CA2295637A1 - Thermoplastic mixture with a starch base, for producing biodegradable moulded bodies - Google Patents

Thermoplastic mixture with a starch base, for producing biodegradable moulded bodies Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2295637A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; parts; thermoplastic mixture; starch; mixture
Prior art date: 1997-07-09
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA002295637A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Holger Bengs

Arnold Schneller

Gitte Bohm

Silke Schuth

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Aventis Research and Technologies GmbH and Co KG

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1997-07-09

Filing date

1998-06-26

Publication date

1999-01-21

1998-06-26 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1999-01-21 Publication of CA2295637A1 publication Critical patent/CA2295637A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 3
235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
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BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
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DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 5
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 5
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
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125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
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239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
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150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
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UDEJEOLNSNYQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2,4,6,8-tetraoxido-1,3,5,7,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5},8$l^{5}-tetraoxatetraphosphocane 2,4,6,8-tetraoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UDEJEOLNSNYQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2303/00—Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/14—Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/005—Casein

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Wrappers (AREA)
Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

CA002295637A 1997-07-09 1998-06-26 Thermoplastic mixture with a starch base, for producing biodegradable moulded bodies Abandoned CA2295637A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE19729272A DE19729272C2 (de)	1997-07-09	1997-07-09	Thermoplastische Mischung auf Stärkebasis zur Herstellung von biologisch abbaubaren Formkörpern mit verbesserten Eigenschaften, vorzugsweise verbesserten mechanischen Eigenschaften, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Mischung sowie Verwendung
DE19729272.0		1997-07-09
PCT/EP1998/003920 WO1999002595A1 (de)	1997-07-09	1998-06-26	Thermoplastische mischung auf stärkebasis zur herstellung von biologisch abbaubaren formkörpern

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2295637A1 true CA2295637A1 (en)	1999-01-21

Family

ID=7835094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002295637A Abandoned CA2295637A1 (en)	1997-07-09	1998-06-26	Thermoplastic mixture with a starch base, for producing biodegradable moulded bodies

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1000119A1 (de)
JP (1)	JP2001509525A (de)
CA (1)	CA2295637A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE19729272C2 (de)
HU (1)	HUP0003025A2 (de)
PL (1)	PL338049A1 (de)
WO (1)	WO1999002595A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN100343317C (zh) *	2003-06-04	2007-10-17	米尔·龙吟根有限及两合公司	用于造纸的改性面粉
US10757952B2 (en)	2008-05-07	2020-09-01	Living Cell Research Inc.	Vegetable casing film and method for production of tubular sausage casings

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DE19903375C1 (de) *	1999-01-28	2000-09-28	Apack Ag Bio Verpackungen	Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung von biologisch abbaubaren Formkörpern, Verfahren und Verwendung
US6210709B1 (en) *	1999-03-24	2001-04-03	Elementis Specialties, Inc.	Flexible gelatin free encapsulation material useful for pharmaceuticals, paint balls and other formulations
KR100863870B1 (ko)	2004-06-21	2008-10-15	에보닉 스톡하우젠 게엠베하	수분 흡수성 다당류 및 이의 제조방법
DE102004029713B4 (de) *	2004-06-21	2014-10-30	Evonik Degussa Gmbh	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wasserabsorbierenden Polysaccharids und dessen Verwendung
JP4869632B2 (ja) *	2005-05-31	2012-02-08	東邦化学工業株式会社	水溶性高分子化合物及びその製造方法
JP2007084680A (ja) *	2005-09-22	2007-04-05	Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd	水易溶性高分子化合物及びその製造方法
JP2007308637A (ja) *	2006-05-19	2007-11-29	Kagoshima Univ	生分解性材料及びその製造方法
US8361926B2 (en)	2008-11-25	2013-01-29	Evonik Stockhausen, Llc	Water-absorbing polysaccharide and method for producing the same
US8329601B2 (en) *	2008-12-18	2012-12-11	Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.	Biodegradable and renewable film
EP2482668B1 (de) *	2009-10-02	2018-06-27	Living Cell Research Inc.	Pflanzlicher hüllfilm
DE202011001927U1 (de)	2011-01-25	2011-04-07	Sellin, Lothar	Naturstent
US9878839B2 (en)	2012-05-15	2018-01-30	Mantrose-Haeuser Co., Inc.	Seaweed-based food packaging coating
JP2024502667A (ja) *	2021-01-14	2024-01-22	フィトンズバイオエンジニアリングプライベートリミテッド	加工デンプン組成物
KR102787782B1 (ko) *	2022-09-20	2025-03-26	김건한	비료성분이 함유된 생분해성 농업용 멀칭비닐 제조용 레진 제조 방법.

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AU6881581A (en) *	1980-04-17	1981-10-22	Stauffer Chemical Company	Protein-containing compositions giving reduced water activity
US4324811A (en) *	1980-04-17	1982-04-13	Stauffer Chemical Company	Dough-like products exhibiting reduced water activity containing derived protein-containing compositions
US4297382A (en) *	1980-04-17	1981-10-27	Stauffer Chemical Company	Process for drying compositions containing derived protein-containing _compositions and additives
CA1331671C (en) *	1988-12-30	1994-08-23	Norman L. Lacourse	Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof
BR9205783A (pt) *	1991-03-19	1994-07-26	Parke Davis & Co	Composição biodegradável, processo para produzí-la, e processo de moldá-la.
NL9200077A (nl) *	1992-01-16	1993-08-16	Avebe Coop Verkoop Prod	Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van gedestructureerd zetmeel.
US5226481A (en) *	1992-03-04	1993-07-13	Bj Services Company	Method for increasing the stability of water-based fracturing fluids
JP2741476B2 (ja) *	1994-02-10	1998-04-15	株式会社富士計器	生分解性を有する成形品用原料の製法と生分解性を有する成形品の製法
JP3408314B2 (ja) *	1994-03-08	2003-05-19	日澱化學株式会社	成形物及びその製造方法

1997
- 1997-07-09 DE DE19729272A patent/DE19729272C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
1998
- 1998-06-26 WO PCT/EP1998/003920 patent/WO1999002595A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-26 EP EP98939538A patent/EP1000119A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-26 CA CA002295637A patent/CA2295637A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-26 HU HU0003025A patent/HUP0003025A2/hu unknown
- 1998-06-26 JP JP2000502105A patent/JP2001509525A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-26 PL PL98338049A patent/PL338049A1/xx unknown

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN100343317C (zh) *	2003-06-04	2007-10-17	米尔·龙吟根有限及两合公司	用于造纸的改性面粉
US10757952B2 (en)	2008-05-07	2020-09-01	Living Cell Research Inc.	Vegetable casing film and method for production of tubular sausage casings

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE19729272A1 (de)	1999-01-14
DE19729272C2 (de)	2002-01-10
PL338049A1 (en)	2000-09-25
HUP0003025A2 (hu)	2000-12-28
WO1999002595A1 (de)	1999-01-21
JP2001509525A (ja)	2001-07-24
EP1000119A1 (de)	2000-05-17

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US6406530B1 (en)	2002-06-18	Biopolymer-based thermoplastic mixture for producing biodegradable shaped bodies
US6323265B1 (en)	2001-11-27	Thermoplastic mixture containing 1,4-α-D-polyglucane, method for making the same and use thereof
CA2295637A1 (en)	1999-01-21	Thermoplastic mixture with a starch base, for producing biodegradable moulded bodies
US8277718B2 (en)	2012-10-02	Biodegradable film or sheet, process for producing the same, and composition for biodegradable film or sheet
JP4584146B2 (ja)	2010-11-17	α−１，４−グルカンおよび／またはその修飾物を含む成型物およびその製造方法
US6565640B1 (en)	2003-05-20	Compositions containing starch and/or modified starch and plasticisers
CZ302008B6 (cs)	2010-09-01	Biodegradovatelná polymerní smes, její použití a zpusob její výroby
US6313105B1 (en)	2001-11-06	Thermoplastic mixtures containing dialdehyde starch and natural polymers
CA2295647A1 (en)	1999-01-21	Thermoplastic mixture based on starch, comprising at least one cationic and at least one anionic starch, its use and process for its preparation
Singh et al.	2021	Green and sustainable packaging materials using thermoplastic starch
PL171872B1 (pl)	1997-06-30	Biodegradowalny material i sposób wytwarzania biodegradowalnego materialu PL
CZ200054A3 (cs)	2001-01-17	Termoplastická směs na bázi škrobu, způsob její výroby a její použití
RU2318006C1 (ru)	2008-02-27	Биологически разрушаемая термопластичная композиция с использованием ржаной муки
Kanatt et al.	2017	Eco-friendly polymers for food packaging
CZ200050A3 (cs)	2001-01-17	Termoplastická směs na basi biopolymerů, způsob její výroby a její použití
CZ200051A3 (cs)	2001-01-17	Termoplastická směs na basi škrobu, obsahující alespoň jeden kationický a alespoň jeden anionický škrob, způsob její výroby a její použití
JP2005511885A (ja)	2005-04-28	分解を制御可能な包装材料製造用のポリマー組成物及び方法
WO1997031979A1 (en)	1997-09-04	Biodegradable polyester compositions with natural polymers and articles thereof
GB2459524A (en)	2009-10-28	Biodegradable film or sheet, method for producing the same, and composition for biodegradable film or sheet
CZ200055A3 (cs)	2001-01-17	Termoplastická směs na bázi 1,4-alfa-Dpolyglukanu, způsob její výroby a její použití
CZ200053A3 (cs)	2001-01-17	Termoplastická směs na basi škrobu, způsob její výroby a její použití

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-06-26	FZDE	Discontinued

CA2295637A1 - Thermoplastic mixture with a starch base, for producing biodegradable moulded bodies - Google Patents

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Publications (1)

Family

ID=7835094

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (14)

Family Cites Families (9)

Cited By (2)

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