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CA2405999A1 - Method for pretreatment of filler, modified filler with a hydrophobic polymer and use of the hydrophobic polymer - Google Patents

Method for pretreatment of filler, modified filler with a hydrophobic polymer and use of the hydrophobic polymer Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2405999A1
CA2405999A1 CA002405999A CA2405999A CA2405999A1 CA 2405999 A1 CA2405999 A1 CA 2405999A1 CA 002405999 A CA002405999 A CA 002405999A CA 2405999 A CA2405999 A CA 2405999A CA 2405999 A1 CA2405999 A1 CA 2405999A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polymer
filler
typically
added
monomer mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002405999A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2405999C (en
Inventor
Mari Niinikoski
Olof Malmstrom
Markku Nurminen
Kenneth Sundberg
Claes Zetter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2405999A1 publication Critical patent/CA2405999A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2405999C publication Critical patent/CA2405999C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28—Starch
    • D21H17/29—Starch cationic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/35—Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated
    • Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A modified filler used in the making of paper or the like, preparation of th e filler and its use. The modified filler comprises a filler known as such, e. g. calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, titanium dioxide, sodium silicate and aluminiumtrihydrate or their mixture, and a hydrophobic polymer made of polymerisable monomers, which is added to the filler as a polymer dispersion or a polymer solution.

Claims (24)

1. A method for pretreatment of filler, such as calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, titanium dioxide, sodium silicate and aluminiumtrihydrate or their mixture, used in the making of paper, board or the like, the pretreatment being conducted before the filler is supplied to the fibre suspension, characterised in that - the pretreatment comprises the addition of a hydrophobic polymer made of poly-merisable monomers to the filler in order to create a hydrophobic film on the sur-face of the filler particles and/or between adjacent filler particles, and that - the polymer added to the filler is added as a polymer dispersion or a polymer solu-tion, which is polymerised using polysaccharide, such as starch, mannan and/or CMC as a stabilising agent, in order to improve the characteristics of the paper, board or the like to be made, such as to increase the wet strength and/or reduce the linting.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the polymer added to the filler is a polymer, which is made by solution polymerisation or emulsion po-lymerisation of polymerisable monomers.
3. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the polymer added to the filler is mainly an inert polymer, which does not react covalently with the filler or with the cellulose fibre.
4. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the polymer added to the filler has a molecular weight, which is mainly over 5,000, typically over 10,000.
5. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the polymer added to the filler is added as a polymer dispersion or a polymer solution, which is polymer-ised using further as a stabilising agent, - a synthetic polymer, such as polyaminoamide or other polyaminopolymer, and/or some other suitable dispersing agent, and/or - anionic and/or cationic polymerisable monomers.
6. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the polymer is added to the filler as a stable product which is formed by mixing starch in granule form into a synthetic polymer, such as styrene maleic anhydrate (SMA), styrene maleic imide (SMI) or the like, and by letting the starch react with the polymer under the influ-ence of heat.
7. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the polymer to be added to the filler is added as a polymer dispersion which is formed by copolymerising a monomer mixture of a polysaccharide dissolved in water, the monomer mixture containing at least one vinylic monomer.
8. A method according to claim 7, characterised in that the polysaccharide is chemically modified by cationic and/or anionic groups, whereby the substitution level (DS) regarding the cationic and/or anionic substituents is typically 0.1 to 2, most typically 0.1 to 1.
9. A method according to claim 7, characterised in that the temperature at which the polymer made by copolymerisation creates a film is about -50 to 200 °C, typically 0 to 100 °C, more typically 0 to 70 °C, mast typically 0 to 50 °C.
10. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the polymer to be added to the filler is added as a polymer dispersion which is comprised of the following components, whose amounts are presented as dry solids content, a) 5 to 50 %, advantageously 5 to 40 % starch having a substitution level (DS) re-garding cationic and/or anionic substituents of about 0.01 to 1, typically 0.04 to 1.0, and an intrinsic viscosity of > 1.0 dl/g in a cationised and/or anionised state, typi-cally 1.5 to 15 dl/g;
b) 50 to 95 %, advantageously 60 to 95 % of a monomer mixture containing at least one vinylic monomer, and c) water.
11. A method according to claim 10, characterised in that the film generating temperature of the polymer which is formed by said monomer mixture is typically to 50 °C, advantageously 20 to 50 °C.
12. A method according to claim 10, characterised in that the monomer mixture comprises 40 to 70 % acrylates and 30 to 60 % styrene.
13. A method according to claim 10, characterised in that the monomer mixture comprises a) acrylonitrile, 0 to 19 %, typically 5 to 19 %, most typically about 19 %;

b) acrylates, 10 to 60 %, typically 20 to 50 %, most typically about 30 %, and c) styrene, 10 to 60 %, typically 20 to 40 %, most typically about 30 %.
14. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that a hydrophobic polymer is added to the filler in the making of paper, which uses large amounts of filler, the amounts being > 20 %, typically > 25 %, of the dry solids content of the paper.
15. A modified filler to be used in the making of paper, board or the like, charac-terised in that the modified filler comprises - a filler known as such, e.g. calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, titanium dioxide, so-dium silicate and alummiumtrihydrate, and - a hydrophobic polymer made of polymerisable monomers, which is added to the filler as a polymer dispersion or a polymer solution, which is polymerised using polysaccharide, such as starch, mannan and/or CMC as the stabilising agent, in order to create a hydrophobic film on the surface of the filler particles and/or be-tween adjacent filler particles.
16. A modified filler according to claim 15, characterised in that the polymer is an inert polymer having a molecular weight, which is over 5,000, preferably > 10,000.
17. A modified filler according to claim 15, characterised in that the polymer is formed from a monomer mixture containing at least one vinylic monomer.
18. A modified filler according to claim 15, characterised in that the polymer is formed from a monomer mixture containing a) acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile or a mixture thereof, b) acrylates, c) styrene or other copolymerisable monomers unsubstitued by ethylene.
19. A modified filler according to claim 15, characterised in that the polymer is formed from a monomer mixture containing a) 0 to 19 %, preferably 5 to 19 %, most preferably about 19 % of acrylonitrile;
b) 10 to 60 %, preferably 20 to 50 %, most preferably about 30 % acrylates, and c) 10 to 60 %, preferably 20 to 40 %, most preferably about 30 % styrene,
20. A modified filler according to claim 15, characterised in that the polymer dispersion is comprised of the following components, whose amounts are presented as dry solids content, a) 5 to 50 %, advantageously 5 to 40 % starch having a substitution level (DS) re-garding cationic and/or anionic substituents of about 0.01 to 1, typically 0.04 to 1.0, and an intrinsic viscosity of > 1.0 dl/g in a cationised and/or anionised state, typi-cally 1.5 to 15 dl/g;
b) 50 to 95 %, advantageously 50 to 95 % of a monomer mixture containing at least one vinylic monomer, and c) water.
21. The use of a hydrophobic polymer made of polymerisable monomers for modifying a filler, such as calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, titanium dioxide, sodium silicate and aluminiumtrihydrate or their mixture, used in the making of paper, board or the like, characterised in that the polymer is added to the filler as a poly-mer dispersion or a polymer solution, which is polymerised using polysaccharide, such as starch, mannan and/or CMC as a stabilising agent, before the filler is supplied to the fibre suspension.
22. The use according to claim 21, characterised in that the polymer is formed from a monomer mixture containing at least one vinylic monomer.
23. The use according to claim 21, characterised in that the polymer is added as a polymer dispersion formed from the following components, whose amounts are pre-sented as dry solids content, a) 5 to 50 %, advantageously 5 to 40 % starch having a substitution level (DS) re-garding cationic and/or anionic substituents of about 0.01 to 1, typically 0.04 to 1.0, and an intrinsic viscosity of > 1.0 dl/g in a cationised and/or anionised state, typi-cally 1.5 to 15 dl/g;
b) 50 to 95 %, advantageously 60 to 95 % of a monomer mixture containing at least one vinylic monomer, and c) water.
24. The use according to claim 23, characterised in that the monomer mixture comprises 40 to 70 % acrylates and 30 to 60 % styrene.
CA002405999A 2000-04-18 2001-04-17 Method for pretreatment of filler, modified filler with a hydrophobic polymer and use of the hydrophobic polymer Expired - Fee Related CA2405999C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20000928A FI117716B (en) 2000-04-18 2000-04-18 Process for pre-treatment of filler, modified filler and its use
FI20000928 2000-04-18
PCT/FI2001/000376 WO2001086067A1 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-04-17 Method for pretreatment of filler, modified filler with a hydrophobic polymer and use of the hydrophobic polymer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2405999A1 true CA2405999A1 (en) 2001-11-15
CA2405999C CA2405999C (en) 2009-12-29

Family

ID=8558240

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002405999A Expired - Fee Related CA2405999C (en) 2000-04-18 2001-04-17 Method for pretreatment of filler, modified filler with a hydrophobic polymer and use of the hydrophobic polymer
CA002406172A Abandoned CA2406172A1 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-04-17 Stock size for paper or board manufacture, method for preparation of size, use of size

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002406172A Abandoned CA2406172A1 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-04-17 Stock size for paper or board manufacture, method for preparation of size, use of size

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6939441B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1276933A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE450651T1 (en)
AU (2) AU2001256379A1 (en)
CA (2) CA2405999C (en)
DE (1) DE60140665D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2336424T3 (en)
FI (1) FI117716B (en)
PT (1) PT1276931E (en)
WO (2) WO2001086067A1 (en)

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US20030109617A1 (en) 2003-06-12
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WO2001086067A1 (en) 2001-11-15
EP1276931A1 (en) 2003-01-22
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US6939441B2 (en) 2005-09-06
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