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CA2482560A1 - Centrifugal cytology system, chamber block and method for the preparation of treated monolayers of sample material - Google Patents

Centrifugal cytology system, chamber block and method for the preparation of treated monolayers of sample material Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2482560A1
CA2482560A1 CA002482560A CA2482560A CA2482560A1 CA 2482560 A1 CA2482560 A1 CA 2482560A1 CA 002482560 A CA002482560 A CA 002482560A CA 2482560 A CA2482560 A CA 2482560A CA 2482560 A1 CA2482560 A1 CA 2482560A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sample material
treating agent
receiving surface
surface member
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002482560A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2482560C (en
Inventor
Robert Cary Leif
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEWPORT INSTRUMENTS
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2482560A1 publication Critical patent/CA2482560A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2482560C publication Critical patent/CA2482560C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5025Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures for parallel transport of multiple samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/2813Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N1/31Apparatus therefor
    • G01N1/312Apparatus therefor for samples mounted on planar substrates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/025Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having a carousel or turntable for reaction cells or cuvettes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0803Disc shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0409Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces centrifugal forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/06Valves, specific forms thereof
    • B01L2400/0633Valves, specific forms thereof with moving parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N2035/00465Separating and mixing arrangements
    • G01N2035/00495Centrifuges
    • G01N2035/00504Centrifuges combined with carousels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/04Details of the conveyor system
    • G01N2035/0439Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
    • G01N2035/0446Combinations of the above
    • G01N2035/0449Combinations of the above using centrifugal transport of liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/25Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
    • Y10T436/25375Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus and method for the automated preparation of treated monolayers of sample material, comprising: a centrifuge having a rotor (12) carrying removable chamber blocks (14); sample and reagent dispensers (26) and contro l systems (20). First, centrifugal force sediments sample material discretely to form a monolayer onto a receiving surface member (32) on one of the chamber blocks (14), while the same centrifugal force opens a valve (48) in the chamber block (14) to drain sample material. Then, centrifugal force deliver s sequentially into discrete chamber blocks (14) discrete treating agents, during which time the sampler material monolayer is held in place on the receiving surface member (32) by centrifugal force. Then, each chamber block (14) is drained centrifugally through its already opened valve (48). Each treated sampler material is confined to an individual chamber block (14). Batch and random access delivery of treating agents can be employed. Each chamber block (14) includes separate inlets for the sample and treating agen ts.

Claims (18)

1. A method for the automated preparation of at least one treated monolayer of sample material on a receiving surface member, comprising the steps of:
Fixing the orientation of said receiving surface member;
sedimenting, by centrifugation, the sample material onto said receiving surface member as a monolayer; and then centrifuging at least one treating agent downfield and directly onto the monolayer of sample material;
said steps of sedimenting and centrifuging being accomplished by the same centrifuge device, without removal of said receiving surface member.
2. A method according to Claim 1, including the sequential steps of:
feeding the sample material vertically into one inlet of the centrifuge device; and supplying the treating agent horizontally into another inlet of the centrifuge device.
3. A method according to Claim 1 including the sequential steps of:
feeding the sample material into said centrifuge device prior to that device attaining sedimenting rotational speed;
opening a centrifugally responsive drain valve as the monolayer is being formed; and centrifugally draining treating agent from said centrifuge device after said monolayer is formed and treated.
4. A method according to Claim 2 including the steps of:
establishing a plurality of discrete, similar and removable chamber blocks within a rotor portion of said centrifuge device; and defining said one and said another inlets to be proximate to each other in said chamber block.
5. A method according to Claim 4, including the step of:
supporting said receiving surface member on said chamber block, down field of both said one and said another inlets, for direct centrifugal receipt of both said sample material and treating agent.
6. A method according to Claim 1, including the step of:
controlling the concentration of said sedimenting, which forms said monolayer;
whereby, at least two different monolayers are formed from the same sample material simultaneously on said receiving surface member.
7. A method according to Claim 6, in which said step of controlling is accomplished by:
establishing more than one sedimenting path length for the sample material to follow in reaching said receiving surface member.
8. A method according to Claim 1, in which said step of centrifuging comprises:
employing at least two sequential steps, each with a different treating agent.
9. A method according to Claim 1, including the steps of:
supplying by centrifugal force to said receiving surface member a mounting medium;
flattening said mounting medium onto said receiving surface member; and curing said mounting medium upon said receiving surface member.
10. A method according to Claim 5, in which said step of supporting includes:
sealing temporarily said receiving surface member onto said chamber block and, after said steps of sedimenting and centrifuging, removing said receiving surface member.
11. A chamber block for use in a centrifugally operating system for preparing treated monolayers of sample material, said chamber block comprising:

a centrifugal up field side;
a centrifugal down field side;
a top and a bottom;

said top, proximate said up field side, provided with a vertically facing sample material input and a horizontally facing treating agent input;

said down field side adapted to receive in fluid sealing engagement a removable receiving surface member;

an output drain port positioned proximate said bottom and down field of said up field side; and a centrifugally operated valve for opening said drain port.
12. A chamber block according to Claim 11, in which:
said valve is constructed and arranged to open during a time when sample material is being sedimented by centrifugation, as a monolayer, upon said receiving surface member.
13. A chamber block according to Claim 12, in which:
said valve is a plug inserted into said drain port.
14. A chamber block according to Claim 11, further including:
a volume reducing element positioned within said block and defining at least two paths of different lengths between said sample material input and said receiving surface member.
15. A chamber block according to Claim 11, including:
a treating agent holding trough, positioned up field of said treating agent input and in treating agent centrifugal flow connection therewith.
16. A plurality of chamber blocks according to Claim 11, adapted by be removably arrayed circumferentially around the exterior of a rotor of a centrifugally operable system;
said chamber blocks being mechanically and fluidically isolated from one another;
whereby sample material fed into said sample material input of one of said chamber blocks will not be cross-contaminated with sample material in a different chamber block; and treating agent fed into said treating agent input will not be cross-contaminated with treating agent in a different chamber block.
17. A plurality of chamber blocks according to Claim 11, adapted to be removably arrayed circumferentially around the exterior of a rotor of a centrifugally operated system;

said rotor having a plurality of radially positioned treating agent troughs, isolated from each other and each radially alignable up field of one of said treating agent inputs, for centrifugal transfer of treating agent into a respective one of said chamber blocks.
18. A plurality of circumferentially arrayed chamber blocks and a rotor, according to Claim 17, in which:
indexing means is further part of said to:

align a specific one of said chamber blocks and its specific one of said treating agent troughs with a treating agent dispenser, prior to the centrifugal transfer of treating agent.
CA2482560A 2002-04-13 2003-04-14 Centrifugal cytology system, chamber block and method for the preparation of treated monolayers of sample material Expired - Fee Related CA2482560C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37254902P 2002-04-13 2002-04-13
US60/372,549 2002-04-13
PCT/US2003/011394 WO2003104801A1 (en) 2002-04-13 2003-04-14 Centrifugal cytology system, chamber block and method for the preparation of treated monolayers of sample material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2482560A1 true CA2482560A1 (en) 2003-12-18
CA2482560C CA2482560C (en) 2013-12-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2482560A Expired - Fee Related CA2482560C (en) 2002-04-13 2003-04-14 Centrifugal cytology system, chamber block and method for the preparation of treated monolayers of sample material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8501096B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1504260A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2003234730A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2482560C (en)
WO (1) WO2003104801A1 (en)

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US8877485B2 (en) * 2009-12-09 2014-11-04 Dako Denmark A/S Apparatus and method for processing biological samples
DE102010003223B4 (en) * 2010-03-24 2014-09-18 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Device for insertion into a rotor of a centrifuge, centrifuge and method for fluidic coupling of cavities
CN104535570A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-22 天津大学 Device for testing single molecule force spectroscopy based on centrifugal force
DE102016213000A1 (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. Handling of liquids using a fluidic module having a plane of fluidity inclined with respect to a plane of rotation
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003234730A1 (en) 2003-12-22
WO2003104801A1 (en) 2003-12-18
EP1504260A1 (en) 2005-02-09
CA2482560C (en) 2013-12-03
US8501096B2 (en) 2013-08-06
EP1504260A4 (en) 2014-04-02
US20050260100A1 (en) 2005-11-24

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Effective date: 20170418