CA2673305A1 - A steam recycling system for power generation - Google Patents
A steam recycling system for power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CA2673305A1 CA2673305A1 CA 2673305 CA2673305A CA2673305A1 CA 2673305 A1 CA2673305 A1 CA 2673305A1 CA 2673305 CA2673305 CA 2673305 CA 2673305 A CA2673305 A CA 2673305A CA 2673305 A1 CA2673305 A1 CA 2673305A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- steam
- sack
- water
- steamer
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
- F22B1/282—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water or steam circulating in tubes or ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/18—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
- F01K3/26—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by steam
- F01K3/262—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by steam by means of heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/34—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A first and any further number of pipe steamer devices are provided. Each pipe steamer device may include a ring which has a steam pipe connection opening, a steam pipe, a water pipe, and a heating element. Each steam pipe may have a proximal end which is connected to the appropriate steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the appropriate water pipe. Each water pipe may have a distal end which is located closer to the appropriate heating element than its proximal end. Each of the first steam pipe and the first water pipe may have a spiral shape. The apparatus also include a first power reinforcer device which may include a first sack and a second sack. The first power reinforcer device may be connected to a first pipe steamer device and a second pipe steamer device, such that steam from the first pipe steamer device flows into the first sack and flows out of the first sack into the first pipe steamer device, and steam from the second pipe steamer device flows into the second sack and out of the second sack into the second pipe steamer.
Description
A STEAM RECYCLING SYSTEM FOR POWER GENERATION
Cross Reference to Related applications The present application is a division or continuation in part of the Canadian patent application no.:2,575,539, filed on January 8, 2007, and PCT patent application no.:
PCT/CA2007/001153, international filing date: June 27, 2007, entitled: A CONTINUOUS POWER SOURCE
OF STEAM IN
CIRCULATION, AND POWER REINFORCEMENT.
Field of the Invention The invention relates to improved methods and apparatus concerning power generation techniques.
Background of the Invention There are various devices known in the prior art for generating power. In conventional steam power generation an initial steam momentum is used to generate the revolving power. To keep the revolving power going, fuel energy is consumed continuously to heat water into steam. So far steam cannot be recycled without a condensing process, and active steam momentum cannot be reused continuously. Because steam will slow down and become cool, and active steam momentum cannot be harnessed mechanically in circulation.
Essence of the Invention Water inside a metal pipe is heated by fuel or electricity into steam. The metal pipe is located inside a well insulated container. Steam is directed in one way to circulate in an enclosed pipe system. Steam is reinforced all the time, goes through a steam turbine, back to a central pipe ring, and then is reinforced again by converting steam expansion power into steam momentum.
Steam is kept above the boiling point with a minimum heating cost, at most time without fuel or electricity. Electricity is generated continuously by the steam recycling system.
Summary of the Invention In one or more embodiments of the present invention, steam power is recycled.
In at least one embodiment, water is kept above its boiling point of one hundred degrees Celsius (two hundred and twelve degrees Fahrenheit) in an enclosed pipe system without allowing the process of condensation to occur.
In order to save energy and reduce heating cost and keep the revolving power going, without a condensing process, a steam circulation system apparatus and method is provided in one or more embodiments.
One or more embodiments, generate revolving power by recycling steam power without a condensing process; generate and keep steam above its boiling point with a minimum input of energy; reinforce steam momentum; and harness and guide active steam momentum in circulation.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention an apparatus is provided comprising a first pipe steamer device. The first pipe steamer device may include a first ring which is closed except for a first set of openings and a first steam pipe connection opening.
The first pipe steamer device may also include a first steam pipe, a first water pipe, and a first heating element. The first steam pipe may have a proximal end which is connected to the first steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the first water pipe. The first water pipe may have a distal end which is located closer to the heating element than its proximal end.
Each of the first steam pipe and the first water pipe may have a spiral shape.
The first pipe steamer device may be further comprised of a first steam pipe container, wherein the first steam pipe is located in the first steam pipe container; and a first water pipe container, wherein the first water pipe is located in the first water pipe container. Each of the first steam pipe container and the first water pipe container may have a bowl shape, and the first steam pipe container may be connected to the first water pipe container to form a first combination device container which has an hourglass shape.
The apparatus may be comprised of a second pipe steamer device, or any further number of identical or similar pipe steamer devices. The second pipe steamer device may be comprised of a second ring which is closed except for a second set of openings and a second steam pipe connection opening. The second pipe steamer device may be comprised of a second steam pipe, a second water pipe, and a second heating element. The second steam pipe may have a proximal end which is connected to the second steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the second water pipe. The second water pipe may have a distal end which is located closer to the second heating element than its proximal end.
The apparatus may be further comprised of a first power reinforcer device comprised of a first sack and a second sack. The first power reinforcer device may be connected to the first pipe steamer device and the second pipe steamer device, such that steam from the first pipe steamer flows into the first sack and flows out of the first sack into the first pipe steamer, and steam from the second pipe steamer flows into the second sack and out of the second sack into the second pipe steamer.
The apparatus may be further comprised of a first steam application station connected to the first pipe steamer device. The first steam application station receives steam from the first pipe steamer device and generates electrical power using the steam from the first pipe steamer device.
The first steam application station may direct steam back to the first pipe steamer device.
In one or more embodiments, the present invention provides a method comprising heating water in a first water pipe located in a first water pipe container so that the water in the first water pipe turns into steam. The method may also include directing steam from the first water pipe into a first steam pipe located in a first steam pipe container;
directing steam from the first steam pipe into a first steam pipe ring; and supplying steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first steam application station. The first steam application station may receive steam from the first steam pipe ring and generate electrical power using steam from the first steam pipe ring. The method may further be comprised of directing steam from the first steam application station back to the first steam pipe ring.
The method may further include directing steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first sack of a first power reinforcer, and directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the method may also include heating water in a second water pipe located in a second water pipe container so that the water in the second water pipe turns into steam. The method may also include directing steam from the second water pipe into a second steam pipe located in a second steam pipe container, directing steam from the second steam pipe into a second steam pipe ring, and supplying steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second steam application station. The second steam application station may receive steam from the second steam pipe ring and generate electrical power using steam from the second steam pipe ring. The method may also include directing steam from the second steam application station back to the second steam pipe ring.
In one or more embodiments, the method may also include directing steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first sack of a first power reinforcer, directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring, directing steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second sack of the first power reinforcer; and directing steam from the second sack of the first power reinforcer back into the second steam pipe ring.
Cross Reference to Related applications The present application is a division or continuation in part of the Canadian patent application no.:2,575,539, filed on January 8, 2007, and PCT patent application no.:
PCT/CA2007/001153, international filing date: June 27, 2007, entitled: A CONTINUOUS POWER SOURCE
OF STEAM IN
CIRCULATION, AND POWER REINFORCEMENT.
Field of the Invention The invention relates to improved methods and apparatus concerning power generation techniques.
Background of the Invention There are various devices known in the prior art for generating power. In conventional steam power generation an initial steam momentum is used to generate the revolving power. To keep the revolving power going, fuel energy is consumed continuously to heat water into steam. So far steam cannot be recycled without a condensing process, and active steam momentum cannot be reused continuously. Because steam will slow down and become cool, and active steam momentum cannot be harnessed mechanically in circulation.
Essence of the Invention Water inside a metal pipe is heated by fuel or electricity into steam. The metal pipe is located inside a well insulated container. Steam is directed in one way to circulate in an enclosed pipe system. Steam is reinforced all the time, goes through a steam turbine, back to a central pipe ring, and then is reinforced again by converting steam expansion power into steam momentum.
Steam is kept above the boiling point with a minimum heating cost, at most time without fuel or electricity. Electricity is generated continuously by the steam recycling system.
Summary of the Invention In one or more embodiments of the present invention, steam power is recycled.
In at least one embodiment, water is kept above its boiling point of one hundred degrees Celsius (two hundred and twelve degrees Fahrenheit) in an enclosed pipe system without allowing the process of condensation to occur.
In order to save energy and reduce heating cost and keep the revolving power going, without a condensing process, a steam circulation system apparatus and method is provided in one or more embodiments.
One or more embodiments, generate revolving power by recycling steam power without a condensing process; generate and keep steam above its boiling point with a minimum input of energy; reinforce steam momentum; and harness and guide active steam momentum in circulation.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention an apparatus is provided comprising a first pipe steamer device. The first pipe steamer device may include a first ring which is closed except for a first set of openings and a first steam pipe connection opening.
The first pipe steamer device may also include a first steam pipe, a first water pipe, and a first heating element. The first steam pipe may have a proximal end which is connected to the first steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the first water pipe. The first water pipe may have a distal end which is located closer to the heating element than its proximal end.
Each of the first steam pipe and the first water pipe may have a spiral shape.
The first pipe steamer device may be further comprised of a first steam pipe container, wherein the first steam pipe is located in the first steam pipe container; and a first water pipe container, wherein the first water pipe is located in the first water pipe container. Each of the first steam pipe container and the first water pipe container may have a bowl shape, and the first steam pipe container may be connected to the first water pipe container to form a first combination device container which has an hourglass shape.
The apparatus may be comprised of a second pipe steamer device, or any further number of identical or similar pipe steamer devices. The second pipe steamer device may be comprised of a second ring which is closed except for a second set of openings and a second steam pipe connection opening. The second pipe steamer device may be comprised of a second steam pipe, a second water pipe, and a second heating element. The second steam pipe may have a proximal end which is connected to the second steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the second water pipe. The second water pipe may have a distal end which is located closer to the second heating element than its proximal end.
The apparatus may be further comprised of a first power reinforcer device comprised of a first sack and a second sack. The first power reinforcer device may be connected to the first pipe steamer device and the second pipe steamer device, such that steam from the first pipe steamer flows into the first sack and flows out of the first sack into the first pipe steamer, and steam from the second pipe steamer flows into the second sack and out of the second sack into the second pipe steamer.
The apparatus may be further comprised of a first steam application station connected to the first pipe steamer device. The first steam application station receives steam from the first pipe steamer device and generates electrical power using the steam from the first pipe steamer device.
The first steam application station may direct steam back to the first pipe steamer device.
In one or more embodiments, the present invention provides a method comprising heating water in a first water pipe located in a first water pipe container so that the water in the first water pipe turns into steam. The method may also include directing steam from the first water pipe into a first steam pipe located in a first steam pipe container;
directing steam from the first steam pipe into a first steam pipe ring; and supplying steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first steam application station. The first steam application station may receive steam from the first steam pipe ring and generate electrical power using steam from the first steam pipe ring. The method may further be comprised of directing steam from the first steam application station back to the first steam pipe ring.
The method may further include directing steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first sack of a first power reinforcer, and directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the method may also include heating water in a second water pipe located in a second water pipe container so that the water in the second water pipe turns into steam. The method may also include directing steam from the second water pipe into a second steam pipe located in a second steam pipe container, directing steam from the second steam pipe into a second steam pipe ring, and supplying steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second steam application station. The second steam application station may receive steam from the second steam pipe ring and generate electrical power using steam from the second steam pipe ring. The method may also include directing steam from the second steam application station back to the second steam pipe ring.
In one or more embodiments, the method may also include directing steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first sack of a first power reinforcer, directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring, directing steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second sack of the first power reinforcer; and directing steam from the second sack of the first power reinforcer back into the second steam pipe ring.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 shows a simplified diagram of a steam circulation apparatus and system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows a more detailed close up view of part of the diagram of Fig. 1, along with depictions of one way gas flow funnels or gas valves;
Fig. 3 shows a side view or cross sectional view of a pipe steamer for use in the steam circulation apparatus and system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows a top perspective view of the pipe steamer of Fig. 3; and Fig. 5 shows a transparent view of the inside of a pipe for use in the apparatus and system of Fig. 1.
Detailed Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 shows a simplified diagram of a steam circulation apparatus and system 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
The steam circulation apparatus and system 1 includes steam application stations 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16, pipe steamers (or pipe steamer devices) 20, 22, 24, and 26, and power reinforcers (or power reinforcer devices) 30, 32, 34, and 36. Each of steam application stations 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 may be identical, each of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26 may be identical, and each of power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36 may be identical.
Fig. 1 does not show all of the components of the pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26. Fig. 1 is a simplified diagram to explain flow of steam and the actual appearance of the pipe steamers, such as pipe steamer. 20, may be different, such as for example, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
Further details concerning pipe steamer 20 are shown in Figs. 3 and 4. The pipe steamers 22, 24, and 26 may be similar to or identical to the pipe steamer 20. Fig. 1 shows steam pipe rings or circles 80, 82, 84, and 86, of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26, respectively.
Each steam pipe circle of 80, 82, 84, and 86 is a ring which is closed except for inlet/outlet openings. For example, steam pipe circle 80 is a ring which has inlet/outlet openings 80a, 80b, 80c, 80d, 80e, 80f, 80g, and 80h, shown by Fig. 1 and Fig. 4. Each of the steam pipe rings or circles 80, 82, 84, and 86 may not be perfectly circular, although a circular configuration or shape is preferred.
In each pipe steamer of 20, 22, 24, and 26, such as for example, pipe steamer 20, there is a steam pipe, such as steam pipe 62 for pipe steamers 20 shown in Fig. 3. The steam pipe 62 has an end which is connected to an opening 81, whose location is shown in Fig. 3, in the steam pipe circle 80. Water inside the water pipe 72 is heated into steam either by the electric heating element 74 or by an furnace, not shown, which would be located underneath the bottom 70b of the water pipe container 70. Steam from the water pipe 72 goes into the steam pipe 62 and then up entering the opening 81 of the steam pipe circle 80.
The steam application station 2 is connected by pipe 2a to the intersection of pipes 20a and 20h of the pipe steamer 20. The steam application station 2 is connected by pipe 2b to the intersection of pipes 20g and 20h of the pipe steamer 20.
The steam application station 4 is connected by pipe 4a to the intersection of pipes 20g and 20f of the pipe steamer 20. The steam application station 4 is connected by pipe 4b to the intersection of pipes 20f and 20e of the pipe steamer 20.
The steam application station 6 is connected by pipe 6a to the intersection of pipes 22g and 22h of the pipe steamer 22. The steam application station 6 is connected by pipe 6b to the intersection of pipes 22a and 22h of the pipe steamer 22.
The steam application station 8 is connected by pipe 8a to the intersection of pipes 22g and 22f of the pipe steamer 22. The steam application station 8 is connected by pipe 8b to the intersection of pipes 22f and 22e of the pipe steamer 22.
The steam application station 10 is connected by pipe 1Oa to the intersection of pipes 24g and 24f of the pipe steamer 24. The steam application station 10 is connected by pipe 10b to the intersection of pipes 24f and 24e of the pipe steamer 24.
The steam application station 12 is connected by pipe 12a to the intersection of pipes 24e and 24d of the pipe steamer 24. The steam application station 12 is connected by pipe 12b to the intersection of pipes 24d and 24c of the pipe steamer 24.
The steam application station 14 is connected by pipe 14a to the intersection of pipes 26c and 26d of the pipe steamer 26. The steam application station 14 is connected by pipe 14b to the intersection of pipes 26d and 26e of the pipe steamer 26.
The steam application station 16 is connected by pipe 16a to the intersection of pipes 26g and 26f of the pipe steamer 26. The steam application station 16 is connected by pipe 16b to the intersection of pipes 26f and 26e of the pipe steamer 2,6.
The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31 a to the intersection of pipes 20a and 20b of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31b to the intersection of pipes 20b and 20c of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31c to the intersection of pipes 22a and 22b of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31d to the intersection of pipes 22b and 22c of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 30 includes sacks 30a and 30b.
The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33a to the intersection of pipes 20e and 20d of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33b to the intersection of pipes 20d and 20c of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33c to the intersection of pipes 24g and 24h of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33d to the intersection of pipes 24h and 24a of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 32 includes sacks 32a and 32b.
The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35a to the intersection of pipes 22c and 22d of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35b to the intersection of pipes 22d and 22e of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35c to the intersection of pipes 26a and 26h of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35d to the intersection of pipes 26h and 26g of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 34 includes sacks 34a and 34b.
The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37a to the intersection of pipes 24a and 24b of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37c to the intersection of pipes 24b and 24c of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37b to the intersection of pipes 26a and 26b of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37d to the intersection of pipes 26b and 26c of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 36 includes sacks 36a and 36b.
In the diagram of Fig. 1, arrows show the direction of the flow of gas, such as, for example, steam or water vapor through the apparatus and system 1. The arrows are also a simplified representation of one way flow funnels or one way flow valves.
Gas from steam application station 2 flows through pipe 2b, into pipe 20g, and then splits into either pipe 4a or 20f. Gas flowing into pipe 4a flows into steam application station 4. Gas flowing through pipe 20f joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing out of steam application station 4. Gas from pipes 4b and 20f merges into pipe 20e. Gas flowing from pipe 20e flows into pipe 33a and then into sack 32a of the power reinforcer 32, or flows into pipe 20d.
Gas flowing into pipe 20d merges with gas flowing out of the power reinforcer 32 from pipe 33b, Gas from pipes 20d and 33b merges into pipe 20c. Gas flowing from pipe 20c splits into pipe 31 b and into sack 30a of the power reinforcer 30 or flows into pipe 20b. Gas flowing through pipe 20b merges in pipe 20a with gas from pipe 31 a flowing out of sack 30a of power reinforcer 30. Gas from pipe 20a splits into pipes 20h and 2a. Gas from pipe 2a enters steam application station 2.
Similarly, gas from steam application station 6 flows through pipe 6a, into pipe 22g, and then splits into either pipe 8a, or 22f. Gas flowing into pipe 8a flows into steam application station 8. Gas flowing through pipe 22f joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing out of steam application station 8 through pipe 8b. Gas from pipes 8b and 22f merges into pipe 22e. Gas flowing from pipe 22e splits into either gas flowing through pipe 35b and into sack 34a or into pipe 22d. Gas flowing into pipe 22d merges with gas flowing out of the power reinforcer 34 from pipe 35a. Gas from pipes 22d and 35a merges into pipe 22c. Gas flowing from pipe 22c splits into pipe 31d and into sack 30b of the power reinforcer 30 or flows into pipe 22b. Gas flowing through pipe 22b merges in pipe 22a with gas from pipe 31c flowing out of sack 30b of power reinforcer 30. Gas from pipe 22a splits into pipes 6b and 22h. Gas from pipe 6b enters steam application station 6.
Similarly, gas from steam application station 16 flows through pipe 16a, into pipe 26g, merging with gas from pipe 26f. Gas from pipe 26g splits into either pipe 35d or pipe 26h. Gas flowing into pipe 35d flows into sack 34b of the power reinforcer 34. Gas flowing through pipe 35c from the sack 34b of the power reinforcer 34 joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing from pipe 26h, into pipe 26a. Gas from pipe 26a splits into pipes 37b and 26b. Gas flowing into pipe 37b flows into sack 36b of power reinforcer 36. Gas flowing from sack 36b flows into pipe 37d and joins with gas from pipe 26b into pipe 26c. Gas flowing from pipe 26c splits into gas in pipe 14a and pipe 26d. Gas from pipe 14a flows into steam application station 14.
Gas from steam application station 14 flows into pipe 14b and joins with gas from pipe 26d into pipe 26e. Gas from pipe 26e splits into pipe 26f and 16b. Gas flowing in pipe 16b flows into steam application station 16.
Similarly, gas from steam application station 12 flows through pipe 12a, into pipe 24e, merging with gas from pipe 24d. Gas from pipe 24e splits into either pipe 1Ob or pipe 24f. Gas flowing into pipe 10b flows into steam application station 10. Gas flowing through pipe 10a from the steam application station 10 joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing from pipe 24f, into pipe 24g. Gas from pipe 24g splits into pipes 33c and 24h. Gas flowing into pipe 33c flows into sack 32b of power reinforcer 32. Gas flowing from sack 32b flows into pipe 33d and joins with gas from pipe 24h into pipe 24a. Gas flowing from pipe 24a splits into gas in pipe 37a and pipe 24b. Gas from pipe 37a flows into sack 36a of the power reinforcer 36.
Each arrow in the diagram of Fig. 1 indicates gas flow and is a simplistic representation of a one way gas funnel or gas valve, such that gas can only flow in the direction of the arrows. Fig.
2 shows a somewhat more detailed representation of part of the diagram of Fig.
1. Fig. 2 shows simplified representations of one way gas valves or funnels 40a, 40b, 40c, 51 a, 51 b, 51 c, 51 d, 42a, 42b, and 42c, inside of pipes 20a, 20b, 20c, 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 22a, 22b, and 22c, respectively.
The embodiment of Fig. 1 is an example, and there may be more steam application stations, power reinforcers, and pipe steamers than shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows a cross sectional view of the pipe steamer 20 for use in the steam circulation apparatus and system 1 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows a top perspective view of the pipe steamer 20 of Fig. 3. The pipe steamer 20 includes a steam pipe container 60 and a water pipe container 70.
The steam pipe container 60 has located therein a helical steam pipe 62 which winds its way along an inner wall of the steam pipe container 60. The water pipe container 70 has located therein a helical water pipe 72 which winds its way along an inner wall of the water pipe container 70. The pipe steamer 20 also includes an electric heating element 74 which wraps around the water pipe 72. The water pipe 72 is connected to the steam pipe 62 at a junction of the water pipe container 70 and the steam pipe container 60. The water pipe container 70 and the steam pipe container 60 are joined together. Water can be refilled through a valve, which can be located anywhere on the steam pipe 62.
The water pipe 72 may be spiral or helical and may be wound inside the pipe steamer 20 or pipe steamer device 20 adjacent to the inner wall 20x in the water pipe container 70 below the dashed line LI shown in Fig. 3. The steam pipe 62 may also be spiral or helical and may be wound in the pipe steamer 20 adjacent to the inner wall 20x in the steam pipe container 60 above the dashed line L1 shown in Fig. 3. The water pipe 72 may have an end which is connected to the steam pipe 62 at about the location of the dashed line U. The steam pipe container 60 may be substantially in the shape of a bowl or a ball or sphere with an opening at the top 60a and a junction area at a bottom 60b which corresponds to a top 70a of water pipe container 70. The water pipe container 70 may be substantially in the shape of bowl or a ball or sphere with an junction area at the top 70a which corresponds to the bottom 60b of the steam pipe container 60 and closed at the bottom by 70b. The overall shape of the pipe steamer 20 is an hour glass with the hourglass shape having a sealed inner chamber 20y, enclosed by wall 20x, with the exception of the top 60a. At a place where there is no sunlight, a removable and flexible rubber cover will be available to cover the top 60a of the pipe steamer 20 (and also covers for pipe steamers 22, 24, and 26) just underneath the steam pipe circle 80.
At the top of the steam pipe 62 there is a steam pipe circle 80. There are outlets/inlets, such as outlet/inlets 80a, 80b, 80c, 80d, 80e, 80f, 80g, and 80h. Each outlet/inlet may be used as either an outlet or an inlet. For example, steam application station 2 may be connected via pipe 2a through inlet/outlet 80b to a junction of pipe 20a and 20h of the steam pipe circle 80 of the pipe steamer 20. Steam application station 2 may be connected via pipe 2b through inlet/outlet 80c to a junction of pipe 20g and 20h. Other steam application stations (of steam application stations 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16) may be connected to the appropriate pipe steamer or Steamers (of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24 and 26) in a similar manner through appropriate outlet/inlets.
Power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36 may be connected to the appropriate pipe steamer in a similar manner. For example, pipe 31a may connect to the inlet/outlet 80a at the junction of pipes 20a and 20b to connect power reinforcer 30 and its sack 30a to the pipe steamer 20 as shown in Fig. 1. Similarly, pipe 31b may connect to the inlet/outlet 80h at the junction of pipes 20b and 20c to connect power reinforcer 30 and its sack 30a to the pipe steamer 20 as shown in fig. 1. Other power reinforcers (of 32, 34, and 36) may be connected with inlet/outlet or inlet/outlet ports of appropriate steam pipe circles (of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26 in a similar manner).
To generate initial steam momentum, maintain steam mass, and keep steam power active above the boiling point with a minimum input of energy, each of the pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26, is designed as follows. Unlike prior known conventional boilers, the water pipe container 70 of the pipe steamer 20 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, heats up water into steam inside a water pipe 72, which is an enclosed spiral or helical shaped pipe, winding around the inside wall of the water pipe container 70. The pipe steamer 20 (and identical pipe steamers 22, 24, and 26) can be heated by a furnace of natural gas, coal, or geothermal heat at bottom 70a of the water pipe container 70 shown in Fig. 4.
The heat source or furnace may be provided from outside the pipe steamer 20, or by electric heating element, 74 which may be located inside the pipe steamer 20 as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. Steam in the steam pipe container 60 shown in Figs. 3 and 4, is kept above the boiling point.
When the temperature in the steam pipe container 60 drops down to the boiling point, a source of heat, such as heating element 74 is turned on again until the temperature in the steam pipe container 60 of pipe steamer 20 reaches a preset upper limit, such as for example six hundred degrees Celsius. The pipe steamer 20 (and pipe steamer 22, 24, and 26) has insulation 20z, which to some extent will keep the steam temperature above the boiling point for a period of time without fuel or electricity.
The power reinforcers 30, 32, 34 and 36 are shown in Fig. 1. Each of the power reinforcer 30, 32, 34, and 36 implement a steam pushing effect. The steam pushing effect is generated by the two steam sacks, in each of the power reinforces 30, 32, 34, and 36. For example, two sacks 30a and 30b, contained in power reinforce 30, squeeze each other in turn to convert steam expansion pressure into steam momentum. When one sack is full of steam with inlet open and outlet closed, another sack is squeezed with inlet closed and outlet open.
The steam momentum is then created by the thrust of squeezed out steam. Each of the sacks 30a and 30b can be made of a soft but tough material, such as silk coated with rubber.
In one embodiment the full size of each steam sack, of power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36, such as each of sack 30a and 30b, is about three quarters of the appropriate power reinforcer container, such as power reinforcer container 30c for power reinforcer 30, shown in Fig. 2.
Steam sacks 30a and 30b, are connected to two different steam pipe circles, similar to 80 for pipe steamer 20, such as with inlet pipes, 31b and 31d, shown in Fig.
2, for steam coming into steam sacks, 30a and 30b, respectively, from pipe steamers 20 and 22, respectively, and outlet pipes, 31a and 31c, for steam going back to pipe steamers 20 and 22, respectively.
In each of the pipes 31a-d, 33a-d, 35a-d, 37a-d is located an one way gas valve. Each of these gas valves may be of a form shown in Fig. 5 for pipe 2a. The pipe 2a is shown having portions 3a, 3b, and 3c, with portion 3b being shown as transparent so that an electromagnetic tube 100, a solid sphere 102, and spring 104 can be seen. The portion 3b may be a rubber hose section inside of the pipe 2a.The magnetic tube 100 may have an inner diameter D1 which may be slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the solid sphere 102, which is smaller than the inner diameter of the central portion 3b or rubber hose. When electric power for electromagnetic tube 100, is switched on, sphere 102, is attracted to electromagnetic tubes 100, and blocks the passage of steam.
The passage of steam, to and from steam sacks within a power reinforcer, such as to and from steam sacks 30a and 30b of power reinforcer 30, is controlled by electromagnetic power applied to electromagnetic tube 100 and tubes identical to tube 100 in each of the pipes 31a-d, 33a-d, 35a-d, 37a-d, at a location such as 51a-d in Fig. 2, as follows.
Referring to power reinforcer 30 as an example, in a first state, when the steam sack 30b has inlet pipe 31d open, and the outlet pipe, 31c blocked; the other steam sack, 30a, has its inlet pipe, 31b, blocked, and its outlet pipe, 31a, open. In a second state, when the steam sack 30b, has its inlet pipe, 31d blocked and the outlet pipe 31c open; the other steam sack 30a has its inlet pipe 31b open, and its outlet pipe 31a blocked.
With these two different states alternating, two steam sacks, 30b and 30a, squeeze each other in turn to push steam forward inside two steam pipe circles, of pipe steamers 20 and 22, connected on two sides of the power reinforce, 30.
When steam mass is maximized in the steam circulation system 1 of Fig. 1, the strongest steam pushing effect is generated by the maximum squeezing effect. In order to prevent excessive steam pressure in the system, there will be a pressure relief valve on each of the pipe sections 2b, 4b, 6a, 8b, 10a, 12a, 14b, and 16a.
In the steam circulation apparatus and system 1 of Fig. 1 power reinforcers (of 30, 32, 34, and 36) are installed on two sides of each pipe steamer (of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26) to generate a greater pushing effect to push steam forward inside each steam pipe circle, such as steam pipe circle 80 of pipe steamer 20. To further optimize the steam pushing effect, number of power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36 can be increased.
The industrial applications of the power reinforcers, 30, 32, 34, and 36, is not limited to the reinforcement of steam only, but also of other forces, such as water, liquid, gas, air, etc.
Active steam momentum cannot be harnessed mechanically in circulation, but can be harnessed by itself and guided with one-way funnels, inside each of pipes 2a-2b, 4a-4b, 6a-6b, 8a-8b, 10a-b, 12a-b, 14a-b, 16a-b, 20a-h, 22a-h, 24a-h, and 26a-h. Each of the one way funnels may have a larger end opening and a smaller end opening. Steam expansion pressure at the larger end opening of each one-way funnel, is greater than that at the smaller end opening. The pressure difference secures the flow of steam from the larger end opening to the smaller end opening of one-way funnel, such as one of one way funnels 40a-c, and 42a-c in Fig. 2. The components 51 a-d are valves shown in Fig. 5.
The initial steam momentum goes along with the direction of one-way funnels in one way. The steam pushing effect generated by the power reinforcers, 30, 32, 34, and 36 then can push steam forward inside the pipes with the direction of steam momentum in one way.
The industrial applications of one-way funnels installed inside the pipes, is not limited to harness and guide steam only, but also to harness and guide other forces, such as gas, water, liquid, air, etc.
Although the invention has been described by reference to particular illustrative embodiments thereof, many changes and modifications of the invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to include within this patent all such changes and modifications as may reasonably and properly be included within the scope of the present invention's contribution to the art.
Fig. 2 shows a more detailed close up view of part of the diagram of Fig. 1, along with depictions of one way gas flow funnels or gas valves;
Fig. 3 shows a side view or cross sectional view of a pipe steamer for use in the steam circulation apparatus and system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows a top perspective view of the pipe steamer of Fig. 3; and Fig. 5 shows a transparent view of the inside of a pipe for use in the apparatus and system of Fig. 1.
Detailed Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 shows a simplified diagram of a steam circulation apparatus and system 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
The steam circulation apparatus and system 1 includes steam application stations 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16, pipe steamers (or pipe steamer devices) 20, 22, 24, and 26, and power reinforcers (or power reinforcer devices) 30, 32, 34, and 36. Each of steam application stations 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 may be identical, each of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26 may be identical, and each of power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36 may be identical.
Fig. 1 does not show all of the components of the pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26. Fig. 1 is a simplified diagram to explain flow of steam and the actual appearance of the pipe steamers, such as pipe steamer. 20, may be different, such as for example, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
Further details concerning pipe steamer 20 are shown in Figs. 3 and 4. The pipe steamers 22, 24, and 26 may be similar to or identical to the pipe steamer 20. Fig. 1 shows steam pipe rings or circles 80, 82, 84, and 86, of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26, respectively.
Each steam pipe circle of 80, 82, 84, and 86 is a ring which is closed except for inlet/outlet openings. For example, steam pipe circle 80 is a ring which has inlet/outlet openings 80a, 80b, 80c, 80d, 80e, 80f, 80g, and 80h, shown by Fig. 1 and Fig. 4. Each of the steam pipe rings or circles 80, 82, 84, and 86 may not be perfectly circular, although a circular configuration or shape is preferred.
In each pipe steamer of 20, 22, 24, and 26, such as for example, pipe steamer 20, there is a steam pipe, such as steam pipe 62 for pipe steamers 20 shown in Fig. 3. The steam pipe 62 has an end which is connected to an opening 81, whose location is shown in Fig. 3, in the steam pipe circle 80. Water inside the water pipe 72 is heated into steam either by the electric heating element 74 or by an furnace, not shown, which would be located underneath the bottom 70b of the water pipe container 70. Steam from the water pipe 72 goes into the steam pipe 62 and then up entering the opening 81 of the steam pipe circle 80.
The steam application station 2 is connected by pipe 2a to the intersection of pipes 20a and 20h of the pipe steamer 20. The steam application station 2 is connected by pipe 2b to the intersection of pipes 20g and 20h of the pipe steamer 20.
The steam application station 4 is connected by pipe 4a to the intersection of pipes 20g and 20f of the pipe steamer 20. The steam application station 4 is connected by pipe 4b to the intersection of pipes 20f and 20e of the pipe steamer 20.
The steam application station 6 is connected by pipe 6a to the intersection of pipes 22g and 22h of the pipe steamer 22. The steam application station 6 is connected by pipe 6b to the intersection of pipes 22a and 22h of the pipe steamer 22.
The steam application station 8 is connected by pipe 8a to the intersection of pipes 22g and 22f of the pipe steamer 22. The steam application station 8 is connected by pipe 8b to the intersection of pipes 22f and 22e of the pipe steamer 22.
The steam application station 10 is connected by pipe 1Oa to the intersection of pipes 24g and 24f of the pipe steamer 24. The steam application station 10 is connected by pipe 10b to the intersection of pipes 24f and 24e of the pipe steamer 24.
The steam application station 12 is connected by pipe 12a to the intersection of pipes 24e and 24d of the pipe steamer 24. The steam application station 12 is connected by pipe 12b to the intersection of pipes 24d and 24c of the pipe steamer 24.
The steam application station 14 is connected by pipe 14a to the intersection of pipes 26c and 26d of the pipe steamer 26. The steam application station 14 is connected by pipe 14b to the intersection of pipes 26d and 26e of the pipe steamer 26.
The steam application station 16 is connected by pipe 16a to the intersection of pipes 26g and 26f of the pipe steamer 26. The steam application station 16 is connected by pipe 16b to the intersection of pipes 26f and 26e of the pipe steamer 2,6.
The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31 a to the intersection of pipes 20a and 20b of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31b to the intersection of pipes 20b and 20c of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31c to the intersection of pipes 22a and 22b of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 30 is connected by pipe 31d to the intersection of pipes 22b and 22c of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 30 includes sacks 30a and 30b.
The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33a to the intersection of pipes 20e and 20d of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33b to the intersection of pipes 20d and 20c of the pipe steamer 20. The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33c to the intersection of pipes 24g and 24h of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 32 is connected by pipe 33d to the intersection of pipes 24h and 24a of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 32 includes sacks 32a and 32b.
The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35a to the intersection of pipes 22c and 22d of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35b to the intersection of pipes 22d and 22e of the pipe steamer 22. The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35c to the intersection of pipes 26a and 26h of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 34 is connected by pipe 35d to the intersection of pipes 26h and 26g of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 34 includes sacks 34a and 34b.
The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37a to the intersection of pipes 24a and 24b of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37c to the intersection of pipes 24b and 24c of the pipe steamer 24. The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37b to the intersection of pipes 26a and 26b of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 36 is connected by pipe 37d to the intersection of pipes 26b and 26c of the pipe steamer 26. The power reinforcer 36 includes sacks 36a and 36b.
In the diagram of Fig. 1, arrows show the direction of the flow of gas, such as, for example, steam or water vapor through the apparatus and system 1. The arrows are also a simplified representation of one way flow funnels or one way flow valves.
Gas from steam application station 2 flows through pipe 2b, into pipe 20g, and then splits into either pipe 4a or 20f. Gas flowing into pipe 4a flows into steam application station 4. Gas flowing through pipe 20f joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing out of steam application station 4. Gas from pipes 4b and 20f merges into pipe 20e. Gas flowing from pipe 20e flows into pipe 33a and then into sack 32a of the power reinforcer 32, or flows into pipe 20d.
Gas flowing into pipe 20d merges with gas flowing out of the power reinforcer 32 from pipe 33b, Gas from pipes 20d and 33b merges into pipe 20c. Gas flowing from pipe 20c splits into pipe 31 b and into sack 30a of the power reinforcer 30 or flows into pipe 20b. Gas flowing through pipe 20b merges in pipe 20a with gas from pipe 31 a flowing out of sack 30a of power reinforcer 30. Gas from pipe 20a splits into pipes 20h and 2a. Gas from pipe 2a enters steam application station 2.
Similarly, gas from steam application station 6 flows through pipe 6a, into pipe 22g, and then splits into either pipe 8a, or 22f. Gas flowing into pipe 8a flows into steam application station 8. Gas flowing through pipe 22f joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing out of steam application station 8 through pipe 8b. Gas from pipes 8b and 22f merges into pipe 22e. Gas flowing from pipe 22e splits into either gas flowing through pipe 35b and into sack 34a or into pipe 22d. Gas flowing into pipe 22d merges with gas flowing out of the power reinforcer 34 from pipe 35a. Gas from pipes 22d and 35a merges into pipe 22c. Gas flowing from pipe 22c splits into pipe 31d and into sack 30b of the power reinforcer 30 or flows into pipe 22b. Gas flowing through pipe 22b merges in pipe 22a with gas from pipe 31c flowing out of sack 30b of power reinforcer 30. Gas from pipe 22a splits into pipes 6b and 22h. Gas from pipe 6b enters steam application station 6.
Similarly, gas from steam application station 16 flows through pipe 16a, into pipe 26g, merging with gas from pipe 26f. Gas from pipe 26g splits into either pipe 35d or pipe 26h. Gas flowing into pipe 35d flows into sack 34b of the power reinforcer 34. Gas flowing through pipe 35c from the sack 34b of the power reinforcer 34 joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing from pipe 26h, into pipe 26a. Gas from pipe 26a splits into pipes 37b and 26b. Gas flowing into pipe 37b flows into sack 36b of power reinforcer 36. Gas flowing from sack 36b flows into pipe 37d and joins with gas from pipe 26b into pipe 26c. Gas flowing from pipe 26c splits into gas in pipe 14a and pipe 26d. Gas from pipe 14a flows into steam application station 14.
Gas from steam application station 14 flows into pipe 14b and joins with gas from pipe 26d into pipe 26e. Gas from pipe 26e splits into pipe 26f and 16b. Gas flowing in pipe 16b flows into steam application station 16.
Similarly, gas from steam application station 12 flows through pipe 12a, into pipe 24e, merging with gas from pipe 24d. Gas from pipe 24e splits into either pipe 1Ob or pipe 24f. Gas flowing into pipe 10b flows into steam application station 10. Gas flowing through pipe 10a from the steam application station 10 joins, merges or mixes with gas flowing from pipe 24f, into pipe 24g. Gas from pipe 24g splits into pipes 33c and 24h. Gas flowing into pipe 33c flows into sack 32b of power reinforcer 32. Gas flowing from sack 32b flows into pipe 33d and joins with gas from pipe 24h into pipe 24a. Gas flowing from pipe 24a splits into gas in pipe 37a and pipe 24b. Gas from pipe 37a flows into sack 36a of the power reinforcer 36.
Each arrow in the diagram of Fig. 1 indicates gas flow and is a simplistic representation of a one way gas funnel or gas valve, such that gas can only flow in the direction of the arrows. Fig.
2 shows a somewhat more detailed representation of part of the diagram of Fig.
1. Fig. 2 shows simplified representations of one way gas valves or funnels 40a, 40b, 40c, 51 a, 51 b, 51 c, 51 d, 42a, 42b, and 42c, inside of pipes 20a, 20b, 20c, 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 22a, 22b, and 22c, respectively.
The embodiment of Fig. 1 is an example, and there may be more steam application stations, power reinforcers, and pipe steamers than shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows a cross sectional view of the pipe steamer 20 for use in the steam circulation apparatus and system 1 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows a top perspective view of the pipe steamer 20 of Fig. 3. The pipe steamer 20 includes a steam pipe container 60 and a water pipe container 70.
The steam pipe container 60 has located therein a helical steam pipe 62 which winds its way along an inner wall of the steam pipe container 60. The water pipe container 70 has located therein a helical water pipe 72 which winds its way along an inner wall of the water pipe container 70. The pipe steamer 20 also includes an electric heating element 74 which wraps around the water pipe 72. The water pipe 72 is connected to the steam pipe 62 at a junction of the water pipe container 70 and the steam pipe container 60. The water pipe container 70 and the steam pipe container 60 are joined together. Water can be refilled through a valve, which can be located anywhere on the steam pipe 62.
The water pipe 72 may be spiral or helical and may be wound inside the pipe steamer 20 or pipe steamer device 20 adjacent to the inner wall 20x in the water pipe container 70 below the dashed line LI shown in Fig. 3. The steam pipe 62 may also be spiral or helical and may be wound in the pipe steamer 20 adjacent to the inner wall 20x in the steam pipe container 60 above the dashed line L1 shown in Fig. 3. The water pipe 72 may have an end which is connected to the steam pipe 62 at about the location of the dashed line U. The steam pipe container 60 may be substantially in the shape of a bowl or a ball or sphere with an opening at the top 60a and a junction area at a bottom 60b which corresponds to a top 70a of water pipe container 70. The water pipe container 70 may be substantially in the shape of bowl or a ball or sphere with an junction area at the top 70a which corresponds to the bottom 60b of the steam pipe container 60 and closed at the bottom by 70b. The overall shape of the pipe steamer 20 is an hour glass with the hourglass shape having a sealed inner chamber 20y, enclosed by wall 20x, with the exception of the top 60a. At a place where there is no sunlight, a removable and flexible rubber cover will be available to cover the top 60a of the pipe steamer 20 (and also covers for pipe steamers 22, 24, and 26) just underneath the steam pipe circle 80.
At the top of the steam pipe 62 there is a steam pipe circle 80. There are outlets/inlets, such as outlet/inlets 80a, 80b, 80c, 80d, 80e, 80f, 80g, and 80h. Each outlet/inlet may be used as either an outlet or an inlet. For example, steam application station 2 may be connected via pipe 2a through inlet/outlet 80b to a junction of pipe 20a and 20h of the steam pipe circle 80 of the pipe steamer 20. Steam application station 2 may be connected via pipe 2b through inlet/outlet 80c to a junction of pipe 20g and 20h. Other steam application stations (of steam application stations 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16) may be connected to the appropriate pipe steamer or Steamers (of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24 and 26) in a similar manner through appropriate outlet/inlets.
Power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36 may be connected to the appropriate pipe steamer in a similar manner. For example, pipe 31a may connect to the inlet/outlet 80a at the junction of pipes 20a and 20b to connect power reinforcer 30 and its sack 30a to the pipe steamer 20 as shown in Fig. 1. Similarly, pipe 31b may connect to the inlet/outlet 80h at the junction of pipes 20b and 20c to connect power reinforcer 30 and its sack 30a to the pipe steamer 20 as shown in fig. 1. Other power reinforcers (of 32, 34, and 36) may be connected with inlet/outlet or inlet/outlet ports of appropriate steam pipe circles (of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26 in a similar manner).
To generate initial steam momentum, maintain steam mass, and keep steam power active above the boiling point with a minimum input of energy, each of the pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26, is designed as follows. Unlike prior known conventional boilers, the water pipe container 70 of the pipe steamer 20 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, heats up water into steam inside a water pipe 72, which is an enclosed spiral or helical shaped pipe, winding around the inside wall of the water pipe container 70. The pipe steamer 20 (and identical pipe steamers 22, 24, and 26) can be heated by a furnace of natural gas, coal, or geothermal heat at bottom 70a of the water pipe container 70 shown in Fig. 4.
The heat source or furnace may be provided from outside the pipe steamer 20, or by electric heating element, 74 which may be located inside the pipe steamer 20 as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. Steam in the steam pipe container 60 shown in Figs. 3 and 4, is kept above the boiling point.
When the temperature in the steam pipe container 60 drops down to the boiling point, a source of heat, such as heating element 74 is turned on again until the temperature in the steam pipe container 60 of pipe steamer 20 reaches a preset upper limit, such as for example six hundred degrees Celsius. The pipe steamer 20 (and pipe steamer 22, 24, and 26) has insulation 20z, which to some extent will keep the steam temperature above the boiling point for a period of time without fuel or electricity.
The power reinforcers 30, 32, 34 and 36 are shown in Fig. 1. Each of the power reinforcer 30, 32, 34, and 36 implement a steam pushing effect. The steam pushing effect is generated by the two steam sacks, in each of the power reinforces 30, 32, 34, and 36. For example, two sacks 30a and 30b, contained in power reinforce 30, squeeze each other in turn to convert steam expansion pressure into steam momentum. When one sack is full of steam with inlet open and outlet closed, another sack is squeezed with inlet closed and outlet open.
The steam momentum is then created by the thrust of squeezed out steam. Each of the sacks 30a and 30b can be made of a soft but tough material, such as silk coated with rubber.
In one embodiment the full size of each steam sack, of power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36, such as each of sack 30a and 30b, is about three quarters of the appropriate power reinforcer container, such as power reinforcer container 30c for power reinforcer 30, shown in Fig. 2.
Steam sacks 30a and 30b, are connected to two different steam pipe circles, similar to 80 for pipe steamer 20, such as with inlet pipes, 31b and 31d, shown in Fig.
2, for steam coming into steam sacks, 30a and 30b, respectively, from pipe steamers 20 and 22, respectively, and outlet pipes, 31a and 31c, for steam going back to pipe steamers 20 and 22, respectively.
In each of the pipes 31a-d, 33a-d, 35a-d, 37a-d is located an one way gas valve. Each of these gas valves may be of a form shown in Fig. 5 for pipe 2a. The pipe 2a is shown having portions 3a, 3b, and 3c, with portion 3b being shown as transparent so that an electromagnetic tube 100, a solid sphere 102, and spring 104 can be seen. The portion 3b may be a rubber hose section inside of the pipe 2a.The magnetic tube 100 may have an inner diameter D1 which may be slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the solid sphere 102, which is smaller than the inner diameter of the central portion 3b or rubber hose. When electric power for electromagnetic tube 100, is switched on, sphere 102, is attracted to electromagnetic tubes 100, and blocks the passage of steam.
The passage of steam, to and from steam sacks within a power reinforcer, such as to and from steam sacks 30a and 30b of power reinforcer 30, is controlled by electromagnetic power applied to electromagnetic tube 100 and tubes identical to tube 100 in each of the pipes 31a-d, 33a-d, 35a-d, 37a-d, at a location such as 51a-d in Fig. 2, as follows.
Referring to power reinforcer 30 as an example, in a first state, when the steam sack 30b has inlet pipe 31d open, and the outlet pipe, 31c blocked; the other steam sack, 30a, has its inlet pipe, 31b, blocked, and its outlet pipe, 31a, open. In a second state, when the steam sack 30b, has its inlet pipe, 31d blocked and the outlet pipe 31c open; the other steam sack 30a has its inlet pipe 31b open, and its outlet pipe 31a blocked.
With these two different states alternating, two steam sacks, 30b and 30a, squeeze each other in turn to push steam forward inside two steam pipe circles, of pipe steamers 20 and 22, connected on two sides of the power reinforce, 30.
When steam mass is maximized in the steam circulation system 1 of Fig. 1, the strongest steam pushing effect is generated by the maximum squeezing effect. In order to prevent excessive steam pressure in the system, there will be a pressure relief valve on each of the pipe sections 2b, 4b, 6a, 8b, 10a, 12a, 14b, and 16a.
In the steam circulation apparatus and system 1 of Fig. 1 power reinforcers (of 30, 32, 34, and 36) are installed on two sides of each pipe steamer (of pipe steamers 20, 22, 24, and 26) to generate a greater pushing effect to push steam forward inside each steam pipe circle, such as steam pipe circle 80 of pipe steamer 20. To further optimize the steam pushing effect, number of power reinforcers 30, 32, 34, and 36 can be increased.
The industrial applications of the power reinforcers, 30, 32, 34, and 36, is not limited to the reinforcement of steam only, but also of other forces, such as water, liquid, gas, air, etc.
Active steam momentum cannot be harnessed mechanically in circulation, but can be harnessed by itself and guided with one-way funnels, inside each of pipes 2a-2b, 4a-4b, 6a-6b, 8a-8b, 10a-b, 12a-b, 14a-b, 16a-b, 20a-h, 22a-h, 24a-h, and 26a-h. Each of the one way funnels may have a larger end opening and a smaller end opening. Steam expansion pressure at the larger end opening of each one-way funnel, is greater than that at the smaller end opening. The pressure difference secures the flow of steam from the larger end opening to the smaller end opening of one-way funnel, such as one of one way funnels 40a-c, and 42a-c in Fig. 2. The components 51 a-d are valves shown in Fig. 5.
The initial steam momentum goes along with the direction of one-way funnels in one way. The steam pushing effect generated by the power reinforcers, 30, 32, 34, and 36 then can push steam forward inside the pipes with the direction of steam momentum in one way.
The industrial applications of one-way funnels installed inside the pipes, is not limited to harness and guide steam only, but also to harness and guide other forces, such as gas, water, liquid, air, etc.
Although the invention has been described by reference to particular illustrative embodiments thereof, many changes and modifications of the invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to include within this patent all such changes and modifications as may reasonably and properly be included within the scope of the present invention's contribution to the art.
Claims (12)
1. An apparatus comprising:
a first pipe steamer device comprised of a first ring which is closed except for a first set of openings and a first steam pipe connection opening;
a first steam pipe;
a first water pipe; and a first heating element;
wherein the first steam pipe has a proximal end which is connected to the first steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the first water pipe; and wherein the first water pipe has a distal end which is located closer to the heating element than its proximal end.
a first pipe steamer device comprised of a first ring which is closed except for a first set of openings and a first steam pipe connection opening;
a first steam pipe;
a first water pipe; and a first heating element;
wherein the first steam pipe has a proximal end which is connected to the first steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the first water pipe; and wherein the first water pipe has a distal end which is located closer to the heating element than its proximal end.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the first steam pipe and the first water pipe have a spiral shape.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 further wherein the first pipe steamer device is further comprised of a first steam pipe container, wherein the first steam pipe is located in the first steam pipe container; and a first water pipe container, wherein the first water pipe is located in the first water pipe container.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of the first steam pipe container and the first water pipe container has a bowl shape;
and wherein the first steam pipe container is connected to the first water pipe container to form a first combination device container which has an hourglass shape.
and wherein the first steam pipe container is connected to the first water pipe container to form a first combination device container which has an hourglass shape.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a second pipe steamer device comprised of a second ring which is closed except for a second set of openings and a second steam pipe connection opening;
a second steam pipe;
a second water pipe; and a second heating element;
wherein the second steam pipe has a proximal end which is connected to the second steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the second water pipe; and wherein the second water pipe has a distal end which is located closer to the second heating element than its proximal end;
and further comprising a first power reinforcer device comprised of a first sack and a second sack; and wherein the first power reinforcer device is connected to the first pipe steamer device and the second pipe steamer device, such that steam from the first pipe steamer device flows into the first sack and flows out of the first sack into the first pipe steamer device, and steam from the second pipe steamer device flows into the second sack and out of the second sack into the second pipe steamer device.
a second steam pipe;
a second water pipe; and a second heating element;
wherein the second steam pipe has a proximal end which is connected to the second steam pipe connection opening and a distal end which is connected to a proximal end of the second water pipe; and wherein the second water pipe has a distal end which is located closer to the second heating element than its proximal end;
and further comprising a first power reinforcer device comprised of a first sack and a second sack; and wherein the first power reinforcer device is connected to the first pipe steamer device and the second pipe steamer device, such that steam from the first pipe steamer device flows into the first sack and flows out of the first sack into the first pipe steamer device, and steam from the second pipe steamer device flows into the second sack and out of the second sack into the second pipe steamer device.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a first steam application station connected to the first pipe steamer device;
wherein the first steam application station receives steam from the first pipe steamer device and generates electrical power using the steam from the first pipe steamer device; and wherein the first steam application station directs steam back to the first pipe steamer device.
wherein the first steam application station receives steam from the first pipe steamer device and generates electrical power using the steam from the first pipe steamer device; and wherein the first steam application station directs steam back to the first pipe steamer device.
7. A method comprising heating water in a first water pipe located in a first water pipe container so that the water in the first water pipe turns into steam;
directing steam from the first water pipe into a first steam pipe located in a first steam pipe container;
directing steam from the first steam pipe into a first steam pipe ring; and supplying steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first steam application station;
and wherein the first steam application station receives steam from the first steam pipe ring and generates electrical power using steam from the first steam pipe ring;
and further comprising directing steam from the first steam application station back to the first steam pipe ring.
directing steam from the first water pipe into a first steam pipe located in a first steam pipe container;
directing steam from the first steam pipe into a first steam pipe ring; and supplying steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first steam application station;
and wherein the first steam application station receives steam from the first steam pipe ring and generates electrical power using steam from the first steam pipe ring;
and further comprising directing steam from the first steam application station back to the first steam pipe ring.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the water pipe is in a spiral shape.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the steam pipe is in a spiral shape.
10. The method of claim 7 further comprising directing steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first sack of a first power reinforcer;
and directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring;
and directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring;
11. The method of claim 7 further comprising heating water in a second water pipe located in a second water pipe container so that the water in the second water pipe turns into steam;
directing steam from the second water pipe into a second steam pipe located in a second steam pipe container;
directing steam from the second steam pipe into a second steam pipe ring; and supplying steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second steam application station;
and wherein the second steam application station receives steam from the second steam pipe ring and generates electrical power using steam from the second steam pipe ring;
and further comprising directing steam from the second steam application station back to the second steam pipe ring.
directing steam from the second water pipe into a second steam pipe located in a second steam pipe container;
directing steam from the second steam pipe into a second steam pipe ring; and supplying steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second steam application station;
and wherein the second steam application station receives steam from the second steam pipe ring and generates electrical power using steam from the second steam pipe ring;
and further comprising directing steam from the second steam application station back to the second steam pipe ring.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising directing steam from the first steam pipe ring to a first sack of a first power reinforcer;
directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring;
directing steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second sack of the first power reinforcer;
and directing steam from the second sack of the first power reinforcer back into the second steam pipe ring.
directing steam from the first sack of the first power reinforcer back into the first steam pipe ring;
directing steam from the second steam pipe ring to a second sack of the first power reinforcer;
and directing steam from the second sack of the first power reinforcer back into the second steam pipe ring.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2673305 CA2673305A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | A steam recycling system for power generation |
| PCT/CA2010/001056 WO2011009192A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-07-05 | A steam recycling system for power generation |
| EP10801813A EP2457019A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-07-05 | A steam recycling system for power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2673305 CA2673305A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | A steam recycling system for power generation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2673305A1 true CA2673305A1 (en) | 2011-01-24 |
Family
ID=43498678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2673305 Abandoned CA2673305A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | A steam recycling system for power generation |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2457019A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2673305A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011009192A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1190892B (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1988-02-24 | Guido Birocchi | STRUCTURE OF STEAM GENERATOR FOR IRONING AND ACCESSORY USES |
| CA2575539A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-08 | George Uh-Schu Liau | A continuous power source of steam in circulation, and power reinforcement |
-
2009
- 2009-07-24 CA CA 2673305 patent/CA2673305A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 WO PCT/CA2010/001056 patent/WO2011009192A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-05 EP EP10801813A patent/EP2457019A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011009192A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
| EP2457019A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20131230 |
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| FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20161114 |