CA2165536A1 - Papier-mouchoir multicouche comprenant des adoucisseurs chimiques biodegradables et des liants et procede de fabrication correspondant - Google Patents
Papier-mouchoir multicouche comprenant des adoucisseurs chimiques biodegradables et des liants et procede de fabrication correspondantInfo
- Publication number
- CA2165536A1 CA2165536A1 CA002165536A CA2165536A CA2165536A1 CA 2165536 A1 CA2165536 A1 CA 2165536A1 CA 002165536 A CA002165536 A CA 002165536A CA 2165536 A CA2165536 A CA 2165536A CA 2165536 A1 CA2165536 A1 CA 2165536A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tissue paper
- fibers
- web
- layered
- layered tissue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNQYNXFGVRUFNP-JGVFFNPUSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 JNQYNXFGVRUFNP-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N retene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3C=CC2=C1C NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MQOKYEROIFEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MQOKYEROIFEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100108038 Aspergillus aculeatus (strain ATCC 16872 / CBS 172.66 / WB 5094) acrG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022618 COMM domain-containing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101100072702 Drosophila melanogaster defl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100353161 Drosophila melanogaster prel gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical group CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000657326 Homo sapiens Protein TANC2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100252165 Mus musculus Rnd2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034784 Protein TANC2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 101150110423 SNCA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IPTLKMXBROVJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound N.COS(O)(=O)=O IPTLKMXBROVJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HVLUSYMLLVVXGI-USGGBSEESA-M trimethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HVLUSYMLLVVXGI-USGGBSEESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/38—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des bandes de papier de soie à couches multiples contenant des compositions chimiques adoucissantes et des liants. Les bandes de papier à couches multiples sont utiles pour la fabrication de papiers doux et absorbants tels que des serviettes pour le visage et/ou le papier hygiénique. Les papiers de soie à couches multiples contiennent une composition chimique adoucissante biodégradable comprenant de préférence un mélange d'un composé ammonium quaternaire à fonctions ester et un composé polyhydroxylé. Parmi les composés ammonium quaternaire à fonctions ester préférés, il y a les sels de di(alkylester)diméthylammonium tels que le chlorure de di(alkylester de suif durci)diméthylammonium, le chlorure de di(alkylester de suif hydrogéné)diméthylammonium. Les composés polyhydroxylés préférés sont choisis parmi les composés suivants: glycérols, sorbitols, polyglycérols ayant un poids moléculaire moyen allant de 150 environ à 800 environ, les polyoxyéthylène glycols et les polyoxypropylène glycols ayant un poids moléculaire moyen entre environ 200 et 4000. Les bandes de papier de soie à couches multiples peuvent également contenir une quantité efficace de liants pour éviter le peluchage et/ou éviter les pertes éventuelles de résistance à la rupture consécutives à l'utilisation de compositions chimiques adoucissantes. Les liants sont choisis parmi différents additifs de renforcement humides et secs et les séquestrants utilisés dans la fabrication de papier. De préférence, pour l'essentiel les compositions chimiques adoucissantes biodégradables seront placées sur les couches externes du papier de soie à couches multiples, où elles sont plus efficaces. Les liants sont habituellement dispersés dans tout le produit à couches multiples pour éviter le peluchage. En d'autres termes, les compositions chimiques adoucissantes et les liants peuvent être répartis sélectivement dans le papier de soie à couches multiples pour améliorer la douceur, l'absorption et/ou la résistance au peluchage d'une couche ou d'une épaisseur particulière.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8585293A | 1993-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | |
| US08/085852 | 1993-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2165536A1 true CA2165536A1 (fr) | 1995-01-12 |
Family
ID=22194390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002165536A Abandoned CA2165536A1 (fr) | 1993-06-30 | 1994-06-17 | Papier-mouchoir multicouche comprenant des adoucisseurs chimiques biodegradables et des liants et procede de fabrication correspondant |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0706591B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH08512104A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100333211B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE204935T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7112894A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9406992A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2165536A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ351495A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69428118T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2159561T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI956336A7 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUT74119A (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY114367A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO308320B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ268281A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE28095A1 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG64312A1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR27850A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW305001B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995001479A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5538595A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-07-23 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Chemically softened tissue paper products containing a ploysiloxane and an ester-functional ammonium compound |
| DE19711452A1 (de) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Sca Hygiene Paper Gmbh | Feuchtigkeitsregulatoren enthaltende Zusammensetzung für Tissueprodukte, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Produkte, Verwendung der Zusammensetzung für die Behandlung von Tissueprodukten sowie Tissueprodukte in Form von wetlaid einschließlich TAD oder Airlaid (non-woven) auf Basis überwiegend Cellulosefasern enthaltender flächiger Trägermaterialien |
| US5882743A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1999-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent folded hand towel |
| US6423183B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2002-07-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Paper products and a method for applying a dye to cellulosic fibers |
| US6607637B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2003-08-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper having a softening composition containing bilayer disrupter deposited thereon |
| KR20010085925A (ko) * | 1998-10-15 | 2001-09-07 | 데이비드 엠 모이어 | 연질 티슈 페이퍼의 제조방법 |
| US6749721B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for incorporating poorly substantive paper modifying agents into a paper sheet via wet end addition |
| US7749356B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2010-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for using water insoluble chemical additives with pulp and products made by said method |
| US6582560B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2003-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for using water insoluble chemical additives with pulp and products made by said method |
| US6916402B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-07-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for bonding chemical additives on to substrates containing cellulosic materials and products thereof |
| US20060070712A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Runge Troy M | Absorbent articles comprising thermoplastic resin pretreated fibers |
| US7670459B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2010-03-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft and durable tissue products containing a softening agent |
| US7807023B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-10-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for increasing the basis weight of sheet materials |
| US7879191B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2011-02-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wiping products having enhanced cleaning abilities |
| US7879189B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2011-02-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Additive compositions for treating various base sheets |
| US7820010B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-10-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Treated tissue products having increased strength |
| US8282776B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2012-10-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wiping product having enhanced oil absorbency |
| US8444811B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2013-05-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for increasing the basis weight of sheet materials |
| US7785443B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2010-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for producing tissue products |
| US7588662B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2009-09-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products containing non-fibrous polymeric surface structures and a topically-applied softening composition |
| ES2367748B1 (es) * | 2009-01-19 | 2012-06-07 | Hilaturas Ferre, S.A. | Procedimiento para la obtención de hilos con propiedades biocidas. |
| US8105463B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2012-01-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creped tissue sheets treated with an additive composition according to a pattern |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5223096A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-29 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high permanent wet strength |
| US5217576A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-08 | Dean Van Phan | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high temporary wet strength |
| US5264082A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-23 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a permanent wet strength resin |
| US5262007A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-16 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a temporary wet strength resin |
-
1994
- 1994-06-17 AU AU71128/94A patent/AU7112894A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-17 SG SG1996002828A patent/SG64312A1/en unknown
- 1994-06-17 HU HU9503967A patent/HUT74119A/hu unknown
- 1994-06-17 EP EP94920271A patent/EP0706591B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-17 ES ES94920271T patent/ES2159561T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-17 JP JP7503542A patent/JPH08512104A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-17 DE DE69428118T patent/DE69428118T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-17 CA CA002165536A patent/CA2165536A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-17 NZ NZ268281A patent/NZ268281A/en unknown
- 1994-06-17 KR KR1019950706043A patent/KR100333211B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-17 WO PCT/US1994/006916 patent/WO1995001479A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-17 BR BR9406992A patent/BR9406992A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-17 AT AT94920271T patent/ATE204935T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-17 CZ CZ953514A patent/CZ351495A3/cs unknown
- 1994-06-27 TW TW083105804A patent/TW305001B/zh active
- 1994-06-30 PE PE1994245643A patent/PE28095A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-30 TR TR00607/94A patent/TR27850A/xx unknown
- 1994-06-30 MY MYPI94001696A patent/MY114367A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-12-29 FI FI956336A patent/FI956336A7/fi unknown
-
1996
- 1996-01-02 NO NO960002A patent/NO308320B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ351495A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
| NO960002D0 (no) | 1996-01-02 |
| SG64312A1 (en) | 1999-04-27 |
| HU9503967D0 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
| AU7112894A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
| NO960002L (no) | 1996-02-29 |
| MY114367A (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| NO308320B1 (no) | 2000-08-28 |
| FI956336A7 (fi) | 1996-02-28 |
| DE69428118T2 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| WO1995001479A1 (fr) | 1995-01-12 |
| EP0706591A1 (fr) | 1996-04-17 |
| TR27850A (tr) | 1995-09-04 |
| TW305001B (fr) | 1997-05-11 |
| JPH08512104A (ja) | 1996-12-17 |
| NZ268281A (en) | 1998-03-25 |
| PE28095A1 (es) | 1995-10-11 |
| ES2159561T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
| EP0706591B1 (fr) | 2001-08-29 |
| DE69428118D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| KR100333211B1 (ko) | 2002-11-04 |
| FI956336A0 (fi) | 1995-12-29 |
| KR960703448A (ko) | 1996-08-17 |
| ATE204935T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| BR9406992A (pt) | 1996-09-10 |
| HUT74119A (en) | 1996-11-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |