CA2079909A1 - Polybenzoxazole poreux et membranes de polybenzothiazole - Google Patents
Polybenzoxazole poreux et membranes de polybenzothiazoleInfo
- Publication number
- CA2079909A1 CA2079909A1 CA002079909A CA2079909A CA2079909A1 CA 2079909 A1 CA2079909 A1 CA 2079909A1 CA 002079909 A CA002079909 A CA 002079909A CA 2079909 A CA2079909 A CA 2079909A CA 2079909 A1 CA2079909 A1 CA 2079909A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- polymer
- copolymer
- polybenzoxazole
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 188
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 25
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical group NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- -1 carboxylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920003252 rigid-rod polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- DPYROBMRMXHROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diaminobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=C(O)C=C1O DPYROBMRMXHROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUMOYHHELWKOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diaminobenzene-1,3-diol;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=CC(N)=C(O)C=C1O KUMOYHHELWKOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035397 Ring chromosome 7 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLXBOUUYEFOFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diaminobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound NC1=CC(O)=C(N)C=C1O RLXBOUUYEFOFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNRNYORZJGVOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CNRNYORZJGVOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZLDGFZCFRXUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(C=2C=C(N)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 KZLDGFZCFRXUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KECOIASOKMSRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 KECOIASOKMSRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOSRRGUILZFGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 JOSRRGUILZFGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHVPYSDWYKUDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IHVPYSDWYKUDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFPYJDZQOKCYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1O NFPYJDZQOKCYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHIJDDIBBUUVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1S MHIJDDIBBUUVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPHFZCDPYBUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromocresolgreen Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C(=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 FRPHFZCDPYBUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100039010 Caenorhabditis elegans dis-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEWGGPYHSLODJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=C(N)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 AEWGGPYHSLODJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/22—Polybenzoxazoles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/32—Polythiazoles; Polythiadiazoles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51334590A | 1990-04-20 | 1990-04-20 | |
| US513,345 | 1990-04-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2079909A1 true CA2079909A1 (fr) | 1991-10-21 |
Family
ID=24042868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002079909A Abandoned CA2079909A1 (fr) | 1990-04-20 | 1991-04-16 | Polybenzoxazole poreux et membranes de polybenzothiazole |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0525113A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH05508106A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9106385A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2079909A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1991016123A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0858838A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-19 | Scapa Group Plc | Milieux de séparation de phases, par exemple toiles pour machines à papier ou filtres |
| CN100381487C (zh) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-04-16 | 东洋纺织株式会社 | 复合离子交换膜、及电解质膜-电极接合体 |
| JP2005048022A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 複合イオン交換膜およびその製造方法 |
| JP5061337B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2012-10-31 | 森村興産株式会社 | 繊維濾過膜体 |
| KR100932765B1 (ko) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-12-21 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 폴리이미드-폴리벤조옥사졸 공중합체, 이의 제조방법, 및이를 포함하는 기체 분리막 |
| CN102099512B (zh) * | 2008-05-19 | 2013-05-15 | 汉阳大学校产学协力团 | 中空纤维、用于形成中空纤维的掺杂溶液组合物和使用所述掺杂溶液组合物制备中空纤维的方法 |
| AU2010217356B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2017-02-16 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | A polybenzimidazole based membrane for deacidification |
| US8613362B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-12-24 | Uop Llc | Polymer membranes derived from aromatic polyimide membranes |
| US8127937B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-03-06 | Uop Llc | High performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes |
| US8561812B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-10-22 | Uop Llc | Blend polymer membranes comprising thermally rearranged polymers derived from aromatic polyimides containing ortho-positioned functional groups |
| US8127936B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-03-06 | Uop Llc | High performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes |
| US8132678B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-03-13 | Uop Llc | Polybenzoxazole polymer-based mixed matrix membranes |
| US8132677B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-03-13 | Uop Llc | Polymer membranes prepared from aromatic polyimide membranes by thermal treating and UV crosslinking |
| US8231785B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-07-31 | Uop Llc | Staged membrane system for gas, vapor, and liquid separations |
| US8459469B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2013-06-11 | Uop Llc | Polybenzoxazole membranes prepared from aromatic polyamide membranes |
| US7810652B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-10-12 | Uop Llc | Method to improve the selectivity of polybenzoxazole membranes |
| DE102010039900A1 (de) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Poröse Polymerfilme auf der Basis von stickstoffhaltigen aromatischen Polymeren |
| KR101571393B1 (ko) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-11-24 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 막 증류용 열전환 폴리(벤즈옥사졸-이미드) 공중합체 분리막 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN115554866A (zh) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-03 | 天津泰合利华材料科技有限公司 | 一种go基恶唑型混合基质膜及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3601283C2 (de) * | 1985-01-18 | 1997-09-04 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Materialien zur Gastrennung |
| US4939235A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1990-07-03 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Biaxially oriented ordered polybenzothiazole film |
| US4828699A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-05-09 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Process for the production of microporous polybenzimidazole articles |
| JPH01159024A (ja) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-22 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 気体分離膜 |
-
1991
- 1991-04-16 CA CA002079909A patent/CA2079909A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-16 WO PCT/US1991/002602 patent/WO1991016123A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-16 EP EP19910909239 patent/EP0525113A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-04-16 JP JP91508630A patent/JPH05508106A/ja active Pending
- 1991-04-16 BR BR919106385A patent/BR9106385A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1991016123A1 (fr) | 1991-10-31 |
| BR9106385A (pt) | 1993-04-27 |
| EP0525113A4 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
| EP0525113A1 (fr) | 1993-02-03 |
| JPH05508106A (ja) | 1993-11-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |