CA2411103A1 - Plaques en composite conduisant l'electricite comprenant un champ de flux pour des applications de pile a combustible au methanol direct aspirant de l'air - Google Patents
Plaques en composite conduisant l'electricite comprenant un champ de flux pour des applications de pile a combustible au methanol direct aspirant de l'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2411103A1 CA2411103A1 CA002411103A CA2411103A CA2411103A1 CA 2411103 A1 CA2411103 A1 CA 2411103A1 CA 002411103 A CA002411103 A CA 002411103A CA 2411103 A CA2411103 A CA 2411103A CA 2411103 A1 CA2411103 A1 CA 2411103A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fuel cell
- holes
- inches
- micro fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 171
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011530 conductive current collector Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroquinone Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001279 poly(ester amides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000343 polyazomethine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002411103A CA2411103A1 (fr) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Plaques en composite conduisant l'electricite comprenant un champ de flux pour des applications de pile a combustible au methanol direct aspirant de l'air |
| AU2003275878A AU2003275878A1 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-10-30 | Electrically conductive composite plates including flow field for direct methanol air breathing micro fuel cell applications |
| PCT/CA2003/001678 WO2004042855A2 (fr) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-10-30 | Plaques composites electroconductrices ayant un champ de propagation et destinees a des applications de micro-piles a methanol a combustion aerienne directe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002411103A CA2411103A1 (fr) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Plaques en composite conduisant l'electricite comprenant un champ de flux pour des applications de pile a combustible au methanol direct aspirant de l'air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2411103A1 true CA2411103A1 (fr) | 2004-05-04 |
Family
ID=32304001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002411103A Abandoned CA2411103A1 (fr) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Plaques en composite conduisant l'electricite comprenant un champ de flux pour des applications de pile a combustible au methanol direct aspirant de l'air |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003275878A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2411103A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004042855A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100728122B1 (ko) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 직접 산화형 연료 전지 |
| DE602006014350D1 (de) | 2005-11-29 | 2010-07-01 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | Direktoxidationsbrennstoffzelle |
| KR100728789B1 (ko) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 직접 산화형 연료 전지 |
| JP6330282B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-07 | 2018-05-30 | 東レ株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散電極基材およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4339322A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-07-13 | General Electric Company | Carbon fiber reinforced fluorocarbon-graphite bipolar current collector-separator |
| US6127058A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-10-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Planar fuel cell |
| JP3580218B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-10-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池用セパレータとこれを用いた高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| DE60139114D1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2009-08-13 | Panasonic Corp | Polymer-elektroly-brennstoffzelle und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| JP3504910B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2004-03-08 | 日本ピラー工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法 |
| JP4036754B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2008-01-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| WO2004025761A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | E.I. Dupont Canada Company | Composition et procede de production de plaques collectrices de piles a combustible presentant des proprietes ameliorees |
| TWI241732B (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2005-10-11 | E I Du Pont Canada Company | Mesh reinforced fuel cell separator plate |
-
2002
- 2002-11-04 CA CA002411103A patent/CA2411103A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/CA2003/001678 patent/WO2004042855A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-30 AU AU2003275878A patent/AU2003275878A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004042855A2 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
| AU2003275878A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| WO2004042855A3 (fr) | 2005-03-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102484263B (zh) | 燃料电池用气体扩散层及其制造方法、膜电极组件以及燃料电池 | |
| US6951698B2 (en) | Fuel cell stack assembly | |
| US6607857B2 (en) | Fuel cell separator plate having controlled fiber orientation and method of manufacture | |
| US9065086B2 (en) | Thermoplastic bipolar plate | |
| US8790846B2 (en) | Gas diffusion layer and process for production thereof, and fuel cell | |
| CA2473329C (fr) | Assemblage de piles a combustible plates et production de celui-ci | |
| EP2519988B1 (fr) | Piles à combustible et composants de piles à combustible présentant une architecture asymétrique et procédés associés | |
| US20040151961A1 (en) | Sheet-like chemical cell, fuel cell and methods for manufacturing thereof | |
| KR100756498B1 (ko) | 액체연료전지용 발전소자와 그 제조방법 및 그것을 사용한액체연료전지 | |
| US6228518B1 (en) | Low cost, lightweight fuel cell elements | |
| US20050238932A1 (en) | Fuel cell power source, method of operating thereof and portable electronic equipment | |
| WO2004075331A1 (fr) | Pile a combustible et procede de fabrication de celle-ci | |
| US20100248069A1 (en) | Fuel cell | |
| CN1248347C (zh) | 一种用于质子交换膜燃料电池的流场分配板 | |
| CA2411103A1 (fr) | Plaques en composite conduisant l'electricite comprenant un champ de flux pour des applications de pile a combustible au methanol direct aspirant de l'air | |
| WO2002091506A1 (fr) | Plaques de champ d'ecoulement et procede de formation d'un joint entre ces plaques | |
| US20040033413A1 (en) | Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell | |
| EP1298744A1 (fr) | Cellule electrochimique | |
| US8278001B2 (en) | Low-porosity anode diffusion media for high concentration direct methanol fuel cells and method of making | |
| US8460840B2 (en) | Separator for fuel cell and fuel cell comprising the same | |
| US20060046126A1 (en) | Fuel cell and information terminal carrying the same | |
| KR100520850B1 (ko) | 유로가 형성된 금속망을 이용한 분리판 및 이를 채용한고분자 전해질 연료전지 | |
| Kindler | Low cost, lightweight fuel cell elements | |
| Park et al. | Development of A 5-W Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stack for DMB Phone |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |