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CA2421517A1 - Chromatographie et autres procedes d'adsorption dans lesquels on utilise des adsorbants au carbone modifies - Google Patents

Chromatographie et autres procedes d'adsorption dans lesquels on utilise des adsorbants au carbone modifies Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2421517A1
CA2421517A1 CA002421517A CA2421517A CA2421517A1 CA 2421517 A1 CA2421517 A1 CA 2421517A1 CA 002421517 A CA002421517 A CA 002421517A CA 2421517 A CA2421517 A CA 2421517A CA 2421517 A1 CA2421517 A1 CA 2421517A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
organic group
separation device
carbonaceous material
group
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002421517A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Agathagelos Kyrlidis
Steven R. Reznek
James A. Belmont
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cabot Corp
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2421517A1 publication Critical patent/CA2421517A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D57/00—Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
    • B01D57/02—Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C by electrophoresis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/021—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
    • B01J20/286—Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3248—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3248—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B01J20/3251—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3248—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B01J20/3253—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3285—Coating or impregnation layers comprising different type of functional groups or interactions, e.g. different ligands in various parts of the sorbent, mixed mode, dual zone, bimodal, multimodal, ionic or hydrophobic, cationic or anionic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416—Systems
    • G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44704—Details; Accessories
    • G01N27/44747—Composition of gel or of carrier mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/54—Sorbents specially adapted for analytical or investigative chromatography

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des dispositifs et des systèmes de séparation qui ont une phase stationnaire et une phase mobile, ladite phase stationnaire contenant une matière carbonée à laquelle est attaché au moins un groupe organique. La phase stationnaire qui est utilisée dans la présente invention est capable de choisir sa sélectivité en fixant les groupes organiques appropriés sur la matière carbonée afin d'assurer la séparation désirée. Plusieurs processus de séparation sont décrits tels que la chromatographie, l'électrophorèse, les séparations magnétiques, les séparations par membranes et autres. Les processus permettant d'effectuer ces types de séparation sont également présentés.
CA002421517A 2000-09-01 2001-08-31 Chromatographie et autres procedes d'adsorption dans lesquels on utilise des adsorbants au carbone modifies Abandoned CA2421517A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US65418200A 2000-09-01 2000-09-01
US09/654,182 2000-09-01
PCT/US2001/027347 WO2002018929A2 (fr) 2000-09-01 2001-08-31 Chromatographie et autres procedes d'adsorption dans lesquels on utilise des adsorbants au carbone modifies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2421517A1 true CA2421517A1 (fr) 2002-03-07

Family

ID=24623790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002421517A Abandoned CA2421517A1 (fr) 2000-09-01 2001-08-31 Chromatographie et autres procedes d'adsorption dans lesquels on utilise des adsorbants au carbone modifies

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1314026A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004522142A (fr)
AU (1) AU2001288672A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2421517A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002018929A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2001292886A1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2002-04-02 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Mixed matrix membranes with pyrolized carbon sieve particles and methods of making and using the same
US7250147B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2007-07-31 Tour James M Process for derivatizing carbon nanotubes with diazonium species
JP2007529755A (ja) * 2004-03-19 2007-10-25 パーキンエルマー エルエーエス，インク． 電気浸透駆動平面クロマトグラフィーに基づく分離プラットフォーム
JP5389342B2 (ja) * 2007-08-09 2014-01-15 デンカ生研株式会社 吸着担体及び吸着担体の製造方法
EP2570184A1 (fr) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-20 InstrAction GmbH Sorbant comportant à sa surface un système de cycle aromatique doté d'un groupe anionique ou déprotonisable pour la purification de molécules organiques
EP2570185A1 (fr) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-20 InstrAction GmbH Sorbant comportant un système de cycle aromatique à sa surface pour la purification de molécules organiques
EP2570181A1 (fr) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-20 InstrAction GmbH Sorbant comportant à sa surface une unité aliphatique dotée d'un groupe anionique ou déprotonisable pour la purification de molécules organiques
JP5961395B2 (ja) * 2012-02-03 2016-08-02 株式会社ブリヂストン 天然ゴム及びその製造方法、並びにゴム組成物、及びタイヤ
EP4194087A1 (fr) 2014-04-29 2023-06-14 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Catalyseur comprenant un produit carboné poreux mis en forme
US11253839B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2022-02-22 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Shaped porous carbon products
CN108348818B (zh) 2015-08-13 2021-05-28 沃特世科技公司 镍-钴合金材料装置和部件
US10464048B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2019-11-05 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Porous shaped metal-carbon products
US10722867B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2020-07-28 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Porous shaped carbon products
CN108939880B (zh) * 2018-06-15 2021-07-02 华南理工大学 一种甲醛清除剂及其制备方法
CN110441454B (zh) * 2019-08-14 2021-07-23 国家烟草质量监督检验中心 一种测定速灭磷顺反异构体的方法
WO2021236586A1 (fr) 2020-05-18 2021-11-25 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Procédés pour l'hydrogénolyse de glycérol
CN116322975A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2023-06-23 沃特世科技公司 用于通过降低次级相互作用改善尺寸排阻色谱法中的色谱分离的吸附剂

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5841351A (ja) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-10 Hiroshi Takahashi 液体クロマトグラフイ−用カラム充てん剤
JPH07116064B2 (ja) * 1987-07-21 1995-12-13 三菱化学株式会社 分離剤
JPH02193066A (ja) * 1989-01-20 1990-07-30 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム充填剤
US5017540A (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-05-21 Sandoval Junior E Silicon hydride surface intermediates for chemical separations apparatus
DE69112460T2 (de) * 1990-03-22 1996-03-28 Univ Minnesota Mit Kohlenstoff beschichtete inorganische Oxydpartikel und dieselben mit einem Polymerüberzug.
US5264137A (en) * 1990-09-11 1993-11-23 The Dow Chemical Company Method for separating fluids using a carbonaceous polymeric filter having a LOI greater than 40
JPH04346830A (ja) * 1991-05-23 1992-12-02 Tonen Corp クロマトグラフィー用充填剤
US5807494A (en) * 1994-12-15 1998-09-15 Boes; Ralph Ulrich Gel compositions comprising silica and functionalized carbon products
WO1997047382A1 (fr) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-18 Cabot Corporation Adsorbants carbones modifies et procedes d'adsorption correspondants
DE10024312B4 (de) * 2000-01-17 2005-05-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Modifizierung der Oberflächen von feinporösen Adsorbentien sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Molekularsiebes unter Anwendung dieses Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002018929A2 (fr) 2002-03-07
EP1314026A2 (fr) 2003-05-28
AU2001288672A1 (en) 2002-03-13
WO2002018929A3 (fr) 2002-10-31
JP2004522142A (ja) 2004-07-22

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EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued