CA2789156A1 - Composites lies a un phosphate et procedes - Google Patents
Composites lies a un phosphate et procedes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2789156A1 CA2789156A1 CA2789156A CA2789156A CA2789156A1 CA 2789156 A1 CA2789156 A1 CA 2789156A1 CA 2789156 A CA2789156 A CA 2789156A CA 2789156 A CA2789156 A CA 2789156A CA 2789156 A1 CA2789156 A1 CA 2789156A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic
- alkaline
- precursor
- dihydrogen phosphate
- acidic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 30
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QPTUMKXXAAHOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound [Cs+].OP(O)([O-])=O QPTUMKXXAAHOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 expandable clays Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052592 oxide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011226 reinforced ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MFXMOUUKFMDYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O MFXMOUUKFMDYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001872 Spider silk Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000091 aluminium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 50
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical group [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012711 adhesive precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019670 (NH4)H2PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSBYAWLZRAJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde phenol Chemical compound C1(O)=C(C(O)=CC=C1)C=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZXSBYAWLZRAJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035474 DNA polymerase kappa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108091 DNA polymerase kappa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001251054 Formica truncorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYWLCKHHUFBVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-methyloctyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C AYWLCKHHUFBVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009734 composite fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089639 cornsilk Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOQQAWHSKSSAGF-WXFJLFHKSA-N decyl beta-D-maltopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 WOQQAWHSKSSAGF-WXFJLFHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphosphonooxyalumanyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003471 inorganic composite material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- FLTRNWIFKITPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe] FLTRNWIFKITPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical group [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001231 zea mays silk Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021512 zirconium (IV) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
- C04B28/344—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition solely as one or more phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/32—Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/02—Cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
- C04B22/062—Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30275710P | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | |
| US61/302,757 | 2010-02-09 | ||
| PCT/US2011/024146 WO2011100288A2 (fr) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Composites liés à un phosphate et procédés |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2789156A1 true CA2789156A1 (fr) | 2011-08-18 |
Family
ID=44368407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2789156A Abandoned CA2789156A1 (fr) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Composites lies a un phosphate et procedes |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8425717B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2534110A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5782462B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20120125518A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102803177A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2011215966B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2789156A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011100288A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118668518A (zh) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-09-20 | 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) | 一种木质素基阻燃疏水纤维材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9085678B2 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2015-07-21 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Clean flame retardant compositions with carbon nano tube for enhancing mechanical properties for insulation of wire and cable |
| US8871019B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2014-10-28 | King Abdulaziz City Science And Technology | Composition for construction materials manufacturing and the method of its production |
| WO2013082007A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-06 | Soane Labs, Llc | Composites contenant de la pâte fonctionnelle pour applications de cloison sèche |
| KR101417243B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-05 | 2014-07-09 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 무기바인더를 포함한 유리섬유 보드 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| WO2013130409A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Céramiques chimiquement liées à base de bore et de plomb |
| WO2013139961A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Institutt For Bygg, Anlegg Og Transport | Composition pour la production de matériaux de construction |
| RU2529688C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-09-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Полифан-Л" | Сырьевая смесь для получения фосфатного связующего |
| WO2014062943A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Liant à faible taux d'émission pour préforme de silencieux d'échappement |
| AU2014205714B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-03-16 | Valinge Innovation Ab | A method of producing a building panel |
| CN105683414B (zh) * | 2013-08-12 | 2019-07-30 | 18纬度有限公司 | 无机磷酸盐抗腐蚀涂层 |
| DE202014006615U1 (de) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-10-15 | Pilkington Group Limited | Feuerbeständiges Material |
| CN104943243A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 姚伟 | 纸质浇注陶管的制备工艺 |
| US9796635B1 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-10-24 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Large diameter slag wool, composition and method of making same |
| US10208477B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-02-19 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Veil finishing process |
| US10094614B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-10-09 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Method for dewatering acoustical panels |
| EP3473394A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-24 | ETH Zürich | Ininflammabilité améliorée du bois et d'autres matériaux à base de cellulose par minéralisation in situ |
| US20240157180A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-05-16 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and kit for installing and operating a wildfire defense spraying system on a property parcel for proactively spraying environmentally-clean liquid fire inhibitor thereover to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread caused by wind-driven wildfire embers |
| US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
| US11836807B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-12-05 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | System, network and methods for estimating and recording quantities of carbon securely stored in class-A fire-protected wood-framed and mass-timber buildings on construction job-sites, and class-A fire-protected wood-framed and mass timber components in factory environments |
| US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
| US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
| US10332222B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-25 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Just-in-time factory methods, system and network for prefabricating class-A fire-protected wood-framed buildings and components used to construct the same |
| US10290004B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-05-14 | M-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Supply chain management system for supplying clean fire inhibiting chemical (CFIC) totes to a network of wood-treating lumber and prefabrication panel factories and wood-framed building construction job sites |
| US10653904B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-05-19 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques |
| US10814150B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-27 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires |
| US10311444B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-04 | M-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Method of providing class-A fire-protection to wood-framed buildings using on-site spraying of clean fire inhibiting chemical liquid on exposed interior wood surfaces of the wood-framed buildings, and mobile computing systems for uploading fire-protection certifications and status information to a central database and remote access thereof by firefighters on job site locations during fire outbreaks on construction sites |
| US10695597B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-06-30 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Method of and apparatus for applying fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
| US10430757B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-10-01 | N-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Mass timber building factory system for producing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber building components for use in constructing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber buildings |
| US10260232B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Methods of designing and constructing Class-A fire-protected multi-story wood-framed buildings |
| US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
| US11753550B2 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2023-09-12 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Borate and silicate coating for improved acoustical panel performance and methods of making same |
| CN109021627A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-18 | 南京倍立达欧陆装饰艺术工程有限公司 | 一种用于建筑支撑结构表面的防火材料 |
| US12109790B1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2024-10-08 | Columbia Insurance Company | Composite panels having a melamine impregnated protective layer |
| CA3130667C (fr) | 2019-02-20 | 2024-06-25 | Wellmade Floor Covering Int'l Inc. | Planche dotee d'un materiau de placage fusionne a un noyau rigide |
| KR101983794B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-05-30 | (주)한국종합안전연구원 | 난연성 접착제 조성물과 상기 조성물 및 전단키가 형성된 보강 패널을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물 보강 공법 |
| CN110126054A (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 阜阳大可新材料股份有限公司 | 一种制备防霉阻燃纤维板的方法 |
| WO2020233806A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Barrière, article de construction et son procédé de fabrication |
| JP2021020349A (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-18 | 佐保 ミドリ | 植物由来の破砕片の固化材および形成方法 |
| CN110483088B (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-10-29 | 四川广通碳复合材料有限公司 | 一种浸铜碳滑板及其制备方法 |
| US11111181B2 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-09-07 | Restone As | Cement with reduced permeability |
| US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
| CN111423221B (zh) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-10-21 | 宝武装备智能科技有限公司 | 用于转底炉工作层的浇注料及其制备方法 |
| EP4060105B1 (fr) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-02-07 | Allshield Holding B.V. | Matériau non tissé durcissable à l'eau |
| JP2023105916A (ja) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-08-01 | 大林道路株式会社 | 土系舗装材 |
| EP4230703A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-23 | Allshield Holding B.V. | Système de revêtement |
| CN115091570A (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-23 | 北京林业大学 | 一种路易斯酸催化的低温热处理木材及其制造方法 |
| CN115433479B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-06-27 | 中国民航大学 | 一种遇火高度陶瓷化的磷酸盐胶基阻燃隔热涂料制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (93)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2257281A (en) | 1937-12-29 | 1941-09-30 | Us Gypoum Company | Coating composition |
| US2329065A (en) | 1942-03-06 | 1943-09-07 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Corrosion resistant coating for metal surfaces |
| US2450952A (en) | 1945-01-06 | 1948-10-12 | Herbert H Greger | Phosphate cements |
| US3392007A (en) | 1964-07-14 | 1968-07-09 | Allied Chem | Free flowing fertilizer coated with magnesium phosphate and magnesium amonium phosphate and method of making |
| US3184320A (en) | 1964-12-08 | 1965-05-18 | North American Aviation Inc | Ceramic protective coating composition |
| US3973056A (en) | 1974-06-06 | 1976-08-03 | American Gas Association, Inc. | Inhibition of stress-corrosion cracking of steel pipeline |
| CA1081718A (fr) | 1978-03-20 | 1980-07-15 | Laszlo Paszner | Structures ligneuses ayant un revetement mineral, et methode de fixer un depot mineral aux surfaces de bois fragmentees |
| JPS54138060A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-26 | Nippon Koudoshi Kogyo Kk | Manufacturing of flame retardant low-density cellulosic fiber board |
| US4395456A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1983-07-26 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Inorganic foam |
| JPS5722154A (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1982-02-05 | Sumitomo Cement Co | Manufacture of wooden composite board |
| JPS57140459A (en) | 1981-02-23 | 1982-08-31 | Tatsurou Okamura | Building material |
| US4504555A (en) | 1982-09-07 | 1985-03-12 | Masonite Corporation | Composition and process for forming inorganic resins and resulting product |
| US4839049A (en) | 1983-09-01 | 1989-06-13 | Astro Met Associates, Inc. | Ceramic composition |
| US4478805A (en) | 1983-09-22 | 1984-10-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of high purity berlinite |
| US4569878A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1986-02-11 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Laminated composites using bonding material from reaction of metal oxide, calcium silicate and phosphoric acid |
| US4661398A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1987-04-28 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Fire-barrier plywood |
| JPS61111973A (ja) | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-30 | 黒崎窯業株式会社 | 耐火吹付け材の吹付け方法 |
| FR2585273B1 (fr) | 1985-07-24 | 1988-05-13 | Daussan & Co | Revetement pour proteger l'interieur d'un recipient metallurgique et procede pour realiser ce revetement |
| AU6251586A (en) | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-12 | Shubow, C. | Composition for use in fireproofing and insulation |
| US4721659A (en) | 1985-11-12 | 1988-01-26 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Process for applying a cementitious material to a structural base and article produced therefrom |
| US5002610A (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1991-03-26 | Rhone-Poulenc Basic Chemicals Co. | Process for making reinforced magnesium phosphate fast-setting cements |
| US4981518A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1991-01-01 | Sachs Melvin H | Bonded composite structure and method of making |
| JPS6369984A (ja) | 1986-07-16 | 1988-03-30 | サ−マテツク・インタ−ナシヨナル・インコ−ポレイテツド | 改良被覆部品、コ−テイング及びその適用方法 |
| US4756762A (en) | 1987-07-16 | 1988-07-12 | American Stone-Mix, Inc. | Magnesium phosphate cement systems |
| WO1989002422A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-23 | Magnatex Industries Pty. Limited | Composition de ciment au magnesium avec une matiere fibreuse particulaire |
| DE3830848C1 (fr) | 1988-09-10 | 1989-12-21 | Boehler Ag, 4005 Meerbusch, De | |
| US5283276A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1994-02-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Coating compositions |
| NO894355D0 (no) | 1989-11-02 | 1989-11-02 | Elkem Materials | Kombinerte strukturer av keramer og superbetong. |
| US5039454A (en) | 1990-05-17 | 1991-08-13 | Policastro Peter P | Zinc-containing magnesium oxychloride cements providing fire resistance and an extended pot-life |
| DE4023310A1 (de) | 1990-07-21 | 1992-01-23 | Bayer Ag | Intumeszenztraeger und deren verwendung |
| US5338356A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1994-08-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Calcium phosphate granular cement and method for producing same |
| US5173960A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-12-22 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Cable having superior resistance to flame spread and smoke evolution |
| US5302563A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1994-04-12 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Sprayable refractory composition |
| US5401538A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1995-03-28 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Sprayable portland cement-based fireproofing compositions |
| JPH0724815A (ja) | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | セメントの吹付方法 |
| US5525148A (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1996-06-11 | American Dental Association Health Foundation | Self-setting calcium phosphate cements and methods for preparing and using them |
| US5494708A (en) | 1994-06-17 | 1996-02-27 | Blue Oak Materials Limited Partnership | Method and apparatus for mixing, spraying and placing cementitious materials |
| US6080334A (en) | 1994-10-21 | 2000-06-27 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Corrosion resistant buffer system for metal products |
| US5645518A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1997-07-08 | The University Of Chicago | Method for stabilizing low-level mixed wastes at room temperature |
| GB9505259D0 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-03 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| US5624493A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1997-04-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Quick-setting concrete and a method for making quick-setting concrete |
| DE69624971T2 (de) | 1995-04-25 | 2003-07-17 | Sermatch International Inc., Limerick | Fäulnisverhinderndes Überzugsmittel für Turbomaschinen |
| US6103007A (en) | 1995-11-17 | 2000-08-15 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Inorganic resin compositions, their preparation and use thereof |
| FR2742142B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1998-01-16 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouvelle phase liante pour ciments phosphomagnesiens et leur utilisation pour la preparation de mortiers |
| US6204214B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 2001-03-20 | University Of Chicago | Pumpable/injectable phosphate-bonded ceramics |
| US5830815A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1998-11-03 | The University Of Chicago | Method of waste stabilization via chemically bonded phosphate ceramics |
| US5846894A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1998-12-08 | The University Of Chicago | Phosphate bonded structural products from high volume wastes |
| GB9706479D0 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1997-05-14 | Rep Tech Ltd | A fireproof board for all purposes |
| US5968240A (en) | 1997-08-19 | 1999-10-19 | Sermatech International Inc. | Phosphate bonding composition |
| US6136088A (en) | 1997-10-09 | 2000-10-24 | Mbt Holding Ag | Rapid setting, high early strength binders |
| FR2778654B1 (fr) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-11-17 | Bouygues Sa | Beton comportant des fibres organiques dispersees dans une matrice cimentaire, matrice cimentaire du beton et premelanges |
| US6561269B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2003-05-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Canister, sealing method and composition for sealing a borehole |
| US6133498A (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2000-10-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for producing chemically bonded phosphate ceramics and for stabilizing contaminants encapsulated therein utilizing reducing agents |
| US6153809A (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Polymer coating for immobilizing soluble ions in a phosphate ceramic product |
| US6458423B1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2002-10-01 | David M. Goodson | Sprayable phosphate cementitious coatings and a method and apparatus for the production thereof |
| US20020009622A1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2002-01-24 | Goodson David M. | Sprayable phosphate cementitious coatings and a method and apparatus for the production thereof |
| US7331400B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2008-02-19 | Avtec Industries, Inc. | Fire resistant and smoke suppressing coatings |
| US7429290B2 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2008-09-30 | Thomas Joseph Lally | Fire-retardant coating, method for producing fire-retardant building materials |
| US6461415B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-10-08 | Applied Thin Films, Inc. | High temperature amorphous composition based on aluminum phosphate |
| US6518212B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2003-02-11 | The University Of Chicago | Chemically bonded phospho-silicate ceramics |
| US6929865B2 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2005-08-16 | James J. Myrick | Steel reinforced concrete systems |
| US6498119B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-12-24 | University Of Chicago | Chemically bonded phosphate ceramics of trivalent oxides of iron and manganese |
| US6569263B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2003-05-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Corrosion protection |
| US6790275B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2004-09-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Pumpably verifiable fluid fiber compositions |
| US6776837B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2004-08-17 | The University Of Chicago | Formation of chemically bonded ceramics with magnesium dihydrogen phosphate binder |
| US7311944B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2007-12-25 | Applied Thin Films, Inc. | Aluminum phosphate coatings |
| US6913819B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-07-05 | Christine E. Wallner | Cementitious veneer and laminate material |
| US7001860B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2006-02-21 | The University Of Chicago | Construction material and method |
| EP1597736A2 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2005-11-23 | The University of Chicago | Stabilisation ceramicrete de matieres contenant u et pu |
| WO2004077454A2 (fr) | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-10 | Ch2M Hill, Inc. | Ceramiques de phosphate d'aluminium pour le stockage de dechets |
| US20090075051A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2009-03-19 | Fyfe Edward R | Fire protection coating for FRP-reinforced structure |
| AU2004263134B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2007-11-29 | Dentsply International Inc. | Method and product for phosphosilicate slurry for use in dentistry and related bone cements |
| CA2540643A1 (fr) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Composant d'agent d'ignifugation de materiaux et procede d'ignifugation |
| WO2005047599A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-05-26 | Lally Thomas J | Produit ignifuge, procede de fabrication de materiaux ignifugeants a base de cellulose |
| US20050160944A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | The University Of Chicago | Permafrost ceramicrete |
| US8742195B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2014-06-03 | Ch2M Hill, Inc. | Aluminum phosphate ceramics for waste storage |
| US7250119B2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2007-07-31 | Dasharatham Sayala | Composite materials and techniques for neutron and gamma radiation shielding |
| EP1765522A4 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2011-01-26 | Pigmentan Anticorrosive Pigments For Paints Ltd | Procedes de revetement anticorrosion |
| US7160383B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2007-01-09 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Composition and application of novel sprayable phosphate cement (grancrete) that bonds to styrofoam |
| WO2007001344A2 (fr) | 2004-09-03 | 2007-01-04 | The University Of Chicago | Formulations d'etancheite en ceramique de phosphate a liant chimique destinees a des applications de champs de petrole |
| ES2563252T3 (es) | 2004-11-29 | 2016-03-11 | Pigmentan Ltd | Métodos para prevenir la corrosión |
| US7255907B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2007-08-14 | Michael E. Feigin | Magnesium oxide-based construction board |
| US20070017418A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Dennis Andrew C | Magnesium cementitious composition |
| WO2007030179A1 (fr) | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-15 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc. | Ciments au phosphate de poids leger |
| US7699928B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-04-20 | Grancrete, Inc. | Sprayable and pumpable phosphate cement |
| CA2671185C (fr) | 2006-12-06 | 2013-02-26 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Additif modifiant la rheologie pour des compositions de ciment |
| US20080171179A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Quiet Solution, Llc | Low embodied energy wallboards and methods of making same |
| US20080286609A1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Surace Kevin J | Low embodied energy wallboards and methods of making same |
| JP2010535700A (ja) | 2007-08-10 | 2010-11-25 | コンストラクション リサーチ アンド テクノロジー ゲーエムベーハー | ドライキャストセメント組成物用レオロジー調整添加剤 |
| US20090156725A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Enviroproducts International Llc | Manufactured aggregate material and method |
| DE102008015834A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Inos Automationssoftware Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Einbringen oder Auftragen von zähflüssigem Material |
| US7789953B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2010-09-07 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | High temperature resistant coating compositions |
| US8273172B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2012-09-25 | Grancrete, Inc. | Heat resistant phosphate cement |
-
2011
- 2011-02-09 AU AU2011215966A patent/AU2011215966B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-09 US US13/023,795 patent/US8425717B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-09 JP JP2012552937A patent/JP5782462B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-09 CN CN2011800089679A patent/CN102803177A/zh active Pending
- 2011-02-09 WO PCT/US2011/024146 patent/WO2011100288A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-09 CA CA2789156A patent/CA2789156A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-09 KR KR1020127023452A patent/KR20120125518A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-09 EP EP11742716.1A patent/EP2534110A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 US US13/680,685 patent/US8603231B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118668518A (zh) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-09-20 | 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) | 一种木质素基阻燃疏水纤维材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011100288A2 (fr) | 2011-08-18 |
| AU2011215966B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
| KR20120125518A (ko) | 2012-11-15 |
| US8425717B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| US8603231B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
| US20130078479A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| WO2011100288A3 (fr) | 2011-12-01 |
| AU2011215966A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| US20110254190A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| EP2534110A4 (fr) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN102803177A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| JP2013518806A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
| JP5782462B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| EP2534110A2 (fr) | 2012-12-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2011215966B2 (en) | Phosphate bonded composites and methods | |
| KR100817968B1 (ko) | 살생제 처리된 내구성 셀룰로오스 섬유를 이용한 섬유시멘트 복합재료 | |
| CN111217560A (zh) | 一种无石棉秸秆纤维增强水泥板及其制备方法 | |
| CN104760113B (zh) | 一种高强度环保板材的制作方法 | |
| CN105885459A (zh) | 环保阻燃纤维板及其制备方法 | |
| CN106675063A (zh) | 一种木质纤维素‑丙烯酸增强的防水阻燃型生物质板材及其制备方法 | |
| CN107244940A (zh) | 一种环保保温防火板及其制备方法 | |
| CN112358238A (zh) | 一种用于制备地质聚合物-木质纤维复合板材的组合物、复合板及其制备方法 | |
| CN102584120B (zh) | 电石泥粉煤灰纤维增强建筑平板及其制作方法 | |
| US7858005B2 (en) | Method for the production of fire-resistant wood fiber moldings | |
| CN106675064A (zh) | 一种碳纤维增强改性的防水阻燃型生物质板材及其制备方法 | |
| EP3515673A1 (fr) | Produits sans liant isotropes dans le plan de compositions à base de filaments cellulosiques par moulage par compression | |
| KR100287425B1 (ko) | 왕겨를 주재료로 하는 판재 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| CN112372774B (zh) | 竹基纤维复合材料及其连续化制备方法 | |
| CA3064115A1 (fr) | Panneau composite de ciment renforce par des filaments de cellulose et son procede de production | |
| JP2005336254A (ja) | シート状不燃成形体 | |
| KR102864601B1 (ko) | 준불연 패널 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 준불연 패널 | |
| WO2018193398A1 (fr) | Produits de type panneau pressé | |
| CN106751980A (zh) | 一种高强度竹木复合型胶合板及其加工工艺 | |
| CN103362267A (zh) | 环保型建材装饰板及其生产方法 | |
| KR101517307B1 (ko) | 식물성 펄프를 이용한 개질 셀룰로오스 섬유 및 그의 조성물과 제조방법 | |
| JPH021106B2 (fr) | ||
| KR20060014281A (ko) | 난연성 패널의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 패널 | |
| RU2423397C2 (ru) | Пресс-композиция для формирования отделочных плит | |
| CN118990725A (zh) | 竹质复合板材以及制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20160114 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20180209 |