CA2654306A1 - Appareil et methode de decomposition hydrothermale de biomasse - Google Patents
Appareil et methode de decomposition hydrothermale de biomasse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2654306A1 CA2654306A1 CA002654306A CA2654306A CA2654306A1 CA 2654306 A1 CA2654306 A1 CA 2654306A1 CA 002654306 A CA002654306 A CA 002654306A CA 2654306 A CA2654306 A CA 2654306A CA 2654306 A1 CA2654306 A1 CA 2654306A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- hydrothermal decomposition
- biomass material
- main body
- decomposition apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/14—Pressurized fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/12—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/09—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by enzymatic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un appareil qui comprend: un introducteur de biomasse (31) qui introduit de la biomasse brute (11) d'une zone sous atmosphère à pression ordinaire vers une zone sous atmosphère à haute pression; un décomposeur hydrothermal (41A) dans lequel la biomasse brute introduite (11) est transportée au moyen d'une vis sans fin (43) d'une extrémité inférieure à une partie intérieure du corps principal (42) d'un dispositif incliné, alors que simultanément, de l'eau chaude sous pression (15) est introduite dans la partie intérieure du corps principal du dispositif (42) depuis une extrémité supérieure, différente de l'extrémité d'introduction de la biomasse brute (11), ce qui fait que la biomasse brute (11) subit une décomposition hydrothermale lorsqu'elle est mise en contact à contre-courant avec l'eau chaude sous pression (15) de façon à transférer vers l'eau chaude sous pression (15) un composant à base de lignine et un composant à base d'hémicellulose et à séparer de la biomasse brute (11) ces composants; et un déchargeur de biomasse (51) qui prend la masse solide de biomasse (17) et la décharge de l'extrémité supérieure du corps principal du dispositif (42), c'est-à-dire de la zone sous atmosphère à haute pression, vers une zone sous atmosphère à pression ordinaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008023186A JP4427583B2 (ja) | 2008-02-01 | 2008-02-01 | バイオマスの水熱分解装置及び方法、バイオマス原料を用いた有機原料の製造システム |
| JP2008-023186 | 2008-02-01 | ||
| PCT/JP2008/067040 WO2009096062A1 (fr) | 2008-02-01 | 2008-09-19 | Appareil et procédé pour décomposition de biomasse par voie hydrothermale |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2654306A1 true CA2654306A1 (fr) | 2009-08-01 |
| CA2654306C CA2654306C (fr) | 2013-10-15 |
Family
ID=40911866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2654306A Active CA2654306C (fr) | 2008-02-01 | 2008-09-19 | Appareil et methode de decomposition hydrothermale de biomasse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2654306C (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8980060B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2015-03-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. | Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, method thereof, and organic material production system using biomass material |
| US9238827B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2016-01-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. | Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus and method |
| US9982283B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2018-05-29 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Saccharide solution production system, saccharide solution production method using biomass raw material, and alcohol production method using biomass raw material |
| US10792588B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2020-10-06 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Organic material production system using biomass material and method |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9102956B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2015-08-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. | Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, temperature control method thereof, and organic raw material production system using biomass material |
| JP4699566B1 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-06-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | バイオマスの水熱分解装置及びその温度制御方法、バイオマス原料を用いた有機原料の製造システム |
| JP5854586B2 (ja) | 2010-07-06 | 2016-02-09 | 三菱重工メカトロシステムズ株式会社 | 糖液を用いた発酵システム及び方法 |
| BRPI1009203B1 (pt) | 2010-07-09 | 2020-10-06 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Sistema de decomposição hidrotérmica da biomassa e método de produção da solução de sacarídeo empregando material de biomassa |
| WO2012004895A1 (fr) | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Système de traitement de biomasse et méthode de production de solution de sucre à l'aide d'une charge d'alimentation constituée de biomasse |
| CA2744522C (fr) | 2010-09-03 | 2014-07-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Appareil poour decomposition de biomasse et methode connexe, systeme de production de solution de sucre au moyen de cette biomasse |
| JP4875785B1 (ja) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-02-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 糖液製造装置、発酵システム、糖液製造方法及び発酵方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-19 CA CA2654306A patent/CA2654306C/fr active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8980060B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2015-03-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. | Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, method thereof, and organic material production system using biomass material |
| US9238827B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2016-01-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. | Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus and method |
| US10792588B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2020-10-06 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Organic material production system using biomass material and method |
| US9982283B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2018-05-29 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Saccharide solution production system, saccharide solution production method using biomass raw material, and alcohol production method using biomass raw material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2654306C (fr) | 2013-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |