CA2353610A1 - Electrodes de protection pour afficheurs par electrophorese - Google Patents
Electrodes de protection pour afficheurs par electrophorese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2353610A1 CA2353610A1 CA002353610A CA2353610A CA2353610A1 CA 2353610 A1 CA2353610 A1 CA 2353610A1 CA 002353610 A CA002353610 A CA 002353610A CA 2353610 A CA2353610 A CA 2353610A CA 2353610 A1 CA2353610 A1 CA 2353610A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- display
- electrode
- protective layer
- capsule
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- DDYSHSNGZNCTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Au+3].[Au+3] DDYSHSNGZNCTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(II) oxide Chemical compound [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MTNKRTXSIXNCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-butoxyphenyl)-n-[4-[2-[4-[(4-butoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]phenyl]ethyl]phenyl]methanimine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1C=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(N=CC=2C=CC(OCCCC)=CC=2)C=C1 MTNKRTXSIXNCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009685 knife-over-roll coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se rapporte à un afficheur par électrophorèse doté d'une électrode de protection qui réduit les dégradations occasionnées à l'afficheur de manière mécanique ou électrochimique. L'électrode peut comporter une couche de protection qui réduit les dégâts mécaniques ou électrochimiques occasionnés à une électrode conductrice transparente. L'électrode de protection peut être une électrode perméable à la vapeur qui est une structure électriquement conductrice réticulée, telle qu'un grillage ou un treillis métallique, ou une structure réticulée recouverte ou imprégnée d'une matière conductrice. L'électrode de protection peut comporter une couche qui protège le milieu d'affichage de toute abrasion physique ou retrait par action mécanique, tout en permettant l'application d'un champ électrique destiné à l'adressage de l'afficheur.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11307898P | 1998-12-21 | 1998-12-21 | |
| US11341898P | 1998-12-22 | 1998-12-22 | |
| US11505299P | 1999-01-08 | 1999-01-08 | |
| US60/113,078 | 1999-01-08 | ||
| US60/115,052 | 1999-01-08 | ||
| US60/113,418 | 1999-01-08 | ||
| PCT/US1999/030454 WO2000038001A1 (fr) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-20 | Electrodes de protection pour afficheurs par electrophorese |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2353610A1 true CA2353610A1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 |
Family
ID=27381275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002353610A Abandoned CA2353610A1 (fr) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-20 | Electrodes de protection pour afficheurs par electrophorese |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1149326A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002533754A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2202300A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2353610A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000038001A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7327511B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2008-02-05 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulators |
| US7023420B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2006-04-04 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic display with photo-addressing means |
| US7012600B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2006-03-14 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
| JP4035952B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-25 | 2008-01-23 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像表示媒体 |
| US7022910B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-04-04 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes |
| US7236290B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2007-06-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with improved stability |
| US7170670B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2007-01-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability |
| US6580545B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2003-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays |
| EP1393122B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-15 | 2018-03-28 | E Ink Corporation | Particules electrophoretiques |
| WO2002093245A1 (fr) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | E Ink Corporation | Ecrans electrophoretiques contenant des particules magnetiques |
| US6982178B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2006-01-03 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
| US6819471B2 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2004-11-16 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection |
| US6825970B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for addressing electro-optic materials |
| AU2002366174A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2003-06-10 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays |
| US6950220B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2005-09-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
| WO2003107315A2 (fr) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | E Ink Corporation | Procedes de pilotage d'affichages electro-optiques |
| WO2004023195A2 (fr) | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-18 | E Ink Corporation | Affichages electro-optiques |
| CN1726428A (zh) | 2002-12-16 | 2006-01-25 | 伊英克公司 | 电光显示器的底板 |
| EP1616217B1 (fr) | 2003-03-27 | 2010-10-20 | E Ink Corporation | Ensembles electro-optiques |
| JP5904690B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2016-04-20 | イー インク コーポレイション | 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動するための方法 |
| US7034783B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2006-04-25 | E Ink Corporation | Method for controlling electro-optic display |
| GB0322230D0 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2003-10-22 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Suspended particle device |
| JP2005114819A (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-28 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | マイクロカプセル型電気泳動式表示パネル及びその製造方法 |
| ES2666643T3 (es) | 2003-11-05 | 2018-05-07 | E Ink Corporation | Medio electroforético para pantallas electro-ópticas |
| EP1697786A4 (fr) | 2003-11-26 | 2008-09-24 | E Ink Corp | Afficheurs electro-optiques a tension residuelle reduite |
| JPWO2005076064A1 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2007-10-18 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 情報表示装置 |
| JP4625976B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2011-02-02 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 表示装置およびその製造方法 |
| US8441432B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2013-05-14 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Display cell structure and electrode protecting layer compositions |
| US7880958B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2011-02-01 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Display cell structure and electrode protecting layer compositions |
| EP2139616B1 (fr) | 2007-04-02 | 2018-08-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Nouvelle electrode |
| US10573222B2 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2020-02-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4071430A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time |
| JPH0188986U (fr) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-12 | ||
| US4931019A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-06-05 | Pennwalt Corporation | Electrostatic image display apparatus |
| JP3211276B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-29 | 2001-09-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| US5463492A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve |
| JP3421494B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-30 | 2003-06-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気泳動表示装置 |
| AU3987299A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-29 | E-Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications |
-
1999
- 1999-12-20 CA CA002353610A patent/CA2353610A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-20 WO PCT/US1999/030454 patent/WO2000038001A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-20 EP EP99966504A patent/EP1149326A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-20 JP JP2000590002A patent/JP2002533754A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-20 AU AU22023/00A patent/AU2202300A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1149326A1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 |
| WO2000038001A1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 |
| JP2002533754A (ja) | 2002-10-08 |
| AU2202300A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |