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CA2166496A1 - Adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder - Google Patents

Adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder

Info

Publication number
CA2166496A1
CA2166496A1 CA002166496A CA2166496A CA2166496A1 CA 2166496 A1 CA2166496 A1 CA 2166496A1 CA 002166496 A CA002166496 A CA 002166496A CA 2166496 A CA2166496 A CA 2166496A CA 2166496 A1 CA2166496 A1 CA 2166496A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
feed tube
wire feed
flux
wire
adaptor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002166496A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert Armand Guenette
Pierre Fernand Guenette
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002166496A priority Critical patent/CA2166496A1/en
Publication of CA2166496A1 publication Critical patent/CA2166496A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/26Accessories for electrodes, e.g. ignition tips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes
    • B23K9/29Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means
    • B23K9/291Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas
    • B23K9/295Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means the shielding means being a gas using consumable electrode-wire

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

An adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder is described which includes a wire feed tube and a flux feed tube.
The wire feed tube is at least one foot in length and has a first end and a second end. Exterior threads are provided for attaching the first end of the wire feed tube to a wire feeding mechanism of a submerged arc welder. Interior threads are provided for attaching a tip to the second end of the wire feed tube. The flux feed tube is at least one foot in length and has a first end and a second end. The flux feed tube is disposed immediately adjacent and substantially parallel to the wire feed tube with the second end of the flux feed tube adjacent the second end of the wire feed tube. An insulating sheathing covers both the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube, thereby maintaining the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube in parallel relation.

Description

2166~9~

~ 1 TITLE OF THE l~V~ih ~ ION:

An adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder NAME ( 8 ) OF INVENTOR ( S ):

Robert Armand Guenette Pierre Fernand Guenette FIELD OF THE l~.VL..llON

The pre~ent invention relates to an adaptor for attachment of an arc welding gun of a submerged arc welder, and in particular an adaptor intended to aæsist in reaching into confined areas.
2 0 R~CKBROWD OF THE INVENTION

Arc welding guns used with arc welding equipment have an extremely limited reach; usually only a matter of a few inches.
Thi6 creates a problem when working within confined areas.
This limits the ability of persons skilled in the art to use arc welding techniques inside small bore tubing or fittings.
This similarly limits their ability to use arc welding techniques when access to the area needing welding is obstructed by the positioning of structural members that form part of the workpiece.

~;U~ARY OF THE INV'ENTION

What is required is an adaptor that can be attached to an arc welding gun of a gubmerged arc welder to reach into confined area~.

~ , _ 2 According to the pre8ent invention there i8 provided an adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder which includes a wire feed tube and a flux feed tube. The wire feed tube is at least one foot in length and ha6 a first end and a second end.
Mean~ i~ provided for attaching the first end of the wire feed tube to a wire feeding mechanism of a ~ubmerged arc welder.
Means is provided for attAch;ng a tip to the second end of the wire feed tube. The flux feed tube is at least one foot in length and has a first end and a second end. The flux feed tube is disposed immediately adjacent and substantially parallel to the wire feed tube with the second end of the flux feed tube adjacent the second end of the wire feed tu~e. An insulating 6heathing covers both the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube, thereby maint~;n;ng the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube in parallel relation.

The adaptor, as described above, can be provided in any desired length until a practical limit of approximately 10 feet is reached. Through the use o the adaptor welds can be performed that are impossible using convention equipment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is made to the appended drawings, wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a side elevation in section of an adaptor constructed in accordance with the teAch;ngs of the present invention.
FIGURE 2 is a top plan view of the adaptor illu~trated in FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 3 is an left end elevation view of the adaptor illustrated in FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 4 is a gection view taken along section lines A-A
of FIGURE 1.
: FIGURE 5 is a section view taken along section lines B-B
, -` 2166~95 _ 3 of FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 6 is a side elevation view in partial ~ection of the apparatus illustrated in FIGURE 1, performing a weld in ~Y
tubing.
FIGURE 7 iB a top plan view in partial section of the apparatus illustrated in FIGURE 1, performing a weld within a blind bore.
FIGURE 8 i~ side elevation view in partial section of the apparatu6 illustrated in FIGURE 1, performing a weld on a workpiece with obstructed access.

DE~ATT-~n DESCRIPTION OF T~E Pk~r-~KK~v EMBODIMENT ~l .~;
The preferred embodiment, an adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder generslly identified by reference numeral 10, will now be described with reference to FIGURES 1 through 8.
. ' ,,.
Referring to FIGURE 1, adaptor 10 includes a wire feed tube 12 and a flux feed tube 14. Wire feed tube 12 is a straight tube at least one foot in length and can be as much as ten feet in length. Wire feed tube 12 has a first end 16, a second end 18, an exterior ~urface 20 and an interior bore 22 that extends between first end 16 and second end 18. It i8 preferred that wire feed tube 12 be made out of a copper alloy material with high thermal conductivity. This enables heat within wire feed tùbe 12 to be rapidly dissipated. As the length of adaptor 10 increases it i8 important to dissipate heat as adaptor 10 must maintain its rigidity. Should the material out of which wire feed tube 12 is constructed soften due to excess heat buildup, a sagging will occur. It will be understoodthow important maintAi ni ng rigidity is when welding inside long tubular objects pf restricted diameter. It has been found that the electrical characteristics of copper alloy allow enough power to be run through wire feed tube 12 to allow the melting of wire sizes ranging from .035 to .093 without .

, .. . . . _ . .

2166~96 _ 4 melting or other adverse affects due to re6istance. Bxternal threads 24 are provided on exterior surface 20 at first end 16 of wire feed tube 12. This enables first end 16 of wire eed tube 12 to be attached by means of a nut 26 to a wire feeding mechanism of a submerged arc welder (not shown). Internal threads 28 are provided within interior bore 2Z at second end 18 of wire feed tube 12. Internal threads 28 provide a mean~
for attaching a tip 30 to second end 18 of wire feed tube 12, as illustrated in FIGURES 6 throuqh 8. Referring to FIGURE
1, flux feed tube 14 is at least one foot in length and can be as much as ten feet in length. Flux feed tube 14 has a first end 32, a second end 34, an exterior surface 36 and an interior bore 38 that extends between first end 32 and second end 34.
It is preferred that flux feed tube 14 be made out of a non-corrosive stainless steel material. During the proce~s of arc welding, air with flux feed tube 14 is surrounded by hot air originating from the vicinity of the weld. This results in condensation occurring within flux feed tube 14 which results in corro~ion and, ultimately, a restriction of the flow of flux through flux feed tube 14. The use of non-corrosive material, such as stainless steel, eliminates the corrosion problem.
Stainless steel is preferred due to the smooth surface it provides. This smooth surface allows flux to be delivered under low pressure, which reduce~ or eliminates dangers associated with pressure blow out at second end 34. This el;m;nAtes the need for any protective housing or shroud over second end 34. In addition, the mechanical strength of stainless steel provides the stiffness required for lengths approaching 10 feet. Sagging problems that re6ult in surface dragging and adversely effect weld appearance and quality are not encountered. Flux feed tube 14 is disposed Lmmediately adjacent and substantially parallel to wire feed tube 12 with ~econd end 34 of flux feed tube 14 adjacent second end 18 of wire feed tube 12. Referring to FIGURES 2, ~lux feed tube 14 has a primary axis 40. Fir8t end 32 of flux feed tube 14 is angularly offset from primary axig 40. This enable6 attachment of first end 32 of flux feed tube 14 to a source of flux 216649~
;
without interference from wire feed tube 12. This is further illu~trated in FIGURE 3 and 4. Referring to FIGURES 4 and 5, an in~ulating sheathing 42 made out of a woven glas~ material covers both wire feed tube 12 and flux feed tube 14. This ~
5 maintain6 wire feed tube 12 and flux feed tube 14 in parallel , relation. Beneficial results have been obtained using a woven f glass material that comes in a tape format sold commercially under the Trademark "THERM0-CHEM". The tape iB wrapped around wire feed tube 12 and flux feed tube 14 to complete insulating 10 sheathing 42.

The use and operation of adaptor 10 will now be described with reference to FIGURE8 1 through 8. In order to use adaptor 10, a tip 30 appropriate for the job i~ selected and secured 15 to second end 18 of wire feed tube 12 by means of internal threads 28. First end 16 of wire feed tube 12 is attached to a wire feeding mechanism of a submerged arc welder (not shown) by means of nut 26 and external threads 24 on exterior surface 20. First end 32 of flux feed tube 14 is attached to a source 20 of flux. Referring to FIGURE 6, adaptor 10 is illustrated in the proces~ of completing a weld 44 within interior bore 46 of tubing 48. Adaptor 10 is also illustrated in the process o~
completing an exterior surface weld 50. Referring to FIGURE
7, adaptor 10 i6 illu6trated in the process of completing a weld 52 within a blind bore 54. It i8 to be noted that the configuration of tip 30 which i8 selected changes with the application. Referring to FIGURE 8, a workpiece 56 is illustrated which in the process of having an attachment 58 welded to it. The bulk of workpiece 56 restricts access to a weld, generally indicated by reference numeral 60. Two alternative approaches to completing weld 60 are illustrated.

It will be apparent to one skilled in the art the advantage~ to be gained through the use of adaptor 10. The ability to change the configuration of tip 30 provides a number of advantage8 in and of itgelf. Different ~izes of tips are commercially available which allow8 many wire sizes to be used 2166~9~
_ 6 -with the fiame welding apparatus. A variety of tip configurations are available, which allows weld bead manipulation to achieve different ~ize and shape. Tip~ can be replaced without dismantling of the arc welding apparatu~ which greatly decreases production down time. Short circuits and burn back are a common problem with submerged arc welding.
When this occurs, only tip 30 need be replaced to restore the ~
equipment to proper working order. The fact that no housing `s or shroud i~ required also provides advantages. Tip 30 is visible to the operator at all times. This enables greater accuracy in tip placement, which results in higher quality j!
welds. Without a hou~ing or ~hroud, adaptor 10 is much less cumbersome an~ can more readily be used in restricted areaæ
such a~ small bore tubing and fittings. The u~e of two ~-independent parallel feed tubes also provides advantages. If one of the feed tubes should become damaged due to mi~h~n~ling, ~hort circuiting or wear and tear; it can be easily replaced without major expense. Wire feed tube 12 i~ straight. This allows any ~ize wire to be guided through by the drive wheel wire feeding mechanisms on conventional equipment. This is of increasing importance the longer adaptor 10 becomes. When guiding a wire 10 feet through wire feed tube 12, any bend~ or curves in the welding wire would cause enough friction to lodge the wire inside the arc welder. This also allows for various sizes of wires to be used in the same wire feed tube 12 simply by changing tip 30. Nut 26 and external threads 24 which are provided on exterior surface 20 at first end 16 of wire feed tube 12, allow for quick hook up to conventional welding equipment. It is a rigid form of attachment. As previously stated, this is important to enable adaptor 10 to reach deep into restricted inner diameter tubing without ~agging.

Although adaptor 10 has been illustrated in FIGURES 6 through 8, in a relatively limited number of welding application~, it will be appreciated that adaptor 10 is extremely versatile and can be uged for external surfacing, external seam weldB, internal Burfacing, internal seam welds, attachment welds, and the like. All these applications can be accomplished with adaptor 10 in a horizontal, vertical or inclined position. All these application6 can be accomplished ,t whether the workpiece is fixed in a stationary position or 5 rotatably mounted. It will finally be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the illustrated embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the ¦ inventlon as hereinafter defined in the Claims.

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Claims (9)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder, comprising:
a straight wire feed tube at least one foot in length, the wire feed tube having a first end and a second end;
means for attaching the first end of the wire feed tube to a wire feeding mechanism of a submerged arc welder;
means for attaching a tip to the second end of the wire feed tube;
a flux feed tube at least one foot in length, the flux feed tube having a first end and a second end, the flux feed tube being disposed immediately adjacent and substantially parallel to the wire feed tube with the second end of the flux feed tube adjacent the second end of the wire feed tube; and an insulating sheathing covering both the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube, thereby maintaining the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube in parallel relation.
2. The adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder as defined in Claim 1, wherein the wire feed tube is made out of a material with high thermal conductivity, such that heat within the wire feed tube is rapidly dissipated.
3. The adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder as defined in Claim 2, wherein the wire feed tube is made out of copper alloy.
4. The adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder as defined in Claim 1, wherein the flux feed tube is made out of a non-corrosive material.
5. The adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder as defined in Claim 4, wherein the flux feed tube is made out of stainless steel.
6. The adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder as defined in Claim 1, wherein the insulating sheath is made out of a woven glass material.
7.The adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder as defined in Claim 1, wherein the means for attaching a tip to the second end of the wire feed tube includes internal threads at the second end of the wire feed tube.
8. The adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder as defined in Claim 1, wherein the means for attaching the first end of the wire feed tube to a wire feeding mechanism of a submerged arc welder includes external threads at the first end of the wire feed tube.
9. An adaptor for use with a Submerged Arc Welder, comprising:
a straight wire feed tube at least one foot in length, the wire feed tube having a first end, a second end, an exterior surface and an interior bore extending between the first end and the second end, the wire feed tube being made out of a copper alloy material with high thermal conductivity, such that heat within the wire feed tube is rapidly dissipated;
external threads on the exterior surface at the first end of the wire feed tube, thereby providing means for attaching the first end of the wire feed tube to a wire feeding mechanism of a submerged arc welder;
internal threads within the interior bore at the second end of the wire feed tube thereby providing means for attaching a tip to the second end of the wire feed tube;
a flux feed tube at least one foot in length, the flux feed tube having a first end, a second end, an exterior surface and an interior bore extending between the first end and the second end, the flux feed tube being made out of a non-corrosive stainless steel material, the flux feed tube being disposed immediately adjacent and substantially parallel to the wire feed tube with the second end of the flux feed tube adjacent the second end of the wire feed tube;
the flux feed tube having a primary axis, the first end of the flux feed tube being angularly offset from the primary axis, thereby enabling attachment to a source of flux without interference from the wire feed tube; and an insulating sheathing made out of a woven glass material covering both the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube, thereby maintaining the wire feed tube and the flux feed tube in parallel relation.
CA002166496A 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder Abandoned CA2166496A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002166496A CA2166496A1 (en) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002166496A CA2166496A1 (en) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2166496A1 true CA2166496A1 (en) 1997-07-04

Family

ID=4157276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002166496A Abandoned CA2166496A1 (en) 1996-01-03 1996-01-03 Adaptor for use with a submerged arc welder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2166496A1 (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued