CA2446582A1 - Reactifs et procedes destines a moduler des interactions induites par dkk - Google Patents
Reactifs et procedes destines a moduler des interactions induites par dkk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2446582A1 CA2446582A1 CA002446582A CA2446582A CA2446582A1 CA 2446582 A1 CA2446582 A1 CA 2446582A1 CA 002446582 A CA002446582 A CA 002446582A CA 2446582 A CA2446582 A CA 2446582A CA 2446582 A1 CA2446582 A1 CA 2446582A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dkk
- hbm
- protein
- lrp5
- lrp6
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 252
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 101001043594 Homo sapiens Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 322
- 102100021926 Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 321
- 102100030074 Dickkopf-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 288
- 101710099518 Dickkopf-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 287
- 101000990228 Homo sapiens Hemoglobin subunit mu Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 101001039199 Homo sapiens Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 102100040704 Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 102000013814 Wnt Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 108050003627 Wnt Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 458
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 345
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 179
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 175
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 132
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 108010079855 Peptide Aptamers Proteins 0.000 claims description 90
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 Gcn4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 101000992274 Homo sapiens Olfactory receptor 5L1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102100031825 Olfactory receptor 5L1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 102100024640 Low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004156 Wnt signaling pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 108700020987 Wnt-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000052547 Wnt-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037118 bone strength Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010083590 Apoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000006410 Apoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010001515 Galectin 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001109 blastomere Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000052549 Wnt-3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700020985 Wnt-3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008416 bone turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 101150111329 ACE-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100490563 Caenorhabditis elegans adr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710167800 Capsid assembly scaffolding protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 101150009243 HAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010068250 Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000563 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710130420 Probable capsid assembly scaffolding protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710204410 Scaffold protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010045261 Type IIa hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001386 familial hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 101150020580 yap1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010005954 Bone development abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100024506 Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100024505 Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001376 Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010059183 Familial hypertriglyceridaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100021260 Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000762366 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000762379 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000894906 Homo sapiens Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001021 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010252 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010031243 Osteogenesis imperfecta Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101001124893 Xenopus laevis Nodal homolog 3-A Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010934 exostosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011110 familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020887 hyperlipoproteinemia type 3 Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000522 hyperlipoproteinemia type IV Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010930 hyperostosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150103084 siamois gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150118060 trxA gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000052510 DNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710096438 DNA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150047834 SNAI2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000007451 Steroid Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010085012 Steroid Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005257 cortical tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000225 bioluminescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 102100021923 Prolow-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101150005828 SWI5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 302
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 54
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 42
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000001086 yeast two-hybrid system Methods 0.000 description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 21
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 208000001685 postmenopausal osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 101710099523 Dickkopf-related protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100030091 Dickkopf-related protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108010007726 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000007350 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101000864646 Homo sapiens Dickkopf-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000014461 bone development Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940112869 bone morphogenetic protein Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 6
- 108010016283 TCF Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000000479 TCF Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100037985 Dickkopf-related protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710099550 Dickkopf-related protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100037986 Dickkopf-related protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710099554 Dickkopf-related protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150103172 HBM gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010046315 IDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010077524 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000002933 Thioredoxin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical group O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001582 osteoblastic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000014452 scavenger receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012085 transcriptional profiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100037981 Dickkopf-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101000951345 Homo sapiens Dickkopf-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000014736 Notch Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010070047 Notch Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000010292 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010039984 Senile osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100039066 Very low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010008846 chordin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006533 chordin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003571 reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012340 reverse transcriptase PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010078070 scavenger receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000037432 silent mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000009310 vitamin D receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050000156 vitamin D receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010008723 Chondrodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010004103 Chylomicrons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000003263 MASS syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010023795 VLDL receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002820 assay format Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008777 canonical pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000749 co-immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009164 estrogen replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002980 germ line cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003468 luciferase reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000734 protein sequencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007781 signaling event Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical group CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N (2R)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R,3S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1,5-dihydroxy-5-iminopentylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H]([C@@H](C(=N[C@@H](CS)C(=N[C@@H](C)C(=N[C@@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@@H](CCC(=N)O)C(=NC(CS)C(=N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=N[C@H](CS)C(=N[C@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CS)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](C)N=C(CN=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C(CN=C(C(CS)N=C(C(CC(=O)O)N=C(CN)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZQHRKZCAZCACO-PYJNHQTQSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]prop-2-enoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N VZQHRKZCAZCACO-PYJNHQTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 3-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEWSCDNULKOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-4-ethylsulfanylcarbothioylsulfanylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCSC(=S)SC(C)(C#N)CCC(O)=O KEWSCDNULKOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100288502 Arabidopsis thaliana LBD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100234947 Arabidopsis thaliana LBD4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713842 Avian sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701822 Bovine papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053028 CD36 Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700114 Chinchillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037637 Cholesteryl ester transfer protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009692 Colles' Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028466 Frizzled-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710140933 Frizzled-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001483 Glycogen Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040615 Homeobox protein MSX-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000880514 Homo sapiens Cholesteryl ester transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100394362 Homo sapiens HBM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000967222 Homo sapiens Homeobox protein MSX-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001051093 Homo sapiens Low-density lipoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000972291 Homo sapiens Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001130226 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000666934 Homo sapiens Very low-density lipoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005755 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010070716 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025815 Kanamycin Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000011965 Lipoprotein Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061306 Lipoprotein Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001851 Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015340 Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022699 Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003792 Metallothionein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713869 Moloney murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102100025246 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700037064 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101800001628 Notch 1 intracellular domain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000552 Notch 1 intracellular domain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000005913 Notch signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004067 Osteocalcin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000573 Osteocalcin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004286 Osteochondrodysplasias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001164 Osteoporotic Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710176384 Peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067902 Peptide Library Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000016012 Phenotypic abnormality Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031538 Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012288 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022181 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000012412 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036933 Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015499 Presenilins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050254 Presenilins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710083689 Probable capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010066717 Q beta Replicase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150086605 Runx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005487 SCARB1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000005250 Spontaneous Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037116 Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005285 Transcription factor 7-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038313 Transcription factor E2-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150019524 WNT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020986 Wnt-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052556 Wnt-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940062527 alendronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000489 anti-atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002788 anti-peptide Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036523 atherogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000923 atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021018 autosomal dominant inheritance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002617 bone density conservation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037186 bone physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004900 c-terminal fragment Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001386 capillary affinity electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005189 cardiac health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014884 cartilage development disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012832 cell culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035567 cellular accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031154 cholesterol homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000749 chronicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012761 co-transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020002632 colipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005311 colipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009137 competitive binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033035 connective tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020001096 dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004821 effect on bone Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003890 endocrine cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001900 endoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009123 feedback regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002436 femur neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010363 gene targeting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004077 genetic alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000118 genetic alteration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000024 genotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002972 glutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002414 glycolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010064060 high density lipoprotein receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000054823 high-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002962 histologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009802 hysterectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012133 immunoprecipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007834 ligase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000982 limb bud Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004576 lipid-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005485 macrophage scavenger receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012775 microarray technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024191 minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004898 n-terminal fragment Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000933 neural crest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001020 neural plate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008779 noncanonical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008104 nucleic acid aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006548 oncogenic transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001599 osteoclastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003256 osteocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001009 osteoporotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003234 polygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000270 postfertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000861 pro-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002331 protein detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006916 protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150031139 pth gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002165 resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102200087501 rs104894110 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000365 steroidogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004960 subcellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011820 transgenic animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000225 tumor suppressor protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003160 two-hybrid assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- C07K14/51—Bone morphogenetic factor; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone-inducing factor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
- A61P3/14—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis for calcium homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/8509—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2207/00—Modified animals
- A01K2207/15—Humanized animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/07—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination
- A01K2217/075—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination inducing loss of function, i.e. knock out
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/50—Amphibians, e.g. Xenopus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/035—Animal model for multifactorial diseases
- A01K2267/0362—Animal model for lipid/glucose metabolism, e.g. obesity, type-2 diabetes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/0393—Animal model comprising a reporter system for screening tests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des réactifs, des composés, des compositions et des procédés relatifs à de nouvelles interactions du domaine extracellulaire de LRP5, HBM (un variant de LRP5), et/ou LRP6 avec Dkk, comprenant Dkk-1. Les divers acides nucléiques, polypeptides, anticorps, procédés de dosage, procédés de diagnostic, et procédés de traitement de l'invention sont afférents à ou ont un impact sur Dkk, LRP5, LRP6, HBM, et la signalisation Wnt. Dkk, LRP5, LRP6, HBM, et Wnt sont impliqués dans la signalisation osseuse et cellulaire adipeuse. Ainsi, l'invention concerne des réactifs et des procédés destinés à moduler les niveaux adipeux et/ou la masse osseuse et est utile dans le traitement et le diagnostic de niveaux adipeux anormaux et de troubles de la masse osseuse, tels que l'ostéoporose.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29131101P | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | |
| US60/291,311 | 2001-05-17 | ||
| US35305802P | 2002-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | |
| US60/353,058 | 2002-02-01 | ||
| US36129302P | 2002-03-04 | 2002-03-04 | |
| US60/361,293 | 2002-03-04 | ||
| PCT/US2002/015982 WO2002092015A2 (fr) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Reactifs et procedes destines a moduler des interactions induites par dkk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2446582A1 true CA2446582A1 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
Family
ID=27404041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002446582A Abandoned CA2446582A1 (fr) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Reactifs et procedes destines a moduler des interactions induites par dkk |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1395285A4 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP2005512508A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002342734B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0209836A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2446582A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL158750A0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002092015A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107760686A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-06 | 上海伯豪医学检验所有限公司 | Dkk‑1蛋白的核酸适配体及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60235524D1 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2010-04-15 | Deutsches Krebsforsch | Verfahren zum Screening einer Substanz zur Modulierung der wnt -Signalkaskade. |
| ES2362681T3 (es) * | 2002-12-05 | 2011-07-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Determinantes moleculares de la osteopatía por mieloma y uso de los mismos. |
| US8124087B2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2012-02-28 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Methods of controlling bone loss by inhibiting DKK1 |
| US7642238B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2010-01-05 | Shaughnessy John D | Molecular determinants of myeloma bone disease and uses thereof |
| EP1636385A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-24 | 2010-06-02 | Mirus Bio Corp | Inhibition d'une fonction genique par distribution in vivo d'inhibiteurs d'expression genique a base de polynucleotides dans des cellules mammiferes |
| US8637506B2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2014-01-28 | Enzo Biochem, Inc. | Compositions and methods for bone formation and remodeling |
| US8367822B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2013-02-05 | Enzo Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for bone formation and remodeling |
| US9046537B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2015-06-02 | Enzo Biochem, Inc. | Method for treating inflammation by administering a compound which binds LDL-receptor-related protein (LRP) ligand binding domain |
| WO2005049797A2 (fr) | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Proteine dickkopf-4 de macaque de buffon, nucleotides codant pour ladite proteine, et utilisations de cette proteine |
| US7622553B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2009-11-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Rhesus monkey dickkopf-1, nucleotides encoding same, and uses thereof |
| US9052324B2 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2015-06-09 | Enzo Biochem, Inc. | Compounds and assays for controlling Wnt activity |
| AU2005267722B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2009-10-08 | Amgen Inc. | Antibodies to Dkk-1 |
| WO2006015497A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Val-Chum, S.E.C. | Procedes d'utilisation d'une proteine dkk1, de polypeptides immunogenes de ladite proteine, d'acides nucleiques codant la proteine dkk1 ou des polypeptides, ou de ligands de ladite proteine, pour detecter des tumeurs et pour eliciter une reponse immunitaire contre des tumeurs |
| EP2121755A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-11-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Anticorps spécifiques de dkk-1 |
| EP2567709B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-02 | 2017-12-27 | Novartis AG | Molécules et procédés de modulation de la protéine 6 liée à un récepteur de lipoprotéine à faible densité (LRP6) |
| AR075989A1 (es) | 2009-04-10 | 2011-05-11 | Lilly Co Eli | Anticuerpo dkk -1 (dickkopf-1) humano disenado por ingenieria |
| EP2427490A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-03-14 | Novartis AG | Compositions et procédés d'utilisation pour la liaison de molécules à dickkopf-1 ou dickkopf-4 ou les deux |
| SA110310369B1 (ar) * | 2009-05-12 | 2014-09-02 | Pfizer | أجسام مضادة تخص dkk-1 واستخداماتها |
| AU2011217964B2 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2016-07-14 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Monoclonal antibodies that inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and methods of production and use thereof |
| KR101899835B1 (ko) | 2010-03-24 | 2018-09-19 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 항-lrp6 항체 |
| ES2949159T3 (es) | 2010-05-06 | 2023-09-26 | Novartis Ag | Composiciones y métodos de uso para anticuerpos terapéuticos de proteína 6 relacionada con lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LRP6) |
| BR112012028326A2 (pt) | 2010-05-06 | 2017-03-21 | Novartis Ag | anticorpo multivalente isolado, anticorpos biparatópicos isolados, ácido nucleico, vetor, composição farmacêutica, método de obtenção dos referidos anticorpos, bem como uso do dos mesmos |
| JP2015502741A (ja) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-01-29 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 低比重リポタンパク質関連タンパク質6(lrp6)−半減期延長構築物 |
| EP3600418A4 (fr) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-01-13 | Yale University | Inhibition de la protéine 5 liée au récepteur de lipoprotéine de faible densité, qui supprime la formation de tumeur |
| KR102717656B1 (ko) | 2017-05-31 | 2024-10-14 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 종양 세포에서 wnt 신호 전달을 길항하는 폴리펩티드 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998046743A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-22 | The Wellcome Trust Limited As Trustee To The Wellcome Trust | Nouveau recepteur de ldl |
| AU3510200A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-21 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Human dickkopf-related protein and nucleic acid molecules and uses therefor |
| IL151904A0 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2003-04-10 | Genome Therapeutics Corp | THE HIGH BONE MASS GENE OF 11q13.3 |
| IL152654A0 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-06-24 | Genome Therapeutics Corp | Regulating lipid levels via the zmaxi or hbm gene |
| MXPA03007327A (es) * | 2001-02-16 | 2005-02-14 | Genentech Inc | Tratamiento que involucra la proteina dickkopf-1 o antagonistas de la misma. |
| WO2002092000A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Genome Therapeutics Corporation | Variantes du hbm modulant les niveaux de masse osseuse et de lipides |
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 WO PCT/US2002/015982 patent/WO2002092015A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 JP JP2002588934A patent/JP2005512508A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-17 CA CA002446582A patent/CA2446582A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-17 AU AU2002342734A patent/AU2002342734B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 BR BR0209836-9A patent/BR0209836A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-17 EP EP02744162A patent/EP1395285A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-17 IL IL15875002A patent/IL158750A0/xx unknown
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 JP JP2008302849A patent/JP2009142274A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107760686A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-06 | 上海伯豪医学检验所有限公司 | Dkk‑1蛋白的核酸适配体及其应用 |
| CN107760686B (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2021-04-16 | 上海伯豪医学检验所有限公司 | Dkk-1蛋白的核酸适配体及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL158750A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| AU2002342734B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| WO2002092015A2 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
| WO2002092015A3 (fr) | 2003-10-23 |
| EP1395285A4 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
| BR0209836A (pt) | 2004-12-07 |
| JP2005512508A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
| EP1395285A2 (fr) | 2004-03-10 |
| JP2009142274A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7700101B2 (en) | Reagents and method for modulating Dkk-mediated interactions | |
| AU2002342734B2 (en) | Reagents and methods for modulating Dkk-mediated interactions | |
| AU2002342734A1 (en) | Reagents and methods for modulating Dkk-mediated interactions | |
| KR100603683B1 (ko) | 활막세포 단백질 | |
| US7416849B2 (en) | HBM variants that modulate bone mass and lipid levels | |
| WO2002006483A1 (fr) | Nouveau peptide actif sur le plan physiologique et utilisation associee | |
| EP2419133A1 (fr) | Inhibition de la rspondine-3 dans des troubles osseux | |
| US20090226463A1 (en) | Novel method of modulating bone-related activity | |
| US8444975B2 (en) | Method for inhibiting bone resorption | |
| KR20070084498A (ko) | Torc 폴리뉴클레오티드 및 폴리펩티드, 및 사용 방법 | |
| EP2091556B1 (fr) | Modèle animal non-humain pour des maladies metaboliques comprenant une mutation dans le gène sreb2/gpr85 | |
| US20070275872A1 (en) | Peptides with Anti-Obesity Activity and Other Related Uses | |
| Bennett et al. | Odor-evoked gene regulation and visualization in olfactory receptor neurons | |
| JP2018528213A (ja) | 新規なigfr様レセプター及びその使用 | |
| JP2002345468A (ja) | 新規インスリン/igf/リラキシンファミリーポリペプチドおよびそのdna | |
| JP2003526369A (ja) | 新規ポリヌクレオチドおよび同一物をコードする核酸 | |
| US20070092527A1 (en) | Proton-sensing g-protein coupled receptors and dna sequences thereof | |
| US7414109B2 (en) | FIAT nucleic acids and proteins and uses thereof | |
| US20050283842A1 (en) | Mipp1 homologous nucleic acids and proteins involved in the regulation of energy homeostatis | |
| Bassi | A multidisciplinary approach to characterize the role of prokineticin receptor 2 (PROKR2) in Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (CHH) | |
| JP2003116582A (ja) | 新規生理活性ペプチドおよびその用途 | |
| Panda | Role of tuberoinfundibular peptide 39 (TIP 39)/parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2R) signalling in the control of endochondral bone formation | |
| Guo | Developmental regulation of lipid-droplet transport in Drosophila |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |