CA2046226A1 - Pile a combustible solide, et electrode poreuse pour utilisation dans ladite pile - Google Patents
Pile a combustible solide, et electrode poreuse pour utilisation dans ladite pileInfo
- Publication number
- CA2046226A1 CA2046226A1 CA2046226A CA2046226A CA2046226A1 CA 2046226 A1 CA2046226 A1 CA 2046226A1 CA 2046226 A CA2046226 A CA 2046226A CA 2046226 A CA2046226 A CA 2046226A CA 2046226 A1 CA2046226 A1 CA 2046226A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- porous electrode
- fuel cell
- oxide fuel
- solid oxide
- same
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/861—Porous electrodes with a gradient in the porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8636—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2178502A JPH07118327B2 (ja) | 1990-07-07 | 1990-07-07 | 固体電解質型燃料電池及びこれに用いる多孔質電極体 |
| JP2-178,502 | 1990-07-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2046226A1 true CA2046226A1 (fr) | 1992-01-08 |
| CA2046226C CA2046226C (fr) | 1996-08-20 |
Family
ID=16049588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002046226A Expired - Fee Related CA2046226C (fr) | 1990-07-07 | 1991-07-04 | Pile a combustible solide, et electrode poreuse pour utilisation dans ladite pile |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5114803A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0466418A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH07118327B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2046226C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04206269A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-28 | Fujikura Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP3295945B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-22 | 2002-06-24 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解質型燃料電池のディストリビュータとその製造方法 |
| JPH0748378B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1995-05-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 固体電解質燃料電池用空気電極及びこれを有する固体電解質燃料電池 |
| JPH0644991A (ja) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-18 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池用インターコネクターの製造方法 |
| US5620807A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-04-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells |
| US6117582A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 2000-09-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cathode composition for solid oxide fuel cell |
| US5670270A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-09-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode structure for solid state electrochemical devices |
| US5993986A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1999-11-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Solide oxide fuel cell stack with composite electrodes and method for making |
| DE19626342A1 (de) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Elektrodenzwischenschicht bei Brennstoffzellen |
| DE19647534C2 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 2001-11-22 | Dornier Gmbh | Elektrochemischer Energiewandler sowie dessen Verwendung |
| JPH10247499A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-14 | Toto Ltd | 円筒縦縞型固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| US6228520B1 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 2001-05-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Consinterable ceramic interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells |
| US5935727A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-08-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Solid oxide fuel cells |
| US5922486A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-07-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cosintering of multilayer stacks of solid oxide fuel cells |
| US6030718A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
| USRE39556E1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2007-04-10 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
| US6096449A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Avista Labs | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
| US6379485B1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2002-04-30 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Method of making closed end ceramic fuel cell tubes |
| DE19841707A1 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-16 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Referenzelektrode für eine galvanische Zelle mit kationenleitenden Festelektrolyten |
| JP2001196069A (ja) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-07-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| US6468682B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-10-22 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
| US7326480B2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2008-02-05 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system |
| US6811913B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2004-11-02 | Technology Management, Inc. | Multipurpose reversible electrochemical system |
| JP2002289248A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-10-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用単セル及び固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP4812176B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2011-11-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池セルおよび燃料電池 |
| US6753036B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2004-06-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for fabrication of electrodes |
| JP4845296B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2011-12-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池セル及び燃料電池 |
| US8114551B2 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2012-02-14 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Porous structured body for a fuel cell anode |
| US6788620B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Acoustic matching member, ultrasound transducer, ultrasonic flowmeter and method for manufacturing the same |
| US7291417B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2007-11-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Compositional and structural gradients for fuel cell electrode materials |
| JP4319852B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2009-08-26 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US7029777B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2006-04-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel cell and passive support |
| US7070879B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2006-07-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel cell or electrodes with passive support |
| JP4695828B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2011-06-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電解質・電極接合体及びその製造方法 |
| JP4798947B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2011-10-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及びセルスタック並びに燃料電池 |
| US7108813B2 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-09-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Gas/ion species selective membrane supported by multi-stage nano-hole array metal structure |
| US7297435B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2007-11-20 | Ovonic Fuel Cell Company, Llc | Solid oxide fuel cell |
| US7645535B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2010-01-12 | General Electric Company | Method and materials for bonding electrodes to interconnect layers in solid oxide fuel cell stacks |
| KR101154217B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-09 | 2012-06-18 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 다공성 전극들을 갖는 연료 전지 부품 |
| JP5350218B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-05 | 2013-11-27 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス，インコーポレイティド | 高温結合されたセミラック相互接続を具備するｓｏｆｃ積層体及びその製造方法 |
| EP1850412A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Technical University of Denmark | Un retêvement multicouche |
| DE102006047823A1 (de) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-14 | Mtu Cfc Solutions Gmbh | Elektrode für eine Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstollzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JP5171159B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2013-03-27 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池セルおよび燃料電池セルスタック、ならびに燃料電池 |
| US9780382B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2017-10-03 | Kyocera Corporation | Fuel cell, fuel cell stack, and fuel cell apparatus |
| JP2008226654A (ja) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池セルおよび燃料電池セルスタック、ならびに燃料電池 |
| JP5247051B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-13 | 2013-07-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池セルおよび燃料電池セルスタック、ならびに燃料電池 |
| EP1928049A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-06-04 | Technical University of Denmark | Pile à combustible à oxyde solide mince |
| JP5361143B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2013-12-04 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
| FR2938270B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-12 | 2013-10-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Substrat en metal ou alliage metallique poreux, son procede de preparation, et cellules d'eht ou de sofc a metal support comprenant ce substrat |
| WO2010107228A2 (fr) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Pile à combustible à oxyde solide supportée sur une anode qui comprend une couche nanoporeuse ayant une structure à gradient de porosité, et procédé de production associé |
| EP2333883A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-15 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh (FJZ) | Anode pour une cellule combustible haute température ainsi que son utilisation |
| US9070946B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2015-06-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte-electrode joined assembly and method for producing the same |
| JP6667238B2 (ja) | 2015-09-18 | 2020-03-18 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 金属支持型電気化学素子、固体酸化物形燃料電池および金属支持型電気化学素子の製造方法 |
| JP6507337B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-05-08 | ＦＣＯ Ｐｏｗｅｒ株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1481915A (fr) * | 1964-07-31 | 1967-05-26 | Comp Generale Electricite | Pile à combustible à éléments tubulaires |
| CH515622A (fr) * | 1969-10-22 | 1971-11-15 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Ensemble électrode-électrolyte pour pile à combustible à électrolyte solide fonctionnant à haute température et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| GB1524195A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1978-09-06 | Kent Ltd | Bonding of metals to solid electrolytes |
| DE2747467C2 (de) * | 1977-10-22 | 1979-10-11 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Cermet-Elektroden für Festelektrolytzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4477541A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-10-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Solid electrolyte structure |
| JPS6286666A (ja) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| US4751152A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-06-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High bulk self-supporting electrode with integral gas feed conduit for solid oxide fuel cells |
| JP2695641B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1998-01-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 固体電解質燃料電池の製造方法 |
| US5021304A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-06-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Modified cermet fuel electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells |
| KR950001256B1 (ko) * | 1989-08-24 | 1995-02-15 | 가부시끼가이샤 메이덴샤 | 고체 전해질을 이용하는 연료 전지 및 이의 형성 방법 |
| US5145753A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1992-09-08 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Solid electrolyte fuel cell |
| JPH0462754A (ja) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-27 | Fujikura Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
-
1990
- 1990-07-07 JP JP2178502A patent/JPH07118327B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-07-01 US US07/724,152 patent/US5114803A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-04 CA CA002046226A patent/CA2046226C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-05 EP EP91306132A patent/EP0466418A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5114803A (en) | 1992-05-19 |
| JPH07118327B2 (ja) | 1995-12-18 |
| CA2046226C (fr) | 1996-08-20 |
| JPH0467564A (ja) | 1992-03-03 |
| EP0466418A1 (fr) | 1992-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |