CA2696239A1 - Appareil et procede pour surveiller et reguler un refroidissement cryogenique - Google Patents
Appareil et procede pour surveiller et reguler un refroidissement cryogenique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2696239A1 CA2696239A1 CA2696239A CA2696239A CA2696239A1 CA 2696239 A1 CA2696239 A1 CA 2696239A1 CA 2696239 A CA2696239 A CA 2696239A CA 2696239 A CA2696239 A CA 2696239A CA 2696239 A1 CA2696239 A1 CA 2696239A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- light beam
- vapor cloud
- cryogenic
- intensity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
- G01N21/534—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un appareil et un procédé pour surveiller et/ou commander un refroidissement cryogénique par la mesure de l'opacité du nuage de vapeur (113) généré par un dispositif de refroidissement cryogénique (112). L'opacité est déterminée par la mesure de la réduction en intensité d'un faisceau lumineux (127) qui a été amené à passer à travers le nuage de vapeur (113). Les mesures d'opacité sont utilisées pour contrôler un paramètre fonctionnel du système, tel que la vitesse de refroidissement du dispositif de refroidissement cryogénique (112). Les mesures d'opacité peuvent être normalisées pour compenser des variables, autres que la température de la pièce de travail (119) et la vitesse de refroidissement, qui peuvent affecter l'opacité du nuage de vapeur (113).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US96847907P | 2007-08-28 | 2007-08-28 | |
| US60/968,479 | 2007-08-28 | ||
| PCT/US2008/074465 WO2009032689A2 (fr) | 2007-08-28 | 2008-08-27 | Appareil et procédé pour surveiller et réguler un refroidissement cryogénique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2696239A1 true CA2696239A1 (fr) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=42712018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2696239A Abandoned CA2696239A1 (fr) | 2007-08-28 | 2008-08-27 | Appareil et procede pour surveiller et reguler un refroidissement cryogenique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110083447A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2195627A4 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101842678B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0815928A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2696239A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2010002065A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009032689A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8474273B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2013-07-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing a temperature-controlled gas |
| DE102011003004B3 (de) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-02-16 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Verfahren und Werkzeugmaschine zum Bearbeiten und Härten von metallischen Werkstücken |
| CN105917170B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-12-24 | 约翰·尊科股份有限公司 | 在恶劣环境下监测在tdlas测量中的端口堵塞的方法和装置 |
| US9897493B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-02-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for temperature data acquisition |
Family Cites Families (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2986891A (en) * | 1958-02-10 | 1961-06-06 | Little Inc A | Low-temperature vessels |
| NL267134A (fr) * | 1960-07-15 | |||
| US3395548A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1968-08-06 | Mcmullen John J | Vessel for transporting liquefied gas at about ambient pressure |
| FR1564042A (fr) * | 1968-03-07 | 1969-04-18 | ||
| US3830078A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1974-08-20 | Us Air Force | Anti-frost apparatus |
| US4011734A (en) * | 1975-05-08 | 1977-03-15 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Cryogenic pressure regulator |
| US4252844A (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1981-02-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for mixing liquid additives with solid materials under sonic velocity conditions |
| FR2531516A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-10 | Applied Thermodynamics Lng Ser | Reservoir de gaz liquefie a basse temperature comprenant une barriere secondaire et procede de detection des fuites eventuelles de la barriere secondaire |
| DE3430034A1 (de) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-02-27 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Planheitsregelung an bandwalzgeruesten |
| US4749337A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1988-06-07 | American Sigma, Inc. | Reciprocating bladder pump, and methods of constructing and utilizing same |
| US4806150A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-02-21 | The United States Department Of Energy | Device and technique for in-process sampling and analysis of molten metals and other liquids presenting harsh sampling conditions |
| US4955206A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-09-11 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Liquid cryogen freezer with improved vapor balance control |
| US5001346A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-03-19 | Rockwell International Corporation | Leak detection system with background compensation |
| US5101636A (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1992-04-07 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Cryogen delivery apparatus and method for regulating the cooling potential of a flowing cryogen |
| DE4024605A1 (de) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-02-06 | Wsp Ingenieurgesellschaft Fuer | Vorrichtung zur abkuehlung von strangpressprofilen |
| CA2122594A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-05-13 | Royce Herbst | Systeme d'evacuation de fumee a controleur de filtrage sequentiel et a dispositif de compensation des effets dus au vide pour laser bimode |
| US5344478A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-09-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Vortex dispersing nozzle for liquefied cryogenic inert gases used in blanketing of molten metals exposed to ambient air and method |
| US5730806A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1998-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics & Space Administration | Gas-liquid supersonic cleaning and cleaning verification spray system |
| US5517842A (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1996-05-21 | Danieli United, Inc. | Roll and strip cooling system for rolling mills |
| US5610704A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-03-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Probe for measurement of velocity and density of vapor in vapor plume |
| US5662266A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1997-09-02 | Zurecki; Zbigniew | Process and apparatus for shrouding a turbulent gas jet |
| US5755128A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-05-26 | Tippins Incorporated | Method and apparatus for isothermally rolling strip product |
| ATE211031T1 (de) * | 1995-11-20 | 2002-01-15 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zur beeinflussung des profils von gewalztem walzband |
| DE19953230C2 (de) * | 1999-11-04 | 2003-08-28 | C D Waelzholz Produktionsgmbh | Kaltwalzverfahren |
| US6876305B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2005-04-05 | Gentex Corporation | Compact particle sensor |
| US6646564B1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-11-11 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | System and method for remote management of equipment operating parameters |
| US20020189413A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-19 | Zbigniew Zurecki | Apparatus and method for machining with cryogenically cooled oxide-containing ceramic cutting tools |
| DE10129565C5 (de) * | 2001-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | Siemens Ag | Kühlverfahren für ein warmgewalztes Walzgut und hiermit korrespondierendes Kühlstreckenmodell |
| US20030110781A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-06-19 | Zbigniew Zurecki | Apparatus and method of cryogenic cooling for high-energy cutting operations |
| US7252024B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2007-08-07 | Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | Apparatus and method for machining with cryogenically cooled oxide-containing ceramic cutting tools |
| US6857746B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-02-22 | Io2 Technology, Llc | Method and system for free-space imaging display and interface |
| US20040109692A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | James Plante | FSO communication systems having high performance detectors |
| US7275720B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-10-02 | The Boeing Company | Actively cooled ceramic thermal protection system |
| US7054764B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-05-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Flow monitoring using flow control device |
| US7575639B2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2009-08-18 | Spraying Systems Co. | Apparatus and method for processing sheet materials |
| DE102005001806A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Kaltwalzen von metallischem Walzgut |
| US7358860B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-04-15 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Method and apparatus to monitor and detect cryogenic liquefied gas leaks |
| US8715772B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2014-05-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Thermal deposition coating method |
| JP4713227B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2011-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス分析装置および排ガス分析方法 |
| US7434439B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryofluid assisted forming method |
| US8293035B2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2012-10-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Treatment method, system and product |
-
2008
- 2008-08-27 MX MX2010002065A patent/MX2010002065A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-27 BR BRPI0815928A patent/BRPI0815928A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-27 CN CN2008801144313A patent/CN101842678B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-27 CA CA2696239A patent/CA2696239A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-27 US US12/675,246 patent/US20110083447A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-27 WO PCT/US2008/074465 patent/WO2009032689A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-27 EP EP08798797.0A patent/EP2195627A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110083447A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| WO2009032689A2 (fr) | 2009-03-12 |
| BRPI0815928A2 (pt) | 2017-05-16 |
| CN101842678A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
| EP2195627A2 (fr) | 2010-06-16 |
| EP2195627A4 (fr) | 2013-07-31 |
| WO2009032689A3 (fr) | 2009-09-03 |
| MX2010002065A (es) | 2010-03-15 |
| CN101842678B (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20130619 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20130619 |