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CA2680545A1 - Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2680545A1
CA2680545A1 CA002680545A CA2680545A CA2680545A1 CA 2680545 A1 CA2680545 A1 CA 2680545A1 CA 002680545 A CA002680545 A CA 002680545A CA 2680545 A CA2680545 A CA 2680545A CA 2680545 A1 CA2680545 A1 CA 2680545A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
raw material
feeder
receive
crushed
crusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA002680545A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ho Geon Jeon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2680545A1 publication Critical patent/CA2680545A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an apparatus for producing fuel from forest residues, in which a variety of forest residues are sent from a first feeder (10) to a crusher (10), in which they are crushed, and the crushed material is subjected to intermediate processes and produced as standardized fuel in a pelletizer (35). The apparatus comprises: a second feeder (20), connected with both the downstream of the first feeder (10) and a mixer (15) and adapted to receive a second raw material for mixing with the first crushed raw material; a carbonizer (22) disposed downstream of the mixer (15) so as to receive an intermediate raw material and adapted to carbonize the intermediate raw material at high temperature and high speed; a crusher (26) disposed downstream of the carbonizer (22) so as to receive the carbonized intermediate material and adapted to crush the intermediate raw material, cooled in a cooler (24), into fine particles; and a third feeder (30) connected with both the downstream of the crusher (26) and a mixer (32) and adapted to receive a third raw material for mixing with the finely crushed intermediate raw material. Accordingly, the apparatus makes it convenient to transport, store and burn the biomass and can increase the heating value of combustion of the biomass, such that the biomass can provide an economic energy source.

Claims (4)

  1. [1] An apparatus for producing fuel from forest residues, in which a variety of forest residues are sent from a first feeder 10 to a crusher 12, in which the forest residues are crushed, and the crushed material is subjected to intermediate processes and produced as standardized fuel in a pelletizer 35, the apparatus comprising:
    a second feeder 20 connected with both the downstream of the first feeder 10 and a mixer 15 and adapted to receive a second raw material for mixing with the first crushed raw material;
    a carbonizer 22 disposed downstream of the mixer 15 so as to receive an in-termediate raw material and adapted to carbonize the intermediate raw material at high temperature and high speed;
    a crusher 26 disposed downstream of the carbonizer 22 so as to receive the carbonized intermediate material and adapted to crush the intermediate raw material, cooled in a cooler 24, into fine particles; and a third feeder 30 connected with both the downstream of the crusher 26 and a mixer 32 and adapted to receive a third raw material for mixing with the finely crushed intermediate raw material.
  2. [2] The apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the carbonizer 22 is maintained at a temperature of 400-700 °C by controlling an air supply unit 16 and a gas supply unit 18.
  3. [3] A method for producing fuel from forest residues, in which a first raw material obtained by crushing a variety of forest residues is introduced and produced as standardized fuel through intermediate processes, the method comprising the steps of:
    (1) mixing the first raw material with a second raw material based on the rubber tree family, to obtain an intermediate raw material;
    (2) carbonizing the intermediate material to produce a carbide comprising 70-wt% of carbon and 8-10 wt% of volatile material;
    (3) crushing the carbide into fine particles having a size of more than 200 mesh;
    and (4) mixing the finely crushed intermediate material with a third raw material based on raw sawdust.
  4. [4] The method of Claim 3, wherein the third raw material in the step (4) is mixed in a ratio of 20-30 wt%.
CA002680545A 2007-03-10 2008-03-07 Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue Pending CA2680545A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2007-0023761 2007-03-10
KR1020070023761A KR100808512B1 (en) 2007-03-10 2007-03-10 Apparatus and method for fueling forest residues
PCT/KR2008/001300 WO2008111766A1 (en) 2007-03-10 2008-03-07 Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2680545A1 true CA2680545A1 (en) 2008-09-10

Family

ID=39397243

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002686853A Abandoned CA2686853A1 (en) 2007-03-10 2008-03-07 Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue
CA002680545A Pending CA2680545A1 (en) 2007-03-10 2008-03-07 Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002686853A Abandoned CA2686853A1 (en) 2007-03-10 2008-03-07 Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue

Country Status (4)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100808512B1 (en)
CA (2) CA2686853A1 (en)
MY (1) MY145108A (en)
WO (1) WO2008111766A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100878051B1 (en) 2008-06-20 2009-01-13 주식회사 대경에스코 Wood pellet manufacturing method and wood pellet manufacturing equipment
US20110297885A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2011-12-08 Harold Boerrigter Process to convert biomass
FI20095781A0 (en) * 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Preseco Oy Method for thermal treatment of low calorific organic matter
KR101248335B1 (en) * 2010-09-11 2013-04-01 전호건 Apparatus and method for making fuel using forest residue
CN103468342A (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-25 安徽阜阳永志环能工程有限公司 Straw biomass energy source block
CN103614179B (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-07-15 深圳市草木新能源有限公司 Production process of high-effect transferred biomass particles
KR101848385B1 (en) * 2016-10-19 2018-05-28 지상선 Stick type of Moisture absorbent and vacuum dual layer glass having the same
KR102431267B1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-08-10 주식회사 포이엔 System for manufacturing formed charcoal using agricultural byproducts
WO2021132807A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 주식회사 포이엔 System for manufacturing briquette using agricultural by-products

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960013605B1 (en) * 1993-10-20 1996-10-09 재단법인 한국화학연구소 Recovery method of low boiling hydrocarbon oil by pyrolysis treatment of waste synthetic resin
KR100232406B1 (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-12-01 김형래 Use of alkaline earth metal hydroxides as a binder additive for refuse derived fuel
EP1219697A4 (en) * 1999-08-04 2006-02-08 Jfe Steel Corp Method for treating combustible waste
EP1195424A1 (en) * 2000-10-05 2002-04-10 ATOFINA Research A process for cracking an olefin-rich hydrocarbon feedstock
US6685754B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2004-02-03 Alchemix Corporation Method for the production of hydrogen-containing gaseous mixtures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008111766A1 (en) 2008-09-18
MY145108A (en) 2011-12-30
KR100808512B1 (en) 2008-03-03
CA2686853A1 (en) 2008-09-18

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