC NMR (DMSO-d6, 75 MHz): 5 55.786, 55.815, 67.249, 111.372, 113.934, 115.632, 116.042, 119.211, 123.450, 125.236, 125.631, 130.835, 143.601, 145.936, 148.058, 149.596, 160.370, 166.197, 192.775.
[Para 00331 LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 355 (M++1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 353 (M+-1).
[Para 0034] EXAMPLE 4 [Para 0035] Bisdemethoxycalebin-A (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10d) [Para 0036] Bis-demethoxycalebin-A (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10d) was prepared by reacting 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid with reaction steps and conditions maintained as mentioned in the general synthetic scheme discussed herein above in Para 0010. The yield of the product was 55%.
OH
.\. el HO
(10d) [Para 0037] Bisdemethoxycalebin-A (4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 10d): Pale yellow solid: m.p. 289 -291 C;
[Para 0038] IH NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 6 5.120 (s, 2H), 6.507 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.771 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.813 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.825 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.587 (d, J =
8.4 Hz, 4H), 7.626 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 2H), 10.140 (s, 1H), 10.201 (s, 1H).
[Para 0039] I3C NMR (DMSO-d6, 75 MHz): 6 67.293, 113.648, 115.976, 116.086, 119.219, 125.177, 125.265, 130.645, 130.879, 143.645, 145.658, 160.136, 160.407, 166.204, 192.819.
[Para 0040] LC-MS (+APCI): m/z 325 (M++1); LC-MS (-APCI):
m/z 323 (M+-1).
[Para 0041] The examples included herein substantiate the most preferred embodiment of the invention. These examples should not be construed to limit the scope of variations possible in the practice of the instant invention. The examples are thus illustrative and not exhaustive.
Claims (8)
1. A general synthetic process for the compound represented by general STR#3 wherein the dotted configuration.... is optionally single bond or double bond; R1 is selected from the group consisting of OH, OMe, OR a and X wherein R a is C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl and X is F, Cl, Br, or I; R2 is selected from group consisting of H, OMe, and OR a wherein R a is C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of OH, OMe, OR a and X where R a is 1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl and X is F, Cl, Br, or I; R4 is selected from group consisting of H, OMe, and OR, where R a is C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl; and wherein both dotted lines are double bonds and R1 is OH, R2 is OMe, R3 is OH and R4 is H, said synthetic process comprising the steps of A. Mixing the iodomethyl ketone of general structure STR#1 having substituents R1 and R2 as defined vide supra, as dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of 1.0 -4.0 mole equivalent of the sodium or potassium salt of the acid of general structure (STR#2), where M=Na+ or K+ and R3 and R4 as defined vide supra;
B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at a temperature of 5°C-30°C in the presence of 5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide of a phase transfer catalyst and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate or ethanol to get compound represented by general structure STR#3
B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at a temperature of 5°C-30°C in the presence of 5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide of a phase transfer catalyst and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate or ethanol to get compound represented by general structure STR#3
2.A general synthetic process for Calebin-A or its demethoxy analogs selected from Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate and 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate, said process comprising the steps of:
A. Mixing 0.015 mol of feruloyl or 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of 1.0 - 4.0 mole equivalent of sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid or 4-hydroxycinnamic acid ;
B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at a temperature of 5°C-30°C in the presence of 5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide of a phase transfer catalyst and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate or ethanol to get Calebin-A or its demethoxy analogs as defined above as pale yellow crystalline solids in 50 - 60 % yield.
A. Mixing 0.015 mol of feruloyl or 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane dissolved in a solvent with the aqueous solution of 1.0 - 4.0 mole equivalent of sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid or 4-hydroxycinnamic acid ;
B. Stirring the mixture of Step A at a temperature of 5°C-30°C in the presence of 5 - 10 mole percent with respect to the iodide of a phase transfer catalyst and stirring the mixture for 24-72 hours;
C. Separating the organic layer from the product of Step B, washing with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and stripping off the solvent under vacuum followed by crystallization of the crude from ethyl acetate or ethanol to get Calebin-A or its demethoxy analogs as defined above as pale yellow crystalline solids in 50 - 60 % yield.
3.The process according to claim 2 wherein synthesis of Calebin-A involves reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid in step A.
4. The process according to claim 2 wherein synthesis of Feruloylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate involves reacting feruloyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid in step A.
5.The process according to claim 2 wherein synthesis of 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl ferulate involves reacting 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of ferulic acid in step A.
6.The process according to claim 2 wherein synthesis of 4-Hydroxycinnamoylmethyl 4-hydroxycinnamate involves reacting 4-hydroxycinnamoyliodomethane with sodium or potassium salt of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid in step A.
7. The process according to any one of claims 1 and 2 wherein the solvent used in step A is one selected from the group comprising dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran.
8. The process according to any one of claims 1 and 2 wherein the phase transfer catalyst used in step B is one selected from the group comprising tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate, benzyltributyl ammonium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride and benzyltrimethyl ammonium chloride.
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| US11299706B2 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-04-12 | Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited | Microbial bioconversion of curcuminoids to calebin-A |
| JP7360856B2 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2023-10-13 | 東ソー・ファインケム株式会社 | Method for producing fluorine-containing (meth)acrylic esters |
| EP4377291A4 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2025-08-27 | Muhammed Majeed | PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF CALEBIN-A AND ITS INTERMEDIATES |
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| JPS4830611B1 (en) * | 1969-11-27 | 1973-09-21 | ||
| US4334079A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-06-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Synthesis of substituted benzyl esters |
| JPS57197258A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-03 | Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Sulfonic ester derivative and its preparation |
| JP2600327B2 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1997-04-16 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Optically active carboxylic acid esters and method for producing the same |
| JPH03188044A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-08-16 | Tousoo Yuki Kagaku Kk | Production of acyloxyaliphatic hydrocarbon |
| US6887898B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2005-05-03 | Darrick S. H. L. Kim | Pharmaceutical compositions useful in prevention and treatment of beta-Amyloid protein-induced disease |
| EP1895849A4 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2009-11-11 | Darrick S H L Kim | Methods for treatment of beta-amyloid protein-induced ocular disease |
| JP5158324B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-03-06 | 東ソー株式会社 | Process for producing chain aliphatic diol |
| CN102766048A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-07 | 广州市博兴化工科技有限公司 | (Methyl) acrylate compound containing ketone carbonyl group as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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- 2014-07-09 AU AU2014203764A patent/AU2014203764B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2014-08-13 EP EP14180848.5A patent/EP2963007B1/en active Active
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| AU2014203764A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| NZ627247A (en) | 2016-01-29 |
| US9365486B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
| US20160002141A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| HK1217689A1 (en) | 2017-01-20 |
| EP2963007B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
| KR20160003536A (en) | 2016-01-11 |
| EA201491913A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
| AU2014203764B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
| KR101629561B1 (en) | 2016-06-10 |
| EA027726B1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| JP6490927B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
| EP2963007A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| JP2016014003A (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| CA2858126A1 (en) | 2016-01-01 |
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