CA2723272A1 - Reacteur nucleaire a sels fondus - Google Patents
Reacteur nucleaire a sels fondus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2723272A1 CA2723272A1 CA2723272A CA2723272A CA2723272A1 CA 2723272 A1 CA2723272 A1 CA 2723272A1 CA 2723272 A CA2723272 A CA 2723272A CA 2723272 A CA2723272 A CA 2723272A CA 2723272 A1 CA2723272 A1 CA 2723272A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- reactor
- thorium
- fuel
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 404
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001224 Uranium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001218 Thorium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003586 thorium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YZUCHPMXUOSLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyne;thorium Chemical compound [Th].[C-]#[C] YZUCHPMXUOSLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Th](F)(F)F MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001573 beryllium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 45
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910001633 beryllium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910004366 ThF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 HastelloyTM N) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910007998 ZrF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002914 transuranic radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium difluoride Chemical compound F[Be]F JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000019155 Radiation injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLROVYAPLOFLNU-NJFSPNSNSA-N protactinium-233 Chemical compound [233Pa] XLROVYAPLOFLNU-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Zr](F)(F)F OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/04—Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
- G21C1/06—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
- G21C1/22—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated using liquid or gaseous fuel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/22—Fuel elements with fissile or breeder material in contact with coolant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/44—Fluid or fluent reactor fuel
- G21C3/54—Fused salt, oxide or hydroxide compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/12—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by composition, e.g. the moderator containing additional substances which ensure improved heat resistance of the moderator
- G21C5/126—Carbonic moderators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CA2008/000895 WO2009135286A1 (fr) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Reacteur nucleaire a sels fondus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2723272A1 true CA2723272A1 (fr) | 2009-11-12 |
Family
ID=41264356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2723272A Abandoned CA2723272A1 (fr) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Reacteur nucleaire a sels fondus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2723272A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009135286A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113851246A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-28 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种液态熔盐堆生产Cf-252的系统及方法 |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11875906B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2024-01-16 | Terrestrial Energy Inc. | Method of operating a nuclear power plant |
| KR102104091B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-06 | 2020-04-23 | 터레스트리얼 에너지 아이엔씨. | 일체형 용융염 원자로 |
| US10056160B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2018-08-21 | Terrestrial Energy Inc. | Integral molten salt reactor |
| WO2014039641A2 (fr) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Transatomic Power Corporation | Réacteurs nucléaires et procédés et appareil associés |
| CN104167228B (zh) * | 2013-05-15 | 2017-11-24 | 董沛 | 熔盐堆圆柱形隔板式主容器 |
| GB2528631A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-02-03 | Ian Richard Scott | Improved refuelling and neutron management in molten salt reactors |
| JP2016042090A (ja) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-31 | 株式会社 トリウムテックソリューション | 小型溶融塩炉 |
| CA2967473A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | Terrapower, Llc | Traitement de materiaux nucleaires |
| US10141079B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2018-11-27 | Terrapower, Llc | Targetry coupled separations |
| RU2642970C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-01-30 | Николай Антонович Ермолов | Атомный жидкосолевой реактор (варианты) |
| US10867710B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | Terrapower, Llc | Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant |
| CN109074875A (zh) * | 2016-05-02 | 2018-12-21 | 泰拉能源公司 | 改进的熔融燃料反应堆冷却和泵构造 |
| EA039692B8 (ru) | 2016-11-15 | 2022-03-21 | ТерраПауэр, ЭлЭлСи | Управление тепловым режимом расплавленного топлива |
| JP7030965B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2022-03-07 | シーボーグ・エーピーエス | 溶融塩炉 |
| EP4297043A3 (fr) | 2018-03-12 | 2024-06-12 | TerraPower LLC | Ensemble réflecteur pour réacteur rapide à chlorure fondu |
| AU2020412481A1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2022-04-14 | Terrapower, Llc | Molten fuel reactors and orifice ring plates for molten fuel reactors |
| WO2021133952A2 (fr) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | Terrapower, Llc | Réacteur à combustible fondu de faible puissance et à spectre rapide |
| CN111627571B (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-02-08 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 以石墨球为慢化剂的液态燃料熔盐堆以及石墨球更换方法 |
| US11728052B2 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2023-08-15 | Terra Power, Llc | Fast spectrum molten chloride test reactors |
| CN112259263B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-08-02 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种三流道熔盐堆堆芯结构及三流道熔盐堆系统 |
| CN113241200B (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-12-16 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种燃料盐回路系统及运行方法 |
| KR102862550B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-31 | 2025-09-22 | 코펜하겐 아토믹스 에이/에스 | 용융염 원자로 노심 |
| GB2636477A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2025-06-18 | Curio Solutions Llc | Mixed-spectrum molten salt reactor (MSR) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3527669A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1970-09-08 | Atomic Energy Commission | Molten-salt-fueled nuclear breeder reactor and fuel cell for use therein |
| GB1494055A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1977-12-07 | Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann | Molten salt in a nuclear reactor |
| US4183785A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1980-01-15 | Electricite de France (Service National) Pechiney Ugine-Kuhlmann | Method for positioning moderator structure for the core of a molten-salt reactor |
| US6599067B2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2003-07-29 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Apparatus for removing pressure tubes |
-
2008
- 2008-05-09 WO PCT/CA2008/000895 patent/WO2009135286A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-09 CA CA2723272A patent/CA2723272A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113851246A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-28 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种液态熔盐堆生产Cf-252的系统及方法 |
| CN113851246B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-08-29 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种液态熔盐堆生产Cf-252的系统及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009135286A1 (fr) | 2009-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20140509 |