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CA2397681A1 - Partially saturated calcium channel blockers - Google Patents

Partially saturated calcium channel blockers Download PDF

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CA2397681A1
CA2397681A1 CA002397681A CA2397681A CA2397681A1 CA 2397681 A1 CA2397681 A1 CA 2397681A1 CA 002397681 A CA002397681 A CA 002397681A CA 2397681 A CA2397681 A CA 2397681A CA 2397681 A1 CA2397681 A1 CA 2397681A1
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CA2397681C (en
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Terrance P. Snutch
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Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc
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    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/18Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/182Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D295/185Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
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    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22Anxiolytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/06Antiarrhythmics
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    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/06Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
    • C07D295/073Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
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Abstract

Compounds of formula (1a) or (1b) or the salts thereof, wherein each Z is independently N or CH, but one Z must be N; wherein n1 is 1 and n2 is 0 or 1 ; X1 and X2 are linkers; Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic rings, and Cy represents one or two substituted o r unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic rings, or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring; each of Ya and Yb is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic rin gs or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring; with the proviso that said rings cannot both be phenyl when both Ar includes a single phenyl ring and X1 contains less than 5C; and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring; 11 is 0 or 1; R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1- 6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstitut ed arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently be halo, OR, S R, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1- 6C).

Claims (29)

1. Use of a compound of formula (1a) or (1b) in the preparation of a medicament for of treating conditions associated with abnormal N-type calcium channel activity in a subject, wherein said compound is of the formula or the salts thereof, wherein, each of Z1 and Z2 is independently N or CH, but one of Z1 and Z2 must be N;
wherein n1 is 1 acid n2 is 0 or 1;
X1 and X2 are straight chain linkers;
Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, and Cy represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings, or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
each of Y a and Y b is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
with the proviso that said rings of Y n cannot both be phenyl when A r represents a single phenyl ring and X1 contains less than 5C;
and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring 1 1 is 0 or 1;
R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1-6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently be halo, OR, SR, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, OCF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1-6C).
2. The use of claim 1 wherein 1 1 is 0.
3. The use of claim 1 or 2 wherein the compound is of formula (1a) and Ar represents one or two unsubstituted phenyl moieties and wherein n2 is 1 and X2 represents a linker which spaces Ar from Z2 at a distance of 3-20.ANG..
4. The method of claim 3 wherein X2 contains at least one heteroatom selected from N and O, or wherein Ar represents one unsubstituted phenyl moiety and X2 represents -(CH2)1-8-or -(CH2)1-5-CH=CH-(CH2)0-3- or -NH(CH2)1-6-, or wherein Ar represents two phenyl moieties and X2 is of the formula -(CH2)0.6-CH.
5. The use of claim 1 or 2 wherein the compound is of formula (1b) and Cy represents one or two unsubstituted cyclohexyl moieties or an unsubstituted cyclohexyl moiety and an unsubstituted phenyl moiety, and wherein n2 is 1 and X2 represents a linker which spaces Cy from Z2 at a distance of 3-20.ANG..
6. The use of claim 5 wherein X2 contains at least one heteroatom selected from N
and O, wherein Cy is a cyclohexyl moiety, and X2 represents -(CH2)1-8-, -(CH2)1.5-CH=CH-(CH2)0-3- or -NH(CH2)~-6-, or wherein Cy represents two cyclohexyl moieties or a cyclohexyl moiety and a phenyl moiety, and X2 is -(CH2)0-6-CH-.
7. The use of claim 1 or 2 wherein X1 represents a linker which spaces the Y a and Y b from Z1 at a distance of 3-20.ANG..
8. The use of claim 7 wherein X1 contains at least one heteroatom selected from O
and N or wherein X1 represents CH(CH2)0-6 or -CH(CH2)1-6CO.
9. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating conditions characterized by abnormal N-type calcium channel activity which composition comprises, in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, a dosage amount of a compound of the formula or the salts thereof, wherein, each of Z1 and Z2 is independently N or CH, but one of Z1 and Z2 must be N;
wherein n1 is 1 and n2 is 0 or 1;
X1 and X2 are linkers;
Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, and Cy represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic scale rings, or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
each of Y a and Y b is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
with the proviso that said rings of Y a cannot both be phenyl when both Ar represents a single phenyl ring and X1 contains less than 5C;
and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;
1 1 is 0 or 1;

R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1-6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently he halo, OR, SR, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1-6C).
10. Use of a compound of formula (1a) or (1b) to prepare a medicament for treating conditions associated with abnormal calcium channel activity in a subject wherein said a compound is of the formula or the salts thereof, wherein, each of Z1 and Z2 is independently N or CH, but one of Z1 and Z2 must be N;
X1 is a linker that spaces Y a or Y b from Z1 a distance of 3-20.ANG., and X2 is selected from the group consisting of (CH2)1-8, (CH2)1-5CO(CH2)0-5, (CH2)1-5NH(CH2)0-3, (CH2)0-5CONH(CH2)0-3, -(CH2)0-5CH=CH(CH2)0-3- and (CH2)1-5NHCO(CH2)0-3, with accommodation as required for two rings;
Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, and Cy represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings, or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
each of Y a and Y b is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
with the proviso that said rings of Y a cannot both be phenyl when Ar represents a single phenyl ring, X1 contains less than 5C, and X2 is (CH2)1-8 or -(CH2)0-5CH=CH(CH2)0-3;
and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;
1 1 is 0 or 1;
R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1-6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently be halo, OR, SR, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, OCF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1-6C).
11. The use of claim 10 Wherein 1 1 is 0.
12. The use of claim 10 or 11 wherein the compound is of formula (1a) Ar represents one or two unsubstituted phenyl moieties.
13. The use of claim 12 wherein Ar represents one unsubstituted phenyl moiety and X2 represents -(CH2)1-8- or -(CH2)1-5-CH=CH-(CH2)0-3- or -NH(CH2)1-6-, or wherein Ar represents two phenyl moieties and X2 is of the formula -(CH2)0-6-CH.
14. The use of claim 10 or 11 wherein the compound is of formula (1b) and Cy represents one or two unsubstituted cyclohexyl moieties or an unsubstituted cyclohexyl moiety and an unsubstituted phenyl moiety.
15. The use of claim 14 wherein Cy is a cyclohexyl moiety, and X2 represents -(CH2)1-8-, -(CH2)1-5-CH=CH-(CH2)0-3- or -NH(CH2)1-6-, or wherein Cy represents two cyclohexyl moieties or a cyclohexyl moiety and a phenyl moiety, and X2 is -(CH2)0-6-CH-.
16. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating conditions characterized by abnormal calcium channel activity which composition comprises, in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, a dosage amount of a compound of the formula or the salts thereof, wherein, each of Z1 and Z2 is independently N or CH, but one of Z1 and Z2 must be N;
X1 is a linker that spaces Y a or Y b from Z1 a distance of 3-20.ANG., and X2 is selected from the group consisting of (CH2)1-8, (CH2)1-5CO(CH2)0-3, (CH2)1-5NH(CH2)0-3, (CH2)0-5CONH(CH2)0-3, -(CH2)0-5CH=CH(CH2)0-3- and (CH2)1-5NHCO(CH2)0-3, with accommodation as required for two rings;
Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, and Cy represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings, or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
each of Y a and Y b is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings or consists of one substituted of unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
with the proviso that said rings of Y a cannot both be phenyl when Ar represents a single phenyl ring, X1 contains less than 5C, and X2 is (CH2)1-5 or -(CH2)0-5CH=CH(CH2)0-3-and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;

1 1 is 0 or 1;
R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1-6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently be halo, OR, SR, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, OCF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1-6C).
17. Use of a compound of formula (1a) or (1b) for preparation of a medicament for treating conditions associated with abnormal calcium channel activity in a subject wherein compound is of the formula or the salts thereof, wherein, each of Z1 and Z2 is independently N or CH, but one of Z1 and Z2 must be N;
wherein n1 is 1 and n2 is 0 or 1;
X1 and X2 are straight chain linkers;
Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic single rings or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, and Cy represents two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic single ring or one or two substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic single rings, or consists of one substituted or ~substituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
each of Y a and Y b is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
with the proviso that said rings of Y a cannot both be phenyl when both Ar represents a single phenyl ring and X1 contains less than 5C;
and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;
1 1 is 0 or 1;
R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1-6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently be halo, OR, SR, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, OCF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1-6C).
18. The use of claim 17 wherein 1 1 is 0.
19. The use of claim 12 or 18 wherein the compound is of formula (1a) and Ar represents two phenyl moieties, and n2 is 1 and X2 represents a linker which spaces Ar from Z2 at a distance of 3-20.ANG..
20. The use of claim 19 wherein X2 contains at least one heteroatom selected from N
and O, or wherein X2 is of the formula -(CH2)0-6-CH.
21. The use of claim 17 or 18 wherein the compound is of formula (1b) and Cy represents two unsubstituted cyclohexyl moieties or an unsubstituted cyclohexyl moiety and an unsubstituted phenyl moiety, and wherein n2 is 1 and X2 represents a linker which spaces Cy from Z2 at a distance of 3-20.ANG..
22. The method of claim 21 wherein X2 contains at least one heteroatom selected from N and O, or wherein X2 is -(CH2)0-6-CH-.
23. The use of claim 17 wherein X1 contains at least one heteroatom selected from O
and N, or wherein X1 represents CH(CH2)0-6 or -CH(CH2)1-6CO.
24. A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating conditions characterized by abnormal calcium channel activity which composition comprises, in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, a dosage amount of a compound of the formula or the salts thereof, wherein, each of Z1 and Z2 is independently N or CH, but one of Z1 and Z2 must be N;
wherein n1 is 1 and n2 is 0 or 1;
X1 and X2 are straight chain linkers;
Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic single rings or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, and Cy represents two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic single ring or one or two substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic single rings, or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
each of Y a and Y b is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single rings or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic single ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic single ring;
with the proviso that said rings of Y a cannot both be phenyl when both Ar represents a single phenyl ring and X1 contains less than 5C:
and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;
1 1 is 0 or 1;

R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1-6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently be halo, OR, SR, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, OCF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1-6C).
25. A library comprising at least ten different compounds of the formula or the salts thereof, wherein each Z is independently N or CH, but one Z must be N;
wherein n1 is 1 and n2 is 0 or 1;
X1 and X2 are straight chain linkers;
Ar represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic rings, and Cy represents one or two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic single ring or heterocyclic rings, or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;
each of Y a and Y b is two substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic rings, or can be two substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic or heterocyclic rings or consists of one substituted or unsubstituted ~~phatic cyclic or heterocyclic ring and one substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;
with the proviso that said rings cannot both be phenyl when both Ar includes a single phenyl ring and X1 contains less than 5C;

and with the proviso that formula (1b) must contain at least one aromatic or heteroaromatic ring;
1 1 is 0 or 1;
R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (1-6C), substituted or unsubstituted aryl (6-10C) or substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl (7-16C) optionally containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halo, N, P, O, and S or may independently be halo, OR, SR, NR2, OOCR, NROCR, COR, COOR, CONR2, CF3, CN or NO2, wherein R is H or alkyl (1-6C).
26. A method to identify a compound which antagonizes a target receptor which method comprises contacting host cells displaying said target receptor in the presence of an agonist for said receptor and with the members of the library of claim 25;
assessing the ability of the members of the library to affect the response of the receptor to its agonist; and identifying as an antagonist any member of the library which diminishes the response of the receptor to its agonist.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein the receptor is an ion channel
28. The method of claim 26 wherein the receptor is a calcium ion channel.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein the calcium ion channel is an N-type calcium ion channel.
CA2397681A 1999-12-20 2000-12-20 Partially saturated calcium channel blockers Expired - Fee Related CA2397681C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17276599P 1999-12-20 1999-12-20
US60/172,765 1999-12-20
US47692999A 1999-12-30 1999-12-30
US09/476,929 1999-12-30
PCT/CA2000/001558 WO2001046166A2 (en) 1999-12-20 2000-12-20 Partially saturated calcium channel blockers

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CA2397681A1 true CA2397681A1 (en) 2001-06-28
CA2397681C CA2397681C (en) 2011-03-15

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EP (1) EP1242398A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2003518107A (en)
AU (1) AU784848B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2397681C (en)
MX (1) MXPA02006137A (en)
NO (1) NO326939B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001046166A2 (en)

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