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CA2764117A1 - Systemes et processus d'exploitation de systemes de piles a combustible - Google Patents

Systemes et processus d'exploitation de systemes de piles a combustible Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2764117A1
CA2764117A1 CA2764117A CA2764117A CA2764117A1 CA 2764117 A1 CA2764117 A1 CA 2764117A1 CA 2764117 A CA2764117 A CA 2764117A CA 2764117 A CA2764117 A CA 2764117A CA 2764117 A1 CA2764117 A1 CA 2764117A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
fuel cell
reformer
molten carbonate
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2764117A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jingyu Cui
Erik Edwin Engwall
John William Johnston
Mahendra Ladharam Joshi
Scott Lee Wellington
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of CA2764117A1 publication Critical patent/CA2764117A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382Multi-step processes
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    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386Catalytic partial combustion
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    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
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    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
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    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
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    • C01B2203/0485Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
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    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
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    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
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    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169Controlling the feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CA2764117A 2009-06-16 2010-06-14 Systemes et processus d'exploitation de systemes de piles a combustible Abandoned CA2764117A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18753909P 2009-06-16 2009-06-16
US61/187,539 2009-06-16
PCT/US2010/038492 WO2010147885A1 (fr) 2009-06-16 2010-06-14 Systèmes et processus d'exploitation de systèmes de piles à combustible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2764117A1 true CA2764117A1 (fr) 2010-12-23

Family

ID=43356700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2764117A Abandoned CA2764117A1 (fr) 2009-06-16 2010-06-14 Systemes et processus d'exploitation de systemes de piles a combustible

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2443690A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2012530351A (fr)
KR (1) KR20120048560A (fr)
CN (1) CN102804471A (fr)
CA (1) CA2764117A1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI464955B (fr)
WO (1) WO2010147885A1 (fr)

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US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
CA2937948C (fr) * 2014-01-31 2019-10-01 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Ensemble reformeur-electrolyseur-purificateur destine a la production d'hydrogene, systemes incorporant ledit ensemble et methode de production d'hydrogene
DE102014224135B4 (de) * 2014-11-26 2024-04-04 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Abschalten eines Brennstoffzellenstapels sowie Brennstoffzellensystem
US9502728B1 (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-11-22 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. High-efficiency molten carbonate fuel cell system with carbon dioxide capture assembly and method
WO2017087166A1 (fr) 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Adsorption modulée en pression intégrée double pour la régulation des émissions et la récupération améliorée d'hydrocarbures simultanées d'une centrale électrique
WO2017087164A1 (fr) 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Intégration de système psa complémentaire à étages à une centrale en vue de la capture/utilisation de co2 et de la production de n2
WO2017087165A1 (fr) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Adsorption modulée hybride à température élevée et pile à combustible
WO2017087154A1 (fr) 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Adsorption modulée en pression étagée pour la régulation d'émissions de centrale électrique et la récupération améliorée d'hydrocarbures simultanées
WO2017087167A1 (fr) 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Système psa complémentaire étagé pour fractionnement à faible énergie de fluide mélangé
US10622656B2 (en) * 2017-10-11 2020-04-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method and system for capturing high-purity CO2 in a hydrocarbon facility
CN113454821B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2024-02-27 燃料电池能有限公司 用于深度co2捕获的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的再生
US11695122B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-07-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
WO2020112774A1 (fr) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fonctionnement à pression élevée de piles à combustible à carbonate fondu doué d'une utilisation de co2 améliorée
JP7258144B2 (ja) 2018-11-30 2023-04-14 フュエルセル エナジー, インコーポレイテッド Co2利用率を向上させて動作させる燃料電池のための改質触媒パターン
US12355085B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-07-08 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
US11476486B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-10-18 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells
KR102643791B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2024-03-06 엑손모빌 테크놀로지 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 용융 탄산염 연료 전지 캐쏘드용 유동 장 배플
KR102774870B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2025-02-27 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 심층 co2 포획을 위한 용융 탄산염 연료전지들의 재생성
WO2020112812A1 (fr) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fonctionnement de piles à combustible à carbonate fondu présentant une utilisation du co2 améliorée
WO2020170063A1 (fr) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-27 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Stockage d'énergie pour turbine à gaz utilisant une cellule d'électrolyseur à carbonate fondu
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KR20120048560A (ko) 2012-05-15
TW201108498A (en) 2011-03-01
WO2010147885A1 (fr) 2010-12-23
CN102804471A (zh) 2012-11-28
EP2443690A4 (fr) 2013-10-23
TWI464955B (zh) 2014-12-11
EP2443690A1 (fr) 2012-04-25

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