CA2537935A1 - Procede et equipement permettant de generer une boule de plasma gazeux - Google Patents
Procede et equipement permettant de generer une boule de plasma gazeux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2537935A1 CA2537935A1 CA002537935A CA2537935A CA2537935A1 CA 2537935 A1 CA2537935 A1 CA 2537935A1 CA 002537935 A CA002537935 A CA 002537935A CA 2537935 A CA2537935 A CA 2537935A CA 2537935 A1 CA2537935 A1 CA 2537935A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reactor
- nozzle
- gases
- ionization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/22—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma for injection heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé amélioré permettant de générer une boule de plasma statiquement chargée dans un réacteur, selon lequel un gaz ou un mélange gazeux au moins partiellement ionisé est soufflé dans le réacteur par l'intermédiaire de buses, provoquant la rotation du gaz/mélange de gaz, un champ magnétique étant ainsi créé par la rotation et l'énergie étant transmise au gaz dans la phase de stabilisation de la boule de plasma. Il est possible d'abaisser la température de travail de manière à utiliser essentiellement la combustion comme source d'énergie dans la phase initiale du réacteur, et à utiliser essentiellement le gaz hautement chargé et ionisé dans la phase de stabilisation du réacteur. L'invention concerne également les buses utilisées pour obtenir les gaz hautement ionisés.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20024248 | 2002-09-05 | ||
| NO20024248A NO20024248D0 (no) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-09-05 | Metode og utstyr for aksellererende strömmende plasma gasskombinasjoner |
| PCT/FI2003/000654 WO2004023853A1 (fr) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Procede et equipement permettant de generer une boule de plasma gazeux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2537935A1 true CA2537935A1 (fr) | 2004-03-18 |
Family
ID=19913972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002537935A Abandoned CA2537935A1 (fr) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Procede et equipement permettant de generer une boule de plasma gazeux |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1576863A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003262591A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2537935A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20024248D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004023853A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100428365C (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-10-22 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 超声气体或团簇注入器 |
| KR101595686B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-19 | 2016-02-18 | 엠케이에스 인스트루먼츠, 인코포레이티드 | 높은 가스 유량 공정을 위한 환형 플라즈마 챔버 |
| US11114287B2 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2021-09-07 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Radical output monitor for a remote plasma source and method of use |
| CN115410895B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2025-04-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种利用dapi进行摩擦电离的离子源装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3356892A (en) * | 1963-01-10 | 1967-12-05 | Edgar A Bunt | Arc plasma generator starting method utilizing a displaceable valve communicating with atmosphere |
| JPH06507514A (ja) * | 1991-05-28 | 1994-08-25 | コンコーラ，セッポ タネリ | チャンバにおいてプラズマ球又は類似の現象を発生させ及び利用するための方法並びにそのチャンバ |
| US5444208A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-08-22 | Fmc Corporation | Multiple source plasma generation and injection device |
-
2002
- 2002-09-05 NO NO20024248A patent/NO20024248D0/no unknown
-
2003
- 2003-09-05 WO PCT/FI2003/000654 patent/WO2004023853A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-05 EP EP03793840A patent/EP1576863A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-05 AU AU2003262591A patent/AU2003262591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-05 CA CA002537935A patent/CA2537935A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003262591A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
| WO2004023853A1 (fr) | 2004-03-18 |
| NO20024248D0 (no) | 2002-09-05 |
| EP1576863A1 (fr) | 2005-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |