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CA2208536A1 - Systeme de compression de vapeur - Google Patents

Systeme de compression de vapeur

Info

Publication number
CA2208536A1
CA2208536A1 CA002208536A CA2208536A CA2208536A1 CA 2208536 A1 CA2208536 A1 CA 2208536A1 CA 002208536 A CA002208536 A CA 002208536A CA 2208536 A CA2208536 A CA 2208536A CA 2208536 A1 CA2208536 A1 CA 2208536A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
vapour
refrigerant
liquid
withdrawal conduit
reservoir
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002208536A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Geoffrey Gordon Haselden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BTG International Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2208536A1 publication Critical patent/CA2208536A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31—Expansion valves
    • F25B41/315—Expansion valves actuated by floats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006—Accumulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001—Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0011—Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at reduced or low pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Un système de compression de vapeur dans lequel une certaine quantité de réfrigérant circule entre au moins deux niveaux de pression, c'est-à-dire dans un condensateur et un évaporateur, comprend un compresseur (1) conçu pour augmenter la pression de la vapeur de réfrigérant; un condensateur (5) pour la vapeur de réfrigérant à haute pression arrivant du compresseur; un dispositif d'expansion (13) tel qu'une vanne maintenant un différentiel de pression entre le condensateur et l'évaporateur, pour réguler l'évacuation du réfrigérant liquide hors du condensateur en fonction du volume du réfrigérant liquide qui est à l'intérieur ou derrière celui-ci; un évaporateur (15) pour le réfrigérant liquide arrivant du condensateur; un collecteur (21) dans lequel est évacué le réfrigérant de l'évaporateur, avec une conduite (25) d'évacuation de la vapeur par laquelle la vapeur est évacuée hors du collecteur pour alimenter le compresseur, le collecteur comprenant un réservoir (23) pour recueillir le réfrigérant liquide évacué de l'évaporateur, afin de réguler l'alimentation en réfrigérant liquide du compresseur; une conduite (27) d'évacuation de liquide par laquelle le réfrigérant liquide est amené du réservoir dans la conduite d'évacuation de la vapeur; et un moyen (35) pour réguler la vitesse d'évacuation du réfrigérant liquide hors du réservoir proportionnellement à la quantité de réfrigérant évacuée du collecteur sous forme de vapeur. Le système permet d'ajuster l'humidité du réfrigérant évacué dans le collecteur depuis l'évaporateur pour que ce réfrigérant soit humide dans des conditions opératoires normales du système, afin d'optimiser l'utilisation des surfaces d'échange thermique du condensateur et de l'évaporateur.
CA002208536A 1994-12-23 1995-12-20 Systeme de compression de vapeur Abandoned CA2208536A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9426207.8 1994-12-23
GBGB9426207.8A GB9426207D0 (en) 1994-12-23 1994-12-23 Vapour compression system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2208536A1 true CA2208536A1 (fr) 1996-07-04

Family

ID=10766580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002208536A Abandoned CA2208536A1 (fr) 1994-12-23 1995-12-20 Systeme de compression de vapeur

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0795110B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11503814A (fr)
CN (1) CN1175304A (fr)
AT (1) ATE178398T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU692023B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9510409A (fr)
CA (1) CA2208536A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69508787T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0795110T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2130687T3 (fr)
GB (1) GB9426207D0 (fr)
IL (1) IL116497A (fr)
WO (1) WO1996020378A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3582185B2 (ja) * 1995-10-24 2004-10-27 ダイキン工業株式会社 熱搬送装置
EP1705437A1 (fr) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-27 Luk Fahrzeug-Hydraulik GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de lubrification pour le compresseur d'un climatiseur
AU2005332040B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2009-07-02 Carrier Corporation Parallel-flow evaporators with liquid trap for providing better flow distribution
ES2318941B1 (es) * 2006-02-21 2010-01-21 Aproalia, S.L. Sistema combinado de refrigeracion y climatizacion.
CN101652611B (zh) * 2007-04-05 2012-09-05 江森自控科技公司 运行制冷剂回路的系统和方法
DE102008011255A1 (de) * 2008-02-27 2009-09-03 Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh Ejektorzyklus mit einphasigem Strahl
US9146046B2 (en) 2010-07-28 2015-09-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator and driving method thereof
CN102032728B (zh) * 2010-12-09 2012-03-14 东南大学 一种自动调节制冷工质流量的装置
DE102013101721A1 (de) * 2013-02-21 2014-09-18 Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation Vorrichtung zur Aufteilung eines Kältemittelmassenstromes
KR102122574B1 (ko) 2013-02-28 2020-06-15 엘지전자 주식회사 어큐뮬레이터 및 이를 사용한 공기조화기
JP7038300B2 (ja) * 2017-07-27 2022-03-18 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 冷凍サイクル装置
DE102020120400A1 (de) 2020-08-03 2022-02-03 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Kältemittelspeicher für ein Kältemittel mit steuerbarem Auslass; Kältekreis; Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1884186A (en) * 1926-12-06 1932-10-25 Servel Inc Refrigeration
US2432859A (en) * 1944-04-10 1947-12-16 Detroit Lubricator Co Refrigerant flow controlling means
US2953906A (en) * 1955-05-09 1960-09-27 Lester K Quick Refrigerant flow control apparatus
US3111819A (en) * 1961-11-03 1963-11-26 Bell & Gossett Co Evaporator with oil return means
US3370440A (en) * 1966-01-06 1968-02-27 Ac & R Components Inc Suction accumulator
US3600904A (en) * 1969-05-27 1971-08-24 Emerson Electric Co Control for refrigeration system
US3735603A (en) * 1971-08-12 1973-05-29 Dunham Bush Inc Liquid refrigerant feed control
GB1502607A (en) * 1975-05-19 1978-03-01 Star Refrigeration Low pressure receivers for a refrigerating system
DE7601884U1 (de) * 1976-01-21 1984-03-08 Erich Schultze KG, 1000 Berlin Fluessigkeitsabscheider mit absaugduese
US4474034A (en) * 1982-09-23 1984-10-02 Avery Jr Richard J Refrigerant accumulator and charging apparatus and method for vapor-compression refrigeration system
DE3434044A1 (de) * 1984-09-17 1986-03-27 TYLER Refrigeration GmbH, 6250 Limburg Saugsammelrohr fuer kaelteanlagen und waermepumpen
DE3545013A1 (de) * 1985-12-19 1986-12-18 Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt Kaelteanlage, insbesondere klimaanlage fuer personenfahrzeuge
US5027602A (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-07-02 Atomic Energy Of Canada, Ltd. Heat engine, refrigeration and heat pump cycles approximating the Carnot cycle and apparatus therefor
GB9021611D0 (en) * 1990-10-04 1990-11-21 N D Marston Ltd Vapour compression systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2130687T3 (es) 1999-07-01
CN1175304A (zh) 1998-03-04
EP0795110B1 (fr) 1999-03-31
EP0795110A1 (fr) 1997-09-17
JPH11503814A (ja) 1999-03-30
IL116497A0 (en) 1996-03-31
DE69508787D1 (de) 1999-05-06
WO1996020378A1 (fr) 1996-07-04
AU692023B2 (en) 1998-05-28
BR9510409A (pt) 1999-08-24
AU4269196A (en) 1996-07-19
MX9704716A (es) 1997-10-31
IL116497A (en) 2000-07-26
DK0795110T3 (da) 1999-10-18
ATE178398T1 (de) 1999-04-15
DE69508787T2 (de) 1999-08-05
GB9426207D0 (en) 1995-02-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued