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CA2113491A1 - Salts of 4-pyrimidinone derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic application - Google Patents

Salts of 4-pyrimidinone derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic application

Info

Publication number
CA2113491A1
CA2113491A1 CA002113491A CA2113491A CA2113491A1 CA 2113491 A1 CA2113491 A1 CA 2113491A1 CA 002113491 A CA002113491 A CA 002113491A CA 2113491 A CA2113491 A CA 2113491A CA 2113491 A1 CA2113491 A1 CA 2113491A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
group
salts
tetrazol
butyl
phenylethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002113491A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Christian Hoornaert
Alexander Eduard Wick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Synthelabo SA
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2113491A1 publication Critical patent/CA2113491A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/34One oxygen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/06Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

SALTS OF 4-PYRIMIDINONE DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION
AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION

Alkanolamine salts and basic amino acid salts of derivatives which may exist in three tautomeric forms of formulae (I), (I'), and (I'')

Description

3~ l ~ALTS OF 4--PYRIMIDIMONE DERIVATIVE~3 . T~EIR PREPARA~rION
AND ~rlIEIR ~r~ERApEllTIc APPLICAq!ION
q!he ~ubject o~ the pre~ent invention is the pharmacologically acceptable organic i~alts, and in 5 pzlrti~:ular the alkanolami~e salts ~na basi¢ an~ino ac:id salts o~ 4-pyriDlidinone derivati ve~ which may exist in three tautomeri~ form~ ~orrespo~ding to the formulae (:C), ~I'l and (I~) R~o = h~OH = IllJ~o (I) (I') (1") s in ~hi ch 10 R1 rQpre~3ents a line r or bri~n¢he~ (C1-C7) ~lkyl group, R~ repreqents either ~n D.ryl ~C1~3) ~lkyl group optio~ally substituted on the :nurlaus, or ;~
a heteroaryl (C1-C3) ælXyl group optionally ubstitute~ ~n tha nu¢leu~, and .
5 R~ represellt~ either a COO}I group, or a l~I-tetrazol-5-yl group.
The preferrea ~lts o~ tha i~vantion, are thoi~e i~ which R1 repreisents a butyl group, 20 Rz represents either a phenylethyl group, or a 4- -methoxyphenylethyl group, or a 3-fluoro-4-21 L3~ 1 methoxyphenylethyl group, or a 3,4,5-trîmethoxyphenylet~yl group, or ~ 3-pyridinylethyl group, or ~ ~-pyriainylethyl group and R~ represents ~ tetrazol-5;-yl group~
Among these, the preferrea ~alts are the 8alt8 of 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-[C2~ tetrazol-5-yl)~ f-biphanyl]-4-yl~methyl~pyri~i~i~ 4(lH)-one.
The s21ts of the invention ca~ be px~pared by methods kno~n to ~ person skilled in the ~rt. Thu~, the compounds of formul~ (I) oan be salified for example with alkanolamine bases like 2-aminoethanol, 2,2~-iminobisethanol, 2,2~,2"-nitrilotriethanol, tris(hydroxymethyl)amino~&thane or N-~ethylgluGamine or with ba~ic amino aci~ like ly~ine or ~rginine i~
~5 ra~e~c or optieally pure form.
~he al~nol~mine~ ~na basic ~ino acids are ~v ilable in com~erce.
The compound~ of For~ul~ ~I) ~na their tauto~eric form~ are des~ribed in European P~tent Applicatio~ No. 0500409 by the Applicant.
~: The ~alifioation of the compound~ of Formula SI) with alkaaolamines and with basic amino acid~
inoreaQeq, ~urpri~ingly, their ~olubility in ~ter buffered to p~ 6.8 an~ impro~e3, al~o surpri~ingly, their ab~orption following admini~tr~tion via the oral route.
The follo~ing Examples illustrate the invention. The ~icroanalyse3 and the IR and NNR

2~ ~3~1 spectr~ co~fir~ the structure of the compoun~
obtai~ed.
Exa~pl~ 1 2-~inoeth~nol ~alt of 6-butyl-2-~2-phenylethyl)-5-~2~ tetrazol-5-yl)~ iphenyl]-4-yl]~ethyl]
pyrimi~ine-4~1H)-o~e 0.191 g ~3.12 mmol) of 2-a~inosthanol i~
solution in 5 ~1 of methanol i~ addea to a ~u~pen~ion of 1.47 g (3 ~mol) of 6-butyl-2-(2 phenylethyl)-5-~t2~-(1~-tetrazol-5-yl)~ biphe~yl]-4-yl]methyl]-pyrimidi~-4(1H)-one in 10 ml of ~ethanol. ~he mixture i8 le~t s~irring ~t room te~per~ture for a few minute~, ~d i~ then filtere~ over cotton and evaporated under vaouum. The foa~ obt~ined is ~issolvsd in 25 ~1 o~
~iahloromethane, ~n~ 20 ml o~ opropyl et~er are ~d~e~ gr~uælly ~ith ~igorous ~tirring. The re20tion mix~ure iB ~llowe~ to st~n~ overniqht at room temperature. Ths pracipltate formed is filtered of~
xinsed with 10 ~1 of dii~opropyl ether ~d driea unaer ~ 20 ~racuum, at so -~, in th~3 pre~ence oP ~ho~phoru~
pentoxide. 1.6 g o~ produot ~re obtai~ed. ~elting point = 127-130C
Example 2 2,2~-iminobisetha~ol ~alt o~ 6-butyl-2-~2-phe~ylethyl~-5-~2r-(1~-tetr~ol-5-yl)[1,~ iphenyl]-4-yl]m~thyl]-pyrimidine-4t1H)-one 0.42 g (4 m~ol) of 2,2~-iminobisethanol in ~olution in 30 ml of methanol i3 added to 1.96 g ~

~ 2~ ~3~9 i ~. 4 mmol) of 6-butyl-2-~2-phenylethyl)-5-[[2~ -tetrazol-5-yl)[l,l~-biphenyl]-4-yl]~ethyl]pyrimidine-4~ one~
The mixture i8 left stirring at room tempexature for a few minutes. It ~ filterea over paper, rin3ed with 10 ml of metha~ol and evaporated u~der vacuu~. The re~idual foa~ i8 reais~olve~ while hot in 20 ml of isopropanol an~ then 20 ml of dii~opropyl ether are added gradually with vigorous stirring. The white precipitate forme~ i8 ~ilterea of~, rinqe~ with 20 ml of diisopropyl ether and it i~ dried unaer v~¢uum, at 55-C, in the prese~¢e of pho~phorus pentoxide. 2~15 g of pro~u~t are ob~ained. Nolting poi~t = 124-126C
Exam~le 3 L~ lysl~e 3alt of 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5- E t2 ~- -(~-tetrazol-5-yl)[l,1~-biphanyl]-~-yl]~ethyl~-j~ pyri~i~in-4~ on~
~ 0.287 g ~1.96 ~mol) of L~ lysine in ¦ ~olution in 15 ~1 of ~ethanol i~ ~ddea to 0.96~ g tl.~6 mmol) of 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-tr2~-(lH-tetrazol-:: 20 5~yl~[~ biphenyl~-4-yl]methyl]pyrimiain-4l1~)-one.
The mixture i~ left stirring ~t room temperature for a few minutes. It i8 then filtered over cotton, ri~ ed -:-with 5 ml of methanol ana evaporated under va¢uum. ~he `:: :
residual ~hite powder i~ redis~olved while hot in 15 ml of ai~hlor~methana and 30 ml of dii~opropyl ethsr ~re ~ added gr~dually with vigorou~ stirring. The mixture i~

I allo~e~ to ~tand at room temperature ~or 3 ~ay~ an~ the ¦:~ precipitate forme~ i~ then filtered. ~he mother liquor~

~3(1~

are evaporated, an~ the re~i~ual white powder i8 redis~olved in 5 ml o~ dichloro~eth~e, ~nd 10 ~l of diisopropyl ether are a~ded gra~ually wit~ vigoxou~
~tirring. The precipit~te forme~ i8 ~iltered o~. Both precipitates are ¢ombine~ d dried un~er vacuum ~t 50-C in the pre~ence of pho~phorus pentoxide.
0.7 g o~ product i~ obtained. Melting point = 80-120-C
~decompo~ition) [~20 = ~ 5.1 (C = 1%, ~ethanol) Example 4 L-(+)-arqini~e salt of 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl~-5-tl2~ H-tetrazol-5-yl)[~ biphen yl]methyl]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one A suspe~sion of 3.63 g ~7.4 ~mol) o~ 6-butyl-2-~2-phenylethyl)-5-tt2~ -tetrazol-5-yl)[l,1~-biphenyl~-:~ 15 4-yl3methyl]pyrimi~ (lH~-one ~nd 1.29 g l7.~ mmol) of L-(l)-arginine in 75 ml o~ methanol is st;rre~ at roo~ temperature u~til dissolution oocurs. The mixture is ¢oncentrated under vacuu~. The re~i~ual ~oam i~
ta~e~ up in 80 ml of hot dichloromathane, filtered over paper a~d rin~ed with 10 ml of hot dicbloromethane. 120 ~l o~ diisopropyl ether are added gradually with vigorous stirring. The mixture is allowed to stand at roo~ temperature for 3 days an~ the white precipitate obtained is then filtered an~ it is drie~ unaer vacuum, at 50-C, in the presence of pho~phorus pentoxide. 1.2g of product are obtained. Melting point = 120-200-C
(decompoqition) t~]20 = ~ 6.1 ~c = 1~, methanol) Example 5 ~ 2113~

D~-lysine salt o 6-butyl-2-t2-phenylethyl)-S-t[2~
tet~azol-5-yl)Cl,1r-biphenyl]-~-yl]methyl3pyrimidi~-4(1~)-one A ~uspen~ion of 0.980 g ~2 mmol) of 6-butyl-2-~2-phenylethyl~-5-ll2~ Y-tetr.zol-5-yl)ll,1~-biphenyl]-~-yl]m~thyl]pyrimidin~-4~1~) one and 0.292 g (2 ~mol) of DL-lysine in 10 ml o~ methanol i8 stirred ~ntil dis~olution occurs, while heating. Th~ mixture is filtered over paper and ri~ ed with 5 ml of hot lo methanol. 17 ml of diisopropyl ether are then added gr~du~lly with vigorous stirring~ The mixt~re is ~llowed to stand ~t room temperature overnight and the ~ white preoipitate obtained i~ then iltered off, It i~
:: rinsed qu~ae3sively with 10 ml of a lS ~thanol~ opropyl ether ll:1) ~ixtur~ and then ~ith 10 ~1 of ~ opropyl ether ana drie~ unaer vacuum, t 60-C~ in the presence o~ phosphorus pento~ide. 0.95 g o~ pro~uct i~ obtained. ~elting point = 200-204-C ~--~ decomposition) : 2 0 The Gompounds o~ the inve~tion have been the ~ubje~t of pharmacological ~tudies ~hi¢h have demon~
stratea their angiote~in II-antagonising properties.
T~ey were tested on spont~neously hypertensive rat~
treated ~it~ hydrochlorothi~zide.
~: 25 Male rats (8~R, Charles River ~rance) wsighi~g ~00 to 450 g each are used which ~re restrained in a thermostatted chamber ~t 28' C
(relative humidity = 70 to 80%). T~o cuff~ ~re placed ^` 2 ~ l3491 at the base of the tail: a piezoelectric sensor which permits recording of the caudal pulse (and of the heart rate by integration of the signal) and an inflatable 5 pneumatic cuff which allows the blood flow to be stopped when the counter-pressure is equal to the animals systolic blood pressure. The animals are previously trained for the measurement of blood pressure by this method.
The animals are pretreated orally by injecting a hydrochlorothiazide dose of 6 mg/kg in order to increase the circulating angiotensin II level; 30 minutes after the pretreatment, the products to be tested are administered orally in suspension in a 0.2% Tween 15 solution. The animals are placed in the thermostatted chamber and the blood pressure (and the heart rate~ are measured at times 1 hour, 3 hours, 7 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after the treatment.
The percentage decrease in blood pressure is 20 used to assess the angiotensin II-antagonizing potential of the salts of the invention.
Further tests were conducted to demonstrate the advantages of the salts of the present invention as compared to the corresponding free acids or other salts.
Table 1 shows the solubility in water for 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-~[2'-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)~l,l'-biphenol]-4-yl]methyl]pyrimidin-4(lH~-one under free form, under diethanolamine and under DL-lysine salts according to present invention.

2~ ~3~1 Table 1 .
Free form Diethanolamine DL-Lysine __ salt salt Solubility in insoluble ~2 1,3 water (g/l) _ _ Table 2 shows the kinetic parametars in the rat after oral administration of a suspension of 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-[[2'-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)[l,l'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]pyrimidin-4(lH)-one under free form, under diethanolamine and under DL-lysine salts according to the 10 present invention, at a dose of 10 mg/kg of free acid.
Table 2 , _ . , Pharmacokinetic Free Diethanolamine DL-Lysine ¦
Parameters form salt salt _ _ _ I , C~ (ng/ml) 61 56 110 :

exr _ C~x represents the maximal concentration : AUCeXp represents the area under the curve :
Table 3 shows the effect of a suspension o~ 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-[[2'-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)[l,l'-20 biphenol]-4-yl]methyl]pyrimidin-4(lH)-one under free form, under diethanolamine and under DL-lysine salts according to the present invention in the SHR rat pretreated with hydrochlorothiazide.

2113~

Table 3 _ _ Compounds Dose Decrease of systolic arterial ¦
_ (mg/kg pressu~ e (% vs contro] ) Free form 30 -7 NS -14 -3 NS

5 Diethanolamine 30 -18 -24 -21 -13 salt _ 100 -26 -30 -30 -16 D~-lysine salt 30 -220 -25 -27 -9 : p<O,05 doses are expressed in free acid form 10 These results show that the salification of the compounds of formula (I) with alkanolamines and with basic amino acids increases their solubility in water and their absorption during their administration via the oral route.
15 The salts of the invention can be used for the treatment of various forms of hypertsnsive pathologies and coronary, cardiac, renal or pulmonary insufficiencies as well as for the treatment of glaucoma.
The salts of the invention can also be used in 20 combination with other substances with cardiovascular activity, such as diuretics, ~-blockers, B-blockers, i calcium antagonists or inhibitors of angiotensin I-converting enzyme.
The salts of the inuention can be provided in 25 all pharmaceutical forms appropriate for the treatment by oral, parenteral, intramuscular or rectal administration:

~ ~3~ ~

e.g. as tablets, capsules, hard gelatine capsules, sterile solutions or suspensions, suppositories and the like.
For the treatment of glaucoma, the salts of the invention can be provided in the form of tablets, hard gelatine capsules, injectable solutions or topical eye formulations.
The salts of the invention can be administered 10 to patients in quantities which may range from 1 to 1000 --mg per day and per patient, in one or several doses.

Claims (6)

1. Alkanolamine salts and basio amino acid salts of derivatives which may exist in three tautomeric forms of formulae (I), (I') and (I") (I) (r) (I") in which R1 represents a linear or branched (C1-C7)alkyl group, R2 represents either an aryl(C1-C3)alkyl group optionally substituted on the nucleus, or a heteroaryl(C1-C31alkyl group optionally substituted on the nucleus, and R3 represents either a COOH group, or a 1H-tetrazol-5-yl group.
2. Salts according to Claim 1, characterized in that the derivative corresponds to the formula (I) in which R1 represents a butyl group, R2 represents either a phenylethyl group, or a 4-methoxyphenylethyl group, or a 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenylethyl group, or a 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylethyl group, or a 3-pyridinylethyl group, or a 4-pyridinylethyl group and R3 represents a 1H-tetrazol-5-yl group.
3. Salts according to claim 1 wherein the said alkanolamine or basic amino acid is 2-aminoethanol, 2,2'-iminobisethanol, L-(+)-lysine, L-(+)- arginine, or DL-lysine.
4. Alkanolamine and basic amino acid salts of 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one.
5. DL-lysine salt of 6-butyl-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-[[2'-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one.
6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a salt as claimed in claim 1.
CA002113491A 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Salts of 4-pyrimidinone derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic application Abandoned CA2113491A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9300340A FR2700543B1 (en) 1993-01-15 1993-01-15 Salts of 4-pyrimidinone derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic use.
FR93.00340 1993-01-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2113491A1 true CA2113491A1 (en) 1994-07-16

Family

ID=9443056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002113491A Abandoned CA2113491A1 (en) 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Salts of 4-pyrimidinone derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic application

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0607077A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06271548A (en)
KR (1) KR940018365A (en)
CN (1) CN1096783A (en)
AU (1) AU5317694A (en)
CA (1) CA2113491A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ9494A3 (en)
FI (1) FI940185L (en)
FR (1) FR2700543B1 (en)
HU (1) HUT70193A (en)
IL (1) IL108342A0 (en)
NO (1) NO940131L (en)
NZ (1) NZ250678A (en)
PL (1) PL301900A1 (en)
SK (1) SK4794A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA94290B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990081093A (en) * 1998-04-25 1999-11-15 조생현 Pyrimidinone compound, pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and preparation method thereof
GB0914287D0 (en) * 2009-08-14 2009-09-30 Pci Biotech As Compositions

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2672892B1 (en) * 1991-02-20 1994-01-14 Synthelabo DERIVATIVES OF 4-PYRIMIDINONES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI940185A7 (en) 1994-07-16
AU5317694A (en) 1994-07-21
CZ9494A3 (en) 1994-08-17
NZ250678A (en) 1994-10-26
JPH06271548A (en) 1994-09-27
FI940185A0 (en) 1994-01-14
FR2700543A1 (en) 1994-07-22
HU9400108D0 (en) 1994-05-30
ZA94290B (en) 1994-08-17
EP0607077A1 (en) 1994-07-20
HUT70193A (en) 1995-09-28
PL301900A1 (en) 1994-07-25
NO940131D0 (en) 1994-01-14
CN1096783A (en) 1994-12-28
FR2700543B1 (en) 1995-03-17
SK4794A3 (en) 1995-01-12
NO940131L (en) 1994-07-18
IL108342A0 (en) 1994-04-12
FI940185L (en) 1994-07-16
KR940018365A (en) 1994-08-16

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