CA1311923C - Procede et dispositif de gazeification - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de gazeificationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1311923C CA1311923C CA 464520 CA464520A CA1311923C CA 1311923 C CA1311923 C CA 1311923C CA 464520 CA464520 CA 464520 CA 464520 A CA464520 A CA 464520A CA 1311923 C CA1311923 C CA 1311923C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- gasification
- gas
- process according
- embers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 231
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GSSXLFACIJSBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyran-2-ol Chemical compound OC1OC=CC=C1 GSSXLFACIJSBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRDGKBOYQLLJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)CC2OC21 RRDGKBOYQLLJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011273 tar residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 464520 CA1311923C (fr) | 1984-10-02 | 1984-10-02 | Procede et dispositif de gazeification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 464520 CA1311923C (fr) | 1984-10-02 | 1984-10-02 | Procede et dispositif de gazeification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1311923C true CA1311923C (fr) | 1992-12-29 |
Family
ID=4128820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 464520 Expired CA1311923C (fr) | 1984-10-02 | 1984-10-02 | Procede et dispositif de gazeification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1311923C (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012158536A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxydation partielle de méthane et d'hydrocarbures supérieurs dans des flux de gaz de synthèse |
| CN102849676A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种固体燃料的高温水蒸气热解－裂解－气化装置及方法 |
| CN113522925A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-22 | 湖南省欣洁环保科技有限公司 | 生活垃圾处理装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-10-02 CA CA 464520 patent/CA1311923C/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012158536A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxydation partielle de méthane et d'hydrocarbures supérieurs dans des flux de gaz de synthèse |
| RU2600373C2 (ru) * | 2011-05-16 | 2016-10-20 | Праксайр Текнолоджи, Инк. | Частичное окисление метана и высших углеводородов в потоках синтез-газа |
| CN102849676A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种固体燃料的高温水蒸气热解－裂解－气化装置及方法 |
| CN102849676B (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-07-30 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种固体燃料的高温水蒸气热解－裂解－气化装置及方法 |
| CN113522925A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-22 | 湖南省欣洁环保科技有限公司 | 生活垃圾处理装置 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |