CA2375392A1 - Systeme de stockage d'hydrogene dans un hydrure metallique, a auto-chauffage - Google Patents
Systeme de stockage d'hydrogene dans un hydrure metallique, a auto-chauffage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2375392A1 CA2375392A1 CA002375392A CA2375392A CA2375392A1 CA 2375392 A1 CA2375392 A1 CA 2375392A1 CA 002375392 A CA002375392 A CA 002375392A CA 2375392 A CA2375392 A CA 2375392A CA 2375392 A1 CA2375392 A1 CA 2375392A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- metal
- hydride
- storage
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004845 hydriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019758 Mg2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010340 TiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008357 ZrMn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000049 iron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[La] DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système de stockage d'hydrogène dans un hydrure métallique, à auto-chauffage comprenant : un récipient de stockage primaire d'hydrure métallique contenant un matériau de stockage d'hydrogène dans un hydrure métallique, ledit récipient de stockage primaire possédant un orifice de sortie d'hydrogène ; un dispositif de combustion d'hydrogène placé dans le récipient de stockage primaire d'hydrure métallique et entouré par un matériau de stockage haute température, le dispositif de combustion possédant un orifice d'admission d'hydrogène relié pour la circulation du gaz à l'orifice de sortie d'hydrogène du récipient de stockage primaire ; et des moyens pour fournir de l'hydrogène, raccordés pour la circulation du gaz à l'orifice d'admission d'hydrogène du dispositif de combustion.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1999/013766 WO2000079201A1 (fr) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-06-17 | Systeme de stockage d'hydrogene dans un hydrure metallique, a auto-chauffage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2375392A1 true CA2375392A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=22273001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002375392A Abandoned CA2375392A1 (fr) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Systeme de stockage d'hydrogene dans un hydrure metallique, a auto-chauffage |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1203194A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2003502610A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20020047052A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4577299A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2375392A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01012999A (fr) |
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 MX MXPA01012999A patent/MXPA01012999A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-17 AU AU45772/99A patent/AU4577299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-17 JP JP2001505517A patent/JP2003502610A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-17 KR KR1020017016233A patent/KR20020047052A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-17 CA CA002375392A patent/CA2375392A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-17 EP EP99928784A patent/EP1203194A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1203194A1 (fr) | 2002-05-08 |
| JP2003502610A (ja) | 2003-01-21 |
| MXPA01012999A (es) | 2002-07-30 |
| AU4577299A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
| KR20020047052A (ko) | 2002-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |