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CA1237580A - Glass feeder orifice ring and holder - Google Patents

Glass feeder orifice ring and holder

Info

Publication number
CA1237580A
CA1237580A CA000450774A CA450774A CA1237580A CA 1237580 A CA1237580 A CA 1237580A CA 000450774 A CA000450774 A CA 000450774A CA 450774 A CA450774 A CA 450774A CA 1237580 A CA1237580 A CA 1237580A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ring
holder
orifice ring
locating
orifice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000450774A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Eustace H. Mumford
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OI Glass Inc
Original Assignee
Owens Illinois Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Illinois Inc filed Critical Owens Illinois Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1237580A publication Critical patent/CA1237580A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B7/00Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
    • C03B7/08Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders
    • C03B7/088Outlets, e.g. orifice rings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An orifice ring and its holder are disclosed in detail, particularly as to the manner in which the ring is positioned within the holder or pan. The pan is formed with locating slots within which locating keys on the holder are to be positioned. Furthermore, the orifice holder or pan is provided with a precisely formed, hori-zontally extending slot along the center line of the diameter thereof which defines the four orifice openings.
Vertical, side-locating pads, of which there are four in number on the bottom of the orifice ring, define parallel vertical planes at opposed sides of the orifices. These vertical planes coincide with the vertical planes defined by the horizontal slot formed in the pan. Four seating pads formed on the ring define a horizontal plane that is parallel to the top of the orifice ring. These seating pads support the ring in the bottom of the pan. These pads are juxtaposed the side-locating pads. In this manner, precise location of the orifice relative to the pan is provided.

Description

Porm 233 ~ 237S~0 15714 USA

2BACKGROUND OF T~E INVENTION
Orifice rings and holders in the past for single, double and triple gob discharge openings have been generally 6 set up such that the orifice ring holder will have round ~ locating holes formed in the bottom thereof, these holes 7 being of a diameter that is comparable to the diameter of 8 the molded orifice ring bottom which would fit within 9 these ring locating holes.
lo One of the problems experienced with this set-up is 11 that in the event the orifice ring is warped, as happens 18 on occasion, particularly when of a large diameter, it 18 will not be satisfactorily supported by the orifice pan 1~ and will result in leaks.
Another important consideration in supporting an lB orifice ring in the feeder orifice of a glass feeder, tq particularly of the multiple gob type, is that the indi-18 vidual feeder orifices in the ring must be maintained 1~ with an orientation such that they are coaxial with vertically positioned plungers that are reciprocated 21 within the feeder bowl. When these rings are improperly 22 seated or placed, the axes of their orifice openings may 88 not be coincidental with the axis of the plungers, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an 26 improved system for assuring the proper alignment and
2~ seating of the orifice ring relative to the feeder bowl.
27 It is a further object of this invention to provide 28 an orifice ring and pan or holder combination which assures 29 the support of the ring against the bottom of the bowl with ~o uniform force and with the proper alignment.

~2 -l-Porm 233 12375 ~ l57l4 USA

2 This invention provides an improved orifice ring and 8 holder for a multiple gob glass feeder,wherein the cylin-4 drical pan or holder having an elongated slot formed therein, 6 carries the orifice ring and supports the orifice ring on 6 the flat inner bottom thereof. The pan is provided at 7 opposed sides of an elongated slot in the bottom with 8 locating slots extending transverse thereto and the 9 orifice ring is made with a plurality of flat raised surfaces which will be supported on the bottom of the pan 11 and by keys which will locate the ring properly when within 12 the locating slots formed in the pan to thus provide an 18 orifice ring and holder combination with precise location 1~ of the ring relative to the pan.

lB FIG. l is a vertical, cross-sectional view through a portion of a feeder with the holder and orifice ring of 18 the invention applied thereto;
19 FIG. 2 is top plan view of the holder of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at line 3-3 of 21 FIG. 2;
22 FIG. 4 is a bottom, plan view of the orifice ring of 28 the invention;
2~ FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at line 5-5 of 86 FIG. 4;
2~ FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view, on an enlarged 2q scale, taken at line 6-6 of FIG. 4; and 28 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view, on an enlarged 2~ scale, taken at line 7-7 of FIG. 4.

Porm 233 12375~

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
2With particular reference to Fig. 1, the orifice ring and holder of the invention will be described in the ~ environment of its use. AS shown in Fig. 1, a feeder G bowl 10, formed of ceramic material, has the usual tube 11 ~ positioned therein concentric with the lower feeder orifice, 7 designated 12. The tube 11, in cooperation with the inner 8 ledge of the feeder 10, will determine the quantity of glass entering into the area of the feeder orifice 12.
Also within the area of the feeder orifice, and within the 11 confines of the rotating tube 11, are positioned four 12 vertical plungers 13. In the operation of the feeder 10, 18 the plungers 13 are reciprocated in timed sequence, with ~ all being reciprocated together as a unit under normal 16 operating conditions. The orifice 12 is closed by a 18 ceramic orifice ring, generally designated 14. The orifice tq ring 14 will be described in greater detail with reference 18 to Figs. 4-7. The orifice ring 14 is supported in a 19 holder or pan 15.
The holder 15 will be described in somewhat greater 21 detail with reference to Figs. 2 and 3. Suffice it to 2~ say, the holder 15 is a generally cylindrical metal pan 28 having a planar bottom surface with the orifice ring 14 supported by the holder in its operative position as shown 26 in Fig. 1. The pan 15 is supported and held in the 26 operative position by a metal ring-like member 16, which 27 extends about and embraces the pan 15 with the pan resting 28 on an upper ledge 17 of the support ring 16. The feeder 2~ 10, which is ceramic and has a bowl-like configuration, is supported in the position shown by a metal frame 18, Form 233 ~2;~75SO

1 only a portion of which is shown in Fig. 1. This frame 18 2 has an opening, as shown in Fig. 1, which is somewhat 8 larger than the orifice 12 in the feeder bowl 10. The holder or pan 15 and the ring 14extend through the 6 opening in the frame 18 beneath the feeder bowl 10. The 6 ceramic orifice ring 14 carried by the pan 15 is held 7 against the lower surface of the feeder bowl and a sealing 8 material 19 is interposed between the upper surface of the ~ orifice ring and the lower surface of the feeder bowl 10.
lo In the past this sealing material 19 took the form of an 11 asbestos rope; however, presently the material is of a 12 non asbestos composition capable of withstanding high 18 temperature without becoming distorted, and thereby prevents ~ leakage of glass through any opening that might otherwise 16 appear between the orifice ring 14 and the lower surface of 1~ the feeder bowl.
Iq The metal ring 16 is pivotally mounted at 20 to a 18 fixed pivot pin 21. Diametrically opposite to the pin 21, 1~ the ring 16 has a downwardly extending boss portion 22 that is engaged by a clamp lever 23 which pivots about a 21 shaft 24. The lever 23 is locked in its engaging position, 22 as shown in Fig. 1, by a suitable operating mechanism (not 28 shown). The pan 15, as best shown in Fig. 2 at the left 2~ side thereof, is provided with an outwardly extending, 26 bifurcated flat plate or tongue 25. This plate 25 engages 26 with a vertical pin 26 carried by the ring 16~ thus 27 accurately locating the pan 15 in the ring 16.
28 Turning now to Figs. 2 and 3, it can be seen that the 2g pan 15 is generally comprised of a cylindrical wall 27 having an inwardly stepped portion 28, this stepped portion 28 Porm 233 ~237~5~30 15 714 VSA

1 being the area which fits within the ring 16 and is 2 supported by the ledge 17 of the support ring 16. The bottom of the pan 15 is a generally horizontally extending flat member 29 having a planar upper surface 30. An 6 elongated opening 31 extends nearly the full diameter of the bottom 29 of the pan 15 and runs generally in the 7 direction of the plate 25. This opening 31 is to accommodate 8 the four feeder orifices found in the orifice ring. The 9 opening 31,intermediate the length of its two parallel sides 32, is provided with a pair of ring locating slots 33.
11 As best shown in Fig. 2, the slots 33 are generally 12 rectangular and extend radially outwardly with respect to lJ the central axis of the pan 15.
~ Turning now to Figs. 4-7, the orifice ring itself will 16 be described in detail, and the manner of its mounting in lB the orifice ring holder or pan 15 will also be described.
t7 The ring 14 is made of a ceramic material and is normally 18 cast in a mold when being made and fired to set the material 19 into a precise shape. It should be pointed out that it is extremely important that the orifice ring seat within the 21 pan 80 that its upper surface, which is to be sealed 22 against the lower surface of the feeder bowl, will be 28 parallel to the bottom of the orifice pan 15 when they 8~ are assembled. In order to assure that this occurs, and also 26 that the ring 14 is precisely and accurately positioned 26 centerwise of the pan 15, the orifice ring 14 is formed 27 with a pair of locating keys 34 in the bottom surface 28 thereof. The keys 34 are intended, upon assembly with the 29 pan 15, to be located within the ring-locating slots 33.

~o In addition to the keys 34, the orifice ring 14 is formed Porm Z33 ~.~375~0 15 714 USA

1 with four seating pads 35. The seating pads 35 extend 2 1/16 inch below the adjacent bottom surface 36 of the 8 orifice ring 14. These pads are accurately formed and the four of them, as shown in Fig. 4, are made to be 6 precisely parallel with the upper sealing surface of the ~ orifice ring. At the inside edges of the pads 35 are 7 downwardly extending vertical pads 37 which fit within 8 and are located along the sides 32 of the elongated open-0 ing 31. These side-locating pads, as seen in Fig. 4, extend outward slightly relative to the general dimension 11 of the downwardly extending areas 39, which form orifices 38.
12 Thus it can be seen that when the orifice ring 14 is 18 assembled in the orifice pan 15, the pad 35 will rest on 1~ the planar surface 30 of the bottom 29 of the pan 15.
16 Additionally, the keys 34 will be located in the ring-1~ locating slots 33 and the surfaces of the side-locating Iq pads 37 will accurately position the orifice ring within 18 the precise center of the pan 15. The four orifice openings 38 extend through the bottom of the orifice ring and are located on centers which are on a precise diameter of the 21 ring 14 and are spaced apart equidistant along this 22 diameter. Furthermore, each of the orifices 38 is to be 28 a true circle as is necessary in order to provide precise, 24 accurate feeding of molten glass where all of the mold 26 charges or gobs are of the same weight. The area between 28 the pan 15 and the orifice 14, when in their assembled 27 relationship as shown in Fig. 1, is filled with a packed 28 insulating material to provide heat insulation to the 23 ring 14 in order to obtain a uniform thermal radiation and conduction from the orifice ring 14 about its circum-81 ference.
~2 Form 233 5~30 15 714 USA

1 Thus it can be seen that an orifice ring and the 2 holder or pan for supporting the orifice ring, which has ~ four glass feeding orifices formed therein, is provided, and 4 which may be accurately positioned and held in the orifice 6 opening of a glass feeder bowl.
B While the foregoing description has been in conjunction 7 with a quadruple orifice ring and holder, it should be 8 apparent that the number of orifices in the ring could be 9 more or less than that shown without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
11 Furthermore, the keys 34 in the orifice ring provide 12 the mechanism for locating the orifice ring relative to the 18 pan in the direction of the centers of the orifices. Because ~ the keys 34 are of a fairly small dimension, they do not expand under heat from the glass to any appreciable extent ~ and cause the ring to crack as has been a problem in the l7 prior art arrangements. Although the small keys 34 are a 18 preferred longitudinal position locating means for the ring 19 in the pan, alternative locating means in the form of down-wardly extending surfaces at the extreme ends of the ring 21 would be capable of providing this longitudinal centering 22 function.
28 It would, however, require some care in designing the 2~ ring so that it would have sufficient clearance with the 2~ ends of the hole in the pan, that expansion of the ring on 26 heat-up with molten glass would not cause expansion to the 27 extent that the ring would break, but would accurately locate 28 the ring in the longitudinal direction of the opening in the 29 same manner as the surfaces 37 locate the ring sideways in the opening in the pan.

Claims (10)

I Claim:
1. An improved orifice ring and holder for a multiple gob glass feeder comprising a cylindrical pan having a planar circular bottom, an elongated slot formed in said bottom extending symmetrically to either side of the central axis of the pan, said elongated slot being of such length as to accommodate the plurality of discharge orifices in an orifice ring, a ring-locating surface formed at opposed edges of said elongated slot, an orifice ring having a plurality of aligned discharge openings formed therein, a pair of locating surfaces formed at opposed positions of said orifice ring adjacent the bottom thereof for seating adjacent said locating surfaces.
2. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 1 further including plural locating pads formed on the outer surface of said orifice ring for cooperation with the sides of the elongated slot in said pan.
3. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 2 wherein said side-locating pads are four in number.
4. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 1 further including a plurality of ring supporting seating pads formed on the bottom thereof for seating on the inner bottom of the holder.
5. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 4 wherein said seating pads are four in number and sym-metrically positioned relative to the holder bottom.
6. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 5 wherein said seating pads are parallel to the upper surface of the orifice ring.
7. The improved orifice and holder of Claim 1 wherein said ring-locating surface is an outwardly extending slot formed in opposed sides of said elongated slot and said pair of locating surfaces are in the form of locating keys in said ring for seating within said outwardly extending slot.
8. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 7 wherein said locating keys are of the same thickness as the orifice ring adjacent the openings therein.
9. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 7 wherein said orifice ring is formed with four aligned discharge orifices therein and said locating keys are formed normal to a line joining the centers of said orifices.
10. The improved orifice ring and holder of Claim 1 further including four side-locating pads and four seating pads symmetrically located on said orifice ring with each seating pad and side-locating pad being in juxtaposition.
CA000450774A 1983-05-20 1984-03-28 Glass feeder orifice ring and holder Expired CA1237580A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49672283A 1983-05-20 1983-05-20
US496,722 1983-05-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1237580A true CA1237580A (en) 1988-06-07

Family

ID=23973841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000450774A Expired CA1237580A (en) 1983-05-20 1984-03-28 Glass feeder orifice ring and holder

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59217627A (en)
AU (1) AU544770B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1237580A (en)
DE (1) DE3418653A1 (en)
ES (1) ES532633A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2546156B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2140001B (en)
IT (1) IT1177686B (en)
MX (1) MX161438A (en)
ZA (1) ZA842524B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2510203B2 (en) * 1987-05-25 1996-06-26 ミノルタ株式会社 Glass gob manufacturing equipment
EP0299632B1 (en) * 1987-07-10 1991-12-18 Emhart Glass Machinery Investments Inc. Glass feeder
US4999040A (en) * 1987-07-10 1991-03-12 Emhart Industries, Inc. Glassware forming machine
US4950321A (en) * 1989-08-18 1990-08-21 Owens-Illinois Glass Container Inc. Ceramic orifice ring
US5885317A (en) * 1993-02-25 1999-03-23 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Multiple orifice glass feed system
US6656576B1 (en) 2000-12-20 2003-12-02 Owens Brockway Glass Container Inc. Coated ceramic parts and method of fabricating same

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3393989A (en) * 1964-12-10 1968-07-23 Owens Illinois Glass Co Hinged orifice ring holder for glass feeders
US3516812A (en) * 1967-07-10 1970-06-23 Maul Bros Inc Triple gob glass feeder
GB1394834A (en) * 1971-12-13 1975-05-21 Zirconal Processes Ltd Orifice ring
FR2219122A1 (en) * 1973-02-26 1974-09-20 Emballage Ste Gle Pour Molten glass parison prodn. - using multiple plunger extrusion units
US4230476A (en) * 1979-04-02 1980-10-28 Coors Container Company Apparatus and method for obtaining uniform gobs in a triple gob feeder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS621583B2 (en) 1987-01-14
GB8408984D0 (en) 1984-05-16
GB2140001A (en) 1984-11-21
IT8448127A1 (en) 1985-11-03
IT8448127A0 (en) 1984-05-03
FR2546156A1 (en) 1984-11-23
MX161438A (en) 1990-09-26
DE3418653C2 (en) 1987-08-13
ZA842524B (en) 1984-11-28
IT1177686B (en) 1987-08-26
AU2636684A (en) 1984-11-29
JPS59217627A (en) 1984-12-07
AU544770B2 (en) 1985-06-13
FR2546156B1 (en) 1993-01-15
ES8504088A1 (en) 1985-04-01
ES532633A0 (en) 1985-04-01
DE3418653A1 (en) 1984-11-22
GB2140001B (en) 1986-10-01

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