CA1126730A - Process for the preparation and therapeutic applications of 3 alkoxycarbonyl-benzodiazepines - Google Patents
Process for the preparation and therapeutic applications of 3 alkoxycarbonyl-benzodiazepinesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1126730A CA1126730A CA319,406A CA319406A CA1126730A CA 1126730 A CA1126730 A CA 1126730A CA 319406 A CA319406 A CA 319406A CA 1126730 A CA1126730 A CA 1126730A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- amide
- product
- action
- hydrogen atom
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229940053197 benzodiazepine derivative antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical group C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- OSDZHDOKXGSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=N OSDZHDOKXGSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010513 Stupor Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005152 pentetrazol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102200073741 rs121909602 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1C=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYGLAHSAISAEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenadione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JYGLAHSAISAEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002082 anti-convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001622 hypnogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000926 not very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010037833 rales Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028527 righting reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
- C07D243/16—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
- C07D243/18—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D243/24—Oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne de nouveaux dérivés alcoxycarbonyl-3 benzodiazépines, caractérisés en ce qu'ils répondent à la formule chimique générale: (I) dans laquelle: R1 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle inférieur, R2 désigne un groupe alkyle droit ou ramifié comportant de 3 à 10 atomes de carbone, R3 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un atome d'halogène, de préférence le chlore ou le fluor, et R4 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un atome d'halogène, de préférence le chlore ou un groupe nitro, et les médicaments comportant au moins un desdits nouveaux dérivés. Ces composés présentent une activité sur le système nerveux central.The present invention relates to new 3-alkoxycarbonyl benzodiazepine derivatives, characterized in that they correspond to the general chemical formula: (I) in which: R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical, R2 denotes a straight alkyl group or branched comprising from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, preferably chlorine or fluorine, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, preferably chlorine or a nitro group, and drugs containing at least one of said new derivatives. These compounds have activity on the central nervous system.
Description
La présente invention concerne un procédé
de préparatlon de produits industriels nouveaux qui sont des bsn20dia-zépines 1-4 portant en 3 un substituant alco~ycarbonyle.
Les dérivés obtenus dans la présente inventlon sont représentés par la formule gsn~rale :
R D
C _;
_ R3 ~0 dans laquslle :
Rl représ0nte un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle inférisur, R d~signe un groups alkyle droit ou rami-fié comportant de 3 à 10 atomes de carbone, R3 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un atome d'halogène, de préférence chlore ou fluor, R$ représente un atome d'hydrogene ou un atome d'halogène, en particulier 18 chlors ou un groups nitro.
7~
CescOmposés présentent Uhe activité notable sur le système nerveux central. Leur intér~t réside en particulier dans leur cinétique d'actlon permettant une prolongation de leur activité.
C~s composés sont obtenus 3 p~rtir des composes (I) dans lesquels R2 représente un groupe méthyle ou éthyle, composés dont la pr~paration a été indiquée dans nos brevets antérieurs et en particulier dans le brevet français n 1.497~456 au nom des Etablissements Clin-Byla.
io A partir des compos~s I, R = CH3 ou C2H5, on prépa~e l'amide correspondant 2 par action de l'ammoniac en solution alcoolique.
~ \ CH-C-o-tCH2)n CH3 ~ \ CH-C~NH
15 R ~ = N O R ~ ~ C = N O
3 ~ ~3 n = O ou 1 2 A partir de l'amide 2, on peut obtenir les esters (I) selon diverses variantes :
ZO Procédé A
Lorsque R4 est autre que nitro, on peut transformer l'amide 2 dans le nitrile correspondant 3 par déshydratation et particu-lièrement par chauffage avec de la t~iphénylphosphine au sein d'un solvant approprié. Le nitrile~ par action de l'alcool R20H en présence d'a~ide chlorhydrique en Milieu anhydre,conduit au chlorhydrate de l'i~inoéther 4.
~elui-ci est isole puis traité à chaud par l'acide acétique aqueux pour conduire ~ l'ester (I).
, .... . .. . .
., :: . , . ,.: : : ,:, ;
, . :.. . . ..
~: , , ~ , ..
~ ' . , : : : : ..
~ ~9 ~ ~
Rl ~
~ \ CH-C--N ~ ~ N - C \ ~ 2 1-4 C - N / HCl R4 ~ C - N OR2 ~ R
I 1 ~
~ / C-C-OR2 (I) R4 C c N O
-~ R3 Procédé B
Quel que soit R4, il est possible de passer directement . de l'amide 2 à l'ester (I) par action de l'alcool R20H en présence d'acide 15 chlorhydrique sec au sein d'un solvant anhydre qui peut être l'alcool lui- -~
même utilisé en excès ou encore un solvant inerte comme le.chloroforme.
Procédé C
On peut passer des composés (I) où R4 représente l'hydrogène aux composés (I) où R4 est h2 par nitration obtenue par ~:
action d~l nitrate de potassium au sein de l'acide sul~urique à basse ~empérature.
~es exemp'es suivants illustren~ l'invention sans en limiter la port;~e. ~:
:, .:. ,: :: ,,,, " :
.. .:
~L2~571,~
Méthode A
a) Carboxamido-3 (chloro-2 phenyl)-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2,3 benzodia~épine-1,4 (CM 7196) Dans 200 ml d'une solution méthanolique d'ammoniac contenan~ 13,6 g d'ammoniac dans 100 ml de méthanol, on dissou~ lO g d'éthoxycarbonyl-3 (chloro~2 pllényl)-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2,3 benzo-diazépine-1,4 et agite pendant 24 h à ternyéra~ure ambiante. On évayore le solvant et reprend le résidu solide dans le métilanol et essore.
On obtient des cristaux (7 g), Flc : 269C.
b) Cyano-3 (chloro-2 phényl)-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2!3 benzDdiaæépine 1~4 (CM 7197) On chauffe 3 h ~ 80C le mélange de 5,5 g de l'amide ob~enu précéde~nent et 8,3 g de triyhénylphosyhine dans le mélange de solvan~s comprenant 30 ml de dioxanne et 27 ml de tétrachlorure de carbone.
On évapore a siccité sous vide et chromatographie le r~sidu sur silice en éluant avec un mélange chlorure de méthylene/étller de pétrole.
On obtient des cristaux (2,5 g), Fk : 254C.
c) Néopentyloxycarbonyl-3 (chloro-2 phényl)-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2~3 benzodia~'yine-1~4 (CM 7303) -( 1 ~ R2 CH3 C C~2 -, R3 = 2 - Cl, R~ = Cl) C~
On dissout 4 g du nitrile préparé selon b) dans 60 ml de di~né~hyl-2,2 yropanol-l. On refroidit ~ 0C et fait barboter du ga~
chlorhydrique pendant 30 min On laisse ensuite 48 h 3 te~pérature ambiante, puis on ajoute 300 ml d'éther anhydre. On essore le chlorhydrate de l'iminoéther et lave avec de l'éther flnhydre. On reprend le resldu dans 150 ml d'acide acétique aqueux à 50% et laisse 1 h sous agitation. On
0 essore le solide que l'on recristallise dan~ l'étller.
Poids : 2 g~ Fk : 190C.
., , "
` ` ~.3 Z6~31(D
s Méthode B
l~éopentyloxycarbonyl~3 phényl-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2~3 benzodiaæépine-l,4 (FJ 429) (I R = H, R2 = ~ CH3 - C CH2 , 3 , On dissout 10 g de carboxamido-3 phényl-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2,3 ben~odia~epine-1,4 dans 400 ml de chloro~orme sec~ On ajoute 100 ml d'alcool neopentylique et sature la solution par barbotage d'acide chlorhydrique sec. On laisse 60 h à températurP ambiante, puis on verse le mélange réactionnel dans l'eau ~lacée. On extrait ayec du chloroforme, lave la solution organique avec de l"eau et sèche sur suifate de sodium. On évapore ~ siccité et chromatographie sur silice.
lS On obtient un solide qu'on recristallise dans l'éthanol.
Poids : 5 g, Fk : 185C.
~XEMPLE 3 éthode C
Néol)enLyloxycarbonyl-3 (fluoro-2 ph~nyl)-5 nitro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2 3 ben~odia~épine-1~4 (C~ 7362) , 3 (I Rl = H~ R2 ~ ~ CH3 - C ~ CH2 ~, R3 = 2 - F~ R4 = N2 On dissout 5 g de néopentyloxycarbonyl-3 (fluoro-2 phényl)-5 oxo-2 dihydro-2,3 ben~odiazépine-1,4 dans 20 ml d'acide sulfurique concentré et re~roldit le mélange réactionnel à -6C. On a~oute, a cette température, une solution de 2 ~ de nitrate de potassium dans lO ml d'acide sulfurique concentré. On n~intierlt ensuite la température pendant 10 min a +5C et verse dans l'eau. On extrait avec de l'éther et sèche la phase organique sur sulEate de sodium. On evapore le solvant ~ sicci~é et recristallise le résidu dans l'éthanol absolu. Fk : 180C.
Dlautres composés selon l'inven~ion qui ont ét~
préparés par l'une des trois ~néthodes A, B ou C son~ rassembl~s dans le tableau I ci-dessous.
: - . . ~ ~ , . ......................... . , .. " ;;, , ; ~ . - . , . - ,:
,, ~26~3g;9 :~ 6 T B L E A U
_ _ meOde Rl 2 3 4 Fk C recristal- ¦ de pre-lisation paration _ _ ~ ~
CM 7306 H n c4ll9 2-F Cl 150 Ether iso- A .
CH propylique CM 7307 H -CH2-CH 2-F Cl 165 l A
CM 7308 H -CH2-C(CH3)3 2-F Cl 185 ll A
FJ 414 H -CH2-C(CH3)3 2-F H 191 ! Precipité A
CM 7244 H n C4Hg 2-Cl Cl 120 ,- A
CM 7302 -CH2-CH~CH3)2 2-Cl Cl 170 ., A
CM 7303 H -CH2-C(CH3)3 2-Cl Cl 190 Ether A
FJ 432 H CH(CH3)2 H Cl 230 Précipite B
FJ 429 H -CH2-C(CH3)3 H Cl 185 Ethanol B
CM 7361 H -CH2-C(CH3)3 2-Cl No2 138 ,l C
CM 7363 H ~ CH3 2-Cl Cl 152 Méthanol A
CM 7426 H -CH / 2-F Cl 208 Précipité A
CH3 .
CM 7428 M -(CH2)7-CH3 2-F CI 131 Méthanol A
CM 7438 H -(CH2)7-CH3 2-Cl Cl 114 Préripité A
CM 7609 H CH-CH3CH3 2-F Cl 174 Ethanol A
C~13 CM 7610 H -CH-CH -CH / 3 2-F Cl 165 E~hanol A
_ _ __ _~ ~
_ .
-.` ' ' ''' ~, ., .~; ' ' .,',.' . ' ~ ';' .
, ' ' , ~' . "' 73~
Les composés I, objets du présent brevet~ possèdentd'intéressantes actions sur le systèlne nerveux central et en particulier des actions séda~ives et/ou anxiolytiques et/ou hypnotiques. Le choix des xadicaux R2 des alcools estérifiant la fonction carbo~ylique en 3 permet en outre une prolongation de la durée d'action de ces composés.
Les produits selon l'invention ont été soumis ~ des essais pharmacologiques en vue de déterminer leur activité sur le système nerveux central.
On indiquera ci-dessous les diverses épreuves auxquelles ont été soumis les produits.
Dans tous les cas, les produits ~ étudier ont éte administrés par voie orale.
1) ACrOGRAPHIE SPONTA~EE
.
Les animaux sont placés dans des cages individuelles traversces par deux rayons qui viennent frapper deux cellules photo-électrlques. Au cours de leurs déplacements, les animaux ~souris) inter-ceptent les rayons et entrainent un enregistrement sur des compteurs à
impulsions.
Pour une dose donnée d'un produit à étudier, les variations de la motilité des animaux traités s'expriment en pour cent (%) par rapport aux témoins.
On calcule la dose efficace 50 (DE50), c'est-a-dire la dose qui entraine une augmentation de 50% de la motilité spontanée des animaux. The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of new industrial products which are bsn20dia-zepines 1-4 bearing in 3 an alco ~ ycarbonyl substituent.
The derivatives obtained in the present inventlon are represented by the formula gsn ~ rale:
RD
VS _;
_ R3 ~ 0 in what:
Rl represents a hydrogen atom or an lower alkyl radical, R d ~ sign a straight or branched alkyl group having 3 to 10 atoms of carbon, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, preferably chlorine or fluorine, R $ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, in particular 18 chlors or a nitro group.
7 ~
CescOmposés present Uhe notable activity on the central nervous system. Their interest resides in particular in their actlon kinetics allowing an extension of their activity.
C ~ s compounds are obtained 3 p ~ rtir compounds (I) in which R2 represents a methyl or ethyl group, compounds whose preparation has been indicated in our earlier patents and in particular in French Patent No. 1,497 ~ 456 in the name of Clin-Byla establishments.
io From the compounds ~ s I, R = CH3 or C2H5, we prepare ~ e the corresponding amide 2 by the action of ammonia in alcoholic solution.
~ \ CH-Co-tCH2) n CH3 ~ \ CH-C ~ NH
15 R ~ = NOR ~ ~ C = NO
3 ~ ~ 3 n = O or 1 2 From amide 2, the esters (I) can be obtained according to various variants:
ZO Method A
When R4 is other than nitro, we can transform amide 2 in the corresponding nitrile 3 by dehydration and particularly by heating with t ~ iphenylphosphine in a solvent appropriate. Nitrile ~ by action of alcohol R20H in the presence of aide hydrochloric anhydrous medium, leads to the hydrochloride of i ~ inoether 4.
~ this is isolated and then treated hot with aqueous acetic acid to lead ~ the ester (I).
, ..... ... .
., ::. ,. ,.:::,:,;
,. : ... . ..
~:,, ~, ..
~ '. ,:::: ..
~ ~ 9 ~ ~
Rl ~
~ \ CH-C - N ~ ~ N - C \ ~ 2 1-4 C - N / HCl R4 ~ C - N OR2 ~ R
I 1 ~
~ / CC-OR2 (I) R4 C c NO
- ~ R3 Method B
Whatever R4, it is possible to pass directly . from amide 2 to ester (I) by the action of alcohol R20H in the presence of acid 15 dry hydrochloric acid in an anhydrous solvent which can be alcohol itself - - ~
even used in excess or an inert solvent such as chloroform.
Method C
We can pass compounds (I) where R4 represents hydrogen with compounds (I) where R4 is h2 by nitration obtained by ~:
action of potassium nitrate in sul uric acid at low ~ temperature.
~ es following examples illustren ~ the invention without limit the port; ~ e. ~:
:,.:. ,: :: ,,,, ":
..:
~ L2 ~ 571, ~
Method A
a) Carboxamido-3 (chloro-2 phenyl) -5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2,3 benzodia ~ thorn-1,4 (CM 7196) In 200 ml of a methanolic ammonia solution content ~ 13.6 g of ammonia in 100 ml of methanol, we dissolve ~ 10 g ethoxycarbonyl-3 (chloro ~ 2 pllényl) -5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2,3 benzo-1,4-diazepine and stirred for 24 h at ambient ternyera. We flee the solvent and take up the solid residue in metilanol and drain.
Crystals (7 g), Flc: 269C, are obtained.
b) Cyano-3 (chloro-2 phenyl) -5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2! 3 benzDdiaæépine 1 ~ 4 (CM 7197) The mixture of 5.5 g of the amide is heated for 3 h ~ 80C
ob ~ enu precedé ~ nent and 8.3 g of triyhenylphosyhine in the mixture of solvan ~ s comprising 30 ml of dioxane and 27 ml of carbon tetrachloride.
It is evaporated to dryness under vacuum and the r ~ sidu is chromatographed on silica in eluting with a methylene chloride / petroleum mixture.
Crystals (2.5 g), Fk: 254C, are obtained.
c) Neopentyloxycarbonyl-3 (2-chloro-phenyl) -5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2 ~ 3 benzodia ~ 'yine-1 ~ 4 (CM 7303) -(1 ~ R2 CH3 CC ~ 2 -, R3 = 2 - Cl, R ~ = Cl) C ~
4 g of the nitrile prepared according to b) are dissolved in 60 ml of di ~ born ~ hyl-2,2 yropanol-l. We cool ~ 0C and bubbled ga ~
hydrochloric acid for 30 min. We then leave 48 h 3 te ~ temperature ambient, then 300 ml of anhydrous ether are added. We spin the hydrochloride iminoether and wash with hydrous ether. We resume the resldu in 150 ml of 50% aqueous acetic acid and left stirring for 1 hour. 0 the solid is drained and recrystallized from dan ~ the Eller.
Weight: 2 g ~ Fk: 190C.
.,, "
`` ~ .3 Z6 ~ 31 (D
s Method B
l ~ eopentyloxycarbonyl ~ 3 phenyl-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2 ~ 3 benzodiaæépine-l, 4 (FJ 429) (IR = H, R2 = ~ CH3 - C CH2, 3, 10 g of carboxamido-3 phenyl-5 chloro-7 oxo-2 are dissolved 2,3-dihydro ben ~ odia ~ thorn-1,4 in 400 ml of chloro ~ dry elm ~ We add 100 ml of neopentyl alcohol and saturate the solution by bubbling acid dry hydrochloric. We leave 60 h at room temperature, then pour the reaction mixture in water ~ laced. Extract with chloroform, wash the organic solution with water and dry over sodium sulfate.
evaporates ~ dryness and chromatography on silica.
lS A solid is obtained which is recrystallized from ethanol.
Weight: 5 g, Fk: 185C.
~ XAMPLE 3 method C
Neol) en Lyloxycarbonyl-3 (fluoro-2 ph ~ nyl) -5 nitro-7 oxo-2 dihydro-2 3 ben ~ odia ~ thorn-1 ~ 4 (C ~ 7362) , 3 (I Rl = H ~ R2 ~ ~ CH3 - C ~ CH2 ~, R3 = 2 - F ~ R4 = N2 5 g of neopentyloxycarbonyl-3 (fluoro-2) are dissolved phenyl) -5 oxo-2 dihydro-2,3 ben ~ odiazepine-1,4 in 20 ml of sulfuric acid concentrated and re ~ roldit the reaction mixture at -6C. We have ~ all, at this temperature, a solution of 2 ~ potassium nitrate in 10 ml of acid concentrated sulfuric. We then intierlt the temperature for 10 min a + 5C and pour into the water. Extracted with ether and dried the phase organic on sodium sulEate. The solvent is evaporated ~ sicci ~ é and recrystallizes the residue from absolute ethanol. Fk: 180C.
Other compounds according to the invention ~ ion which have been ~
prepared by one of the three methods A, B or C are collected in the table I below.
: -. . ~ ~,. .......................... , .. ";;,, ; ~. -. ,. -,:
,, ~ 26 ~ 3g; 9 : ~ 6 TBLEAU
_ _ meOde Rl 2 3 4 Fk C recrystal- ¦ of pre-read paration _ _ ~ ~
CM 7306 H n c4ll9 2-F Cl 150 Ether iso- A.
Propyl CH
CM 7307 H -CH2-CH 2-F Cl 165 l A
CM 7308 H -CH2-C (CH3) 3 2-F Cl 185 ll A
FJ 414 H -CH2-C (CH3) 3 2-FH 191! Precipity A
CM 7244 H n C4Hg 2-Cl Cl 120, - A
CM 7302 -CH2-CH ~ CH3) 2 2-Cl Cl 170., A
CM 7303 H -CH2-C (CH3) 3 2-Cl Cl 190 Ether A
FJ 432 H CH (CH3) 2 H Cl 230 Precipitate B
FJ 429 H -CH2-C (CH3) 3 H Cl 185 Ethanol B
CM 7361 H -CH2-C (CH3) 3 2-Cl No2 138, l C
CM 7363 H ~ CH3 2-Cl Cl 152 Methanol A
CM 7426 H -CH / 2-F Cl 208 Precipitate A
CH3.
CM 7428 M - (CH2) 7-CH3 2-F CI 131 Methanol A
CM 7438 H - (CH2) 7-CH3 2-Cl Cl 114 Prime A
CM 7609 H CH-CH3CH3 2-F Cl 174 Ethanol A
C ~ 13 CM 7610 H -CH-CH -CH / 3 2-F Cl 165 E ~ hanol A
_ _ __ _ ~ ~
_.
-.` '''''~,.,.~;''.,',.' . '~';' .
, '', ~ '. "' 73 ~
The compounds I which are the subject of this patent ~ have interesting actions on the central nervous system and in particular sedative actions and / or anxiolytics and / or hypnotics. The choice of xadical R2 alcohols esterifying the carbo ~ ylique function in 3 allows in addition an extension of the duration of action of these compounds.
The products according to the invention have been subjected to ~
pharmacological tests to determine their activity on the system central nervous.
We will indicate below the various tests to which have been submitted products.
In all cases, the products to be studied have been administered orally.
1) SPONTA ~ EE ACROGRAPHY
.
Animals are placed in individual cages traversed by two rays which strike two photocells electrical. During their movements, animals (mice) inter-catch the rays and lead to a recording on counters at impulses.
For a given dose of a product to be studied, the variations in motility of treated animals expressed in percent (%) compared to witnesses.
The effective dose 50 (ED50) is calculated, i.e.
the dose which causes a 50% increase in the spontaneous motility of animals.
2) ACTIVITE ANTICONVULSIVANTE A L'EGARD DU PENTETRAZOL
Admlnistré par voie intrapérltonéale a la dose dé
125 m~/k~, le pentétra~ol entra~ne che~ 100% des souris traitées l'apparltion de convulsions mortelles. Les produits ~ essayer sont administrés par voie orale 45 r,~in avant l'injection du pentétra~ol. Les produits actifs s'opposent a l'apparition~des convulsions et perlettent, ëven~uellement, la survie des animaux d'expérience.
Les resul~ats sont exprimés en DE50, c'es~ dire en dose proté~eant 50% des animaux.
,, , '; : ~' :, ' '' ,; . ~ ,, :
6~ 2) ANTI-CONVULSIVE ACTIVITY WITH RESPECT TO PENTETRAZOL
Administered intraperitoneally at the correct dose 125 m ~ / k ~, the pentetra ~ ol entered ~ does not che ~ 100% of the mice treated the appearance of fatal convulsions. ~ Try products are administered by the oral 45 r, ~ in before the injection of pentetra ~ ol. Active products oppose the appearance ~ convulsions and pearl, even ~ uely, the survival of experimental animals.
The results are expressed in DE50, that is to say in protected dose ~ eant 50% of animals.
,,, '; : ~ ':,''',; . ~ ,,:
6 ~
3) ACTIVITE ANXIOLYTIQUE : Test des 4 plaques Le dispositif est constitué par une enceinte parallelé-pipédique dont le plancher est formé de 4 plaques mé~alliques de surface égale. Entre chaque plaque, l'expérimentateur peut créer une Jifférence de potentiel qui correspond ~ un courant d'intensité 0,35 m~ d'une durée de 0,2 s. Chaque fois qu'une souris passe d'une plaque sur l'autre, elle re~oit un choc électrique.
Les anxiolytiques provoquent une différence vis-a-vis de ces chocs électriques et, par suite, les souris traitées franchissent io plus souvent les plaques que les souris témoins. Les souris, 45 min après administration du produit a étudier, sont placées pendant 1 min dans l'enceinte et on mesure le nombre de chocs reçus que l'on compare à celui des chocs reçus par les témoins.
Les résul~ats sont exprimés en dose seuil, c'est-~-dire la dose minimale qui produi~ une augmentation significative du nombre de chocs électriques supportés par les animaux.
Les résultats obtenus dans ces test avec les produits de ].'invention sont rassemblés dans le tableau II ci-dessous; on donne dans ce tableau, ~ titre coml~aratif, les résultats obtenus avec un produit de l'art 20 antérieur : le produit portant le numéro de code 4279 (dans lequel Rl = R3 = H, 3) ANXIOLYTIC ACTIVITY: Test of the 4 plates The device consists of a parallel enclosure pipedic whose floor is formed by 4 me ~ surface allic plates equal. Between each plate, the experimenter can create a difference of potential which corresponds to a current of intensity 0.35 m of a duration 0.2 s. Each time a mouse passes from one plate to another, it re ~ receives an electric shock.
Anxiolytics make a difference of these electric shocks and, as a result, the treated mice cross io plaques more often than control mice. The mice, 45 min later administration of the product to be studied, are placed for 1 min in the enclosure and we measure the number of shocks received which we compare to that shock received by witnesses.
The results are expressed in threshold dose, that is to say the minimum dose which produced a significant increase in the number of electric shock borne by animals.
The results obtained in these tests with the products of ]. The invention are collated in Table II below; we give in this table, ~ title coml ~ arative, the results obtained with a product of art Previous 20: the product bearing the code number 4279 (in which R1 = R3 = H,
4) ~ARCOSE
Le pouvoir hypnogène des produits est estimé par leur pouvoir de potentialisation de la narcose barbiturique.
Le produit à étudier est administré per os 60 min avant une dose infrahypnogène de pentobarbital (20 mg/kg par voie intra-péritonéale) ~ des lo~s de souris. Les animaux sont observés et la narcose est estimée par le nombre de souris qui perdent le "righting reflex".
On détermine ainsi pour chaque produit la dose efficace 100, c'est-~-dixe la dose qui entra ne la perte du righting re~lex chez 100% des animau~ traités.
Les rèsultats obtenus sont ~galemen~ indiqués dans le ta~leau II ci-dessous.
i , . . .... . .
~z~
T A B L E A ~ II .
.
_ _ _ Actographie Antipentétrazole Quatre Potentialisa-Code ~E50 D~sQplaques tion de la n mg/kg mg/kg dose seull narcose ~:
de 100 mg/kg _ __ _ _~
7244 1 0,75 > 4 _ 7302 0,8 0,7~> 30 _ 7303 1 3,3 0,5 _ 7306 ~ 1,1 2 _ ~ :
7307 ~ 0,8 ~ 4 _ 7308 32 1,5 > 4 _ 7361 < 50 0,2 0,2S S 10 7362 32 0,2 8 2,5 :
7363 2 0,7 0~12 10 7426 . 3 2 ~> 2 40 ~:
7428 30 4 3 > 40 :~
7438 2 l,S ~> 4 . 40 7609 50 1,5 lS 20 7610 _ 14 1 > 40 _. ~ _ ~ __ _. _. I
4279 > 50 ~ 3~ 10 .
_ _ _ ~
~' i7~ ~ 4) ~ ARCOSE
The hypnogenic power of the products is estimated by their potentiation power of barbiturate narcosis.
The product to be studied is administered per os 60 min before an infra-hypnogenic dose of pentobarbital (20 mg / kg intravenously peritoneal) ~ lo ~ s of mice. Animals are observed and narcosis is estimated by the number of mice that lose the "righting reflex".
The effective dose is thus determined for each product.
100, that is, ~ -dixe the dose which led to the loss of righting re ~ lex in 100% of animals treated.
The results obtained are ~ galemen ~ indicated in the ta ~ water II below.
i,. . ..... .
~ z ~
TABLEA ~ II.
.
_ _ _ Antipentetrazole Acts Four Potentialisa-Code ~ E50 D ~ sQplaques tion of the n mg / kg mg / kg seull narcosis dose ~:
from 100 mg / kg _ __ _ _ ~
7244 1 0.75> 4 _ 7302 0.8 0.7 ~> 30 _ 7303 1 3.3 0.5 _ 7306 ~ 1.1 2 _ ~:
7307 ~ 0.8 ~ 4 _ 7308 32 1.5> 4 _ 7361 <50 0.2 0.2S S 10 7362 32 0.2 8 2.5:
7363 2 0.7 0 ~ 12 10 7426. 3 2 ~> 2 40 ~:
7428 30 4 3> 40: ~
7438 2 l, S ~> 4. 40 7609 50 1.5 lS 20 7610 _ 14 1> 40 _. ~ _ ~ __ _. _. I
4279> 50 ~ 3 ~ 10.
_ _ _ ~
~ ' i7 ~ ~
5~ ETUDE DE LA D~REE D'ACTION DES PRODUITS
Pour etudier la durée d'action des produits, le test d'activité anticonw lsivante a l'égard du pentétrazol a été r~pét~ en faisant varier la temps séparant l'ad~inistration du produi~ a étudier de l'injection du pentétrazol.
Pour chacun de ces temps, on détermine la DE50 et on peut ainsi déterminer l'activité du produit en fonction du temps.
Les résultats obtenus (DE50) avec divers produits de l'invention fi~urent dans le tableau III ci-dessous; ~ titre comparatif, on fournit dans ce même tableau les résultats obtenus ave~ un produit de l'art antérieur portant le numéro de code 4279 (pour lequel Rl = R3 = H~
R4 ~ Cl et R2 = C2H5).
TABLEAU III
Code n Temps l heure Temps 3 heures Temps 6 heures D~, 50 - mg/kg DE 50 - mg/k~ DE 50 mg/kg ~ _ _ . _ _ .
7302 0,3 0,4 0,7 7303 : O ~ . 0,7 0,7 7306 0,8 0,7 0,7 7308 1,5 1,25 1,15 7361 0,125 0,125 0,25 7362 0,35 0,35 0,75 7363 1 1,5 1 ___________________ _____..-______ ___ _ ___________________ _________________ ~279 30 12 7 .
. _ _ _ _____ Ces résultats indiquent que les COll~pOS~S étudiés présentent ~ la fois une activité yrolon~ée et un ce~ain retard dans l'apparition de l'effet m~xillial puisque la DE50 ~ 6 h est presque toujours inférieure ~ la DE50 a 1 h.
.:
- . . : . : : , : ,, ' ~', :, :
:.. :, , ~ . ::. .: .
i ~ Z ~ 7a De plus, les composés selon l'invention sont en général peu toxiques. Aussi, ces produits peuvent être utiLises en médecine humaine pour le traitement des troubles neuropsychiques, tels que l'an~iété, les états dépressifs réac~ionnels et les neuroses anxieuses.
Ils peuvent être ~galement utilisés dans le traitemen~ des insomnies.
Le principe actif sera présenté sous les forMes appropriées à l'administration orale, parentérale ou endorectale, par exeMple gouttes, sirops, granulés, cachets, gélules, suppositoires ou solutions injectables.
La posologie, variable suivan~ les affections à traiter, pourra se situer entre 5 et 150 mg par jour.
A titre d'exemple, on pourra préparer des gélules contenant :
- CM 7306 10 mg - Talc lO0 mg ou encore des comprimés comprenant :
- CM 7307 10 mg - Lactose 125 mg - Stéarate de magnésiunl 5 mg - Polyméthscrylate de potassium S mg - Talc 5 mg pour un comprimé termi~e ~ 150 mg ,. . . ::
. ~ : - ., : ; 5 ~ STUDY OF THE D ~ REE OF ACTION OF THE PRODUCTS
To study the duration of action of the products, the test anticonw lsivante activity with respect to pentetrazol was r ~ pét ~ en varying the time between the administration of the product to be studied injection of pentetrazol.
For each of these times, the ED50 is determined and can thus determine the activity of the product as a function of time.
The results obtained (ED50) with various products of the invention fi ~ urent in Table III below; ~ comparison, the results obtained with a product of the prior art bearing the code number 4279 (for which Rl = R3 = H ~
R4 ~ Cl and R2 = C2H5).
TABLE III
Code n Time l hour Time 3 hours Time 6 hours D ~, 50 - mg / kg DE 50 - mg / k ~ DE 50 mg / kg ~ _ _. _ _.
7302 0.3 0.4 0.7 7303: O ~. 0.7 0.7 7306 0.8 0.7 0.7 7308 1.5 1.25 1.15 7361 0.125 0.125 0.25 7362 0.35 0.35 0.75 7363 1 1.5 1 ___________________ _____..-______ ___ _ ___________________ _________________ ~ 279 30 12 7.
. _ _ _ _____ These results indicate that the COll ~ pOS ~ S studied present ~ both yrolon activity ~ ée and a ce ~ ain delay in the appearance of the m ~ xillial effect since the ED50 ~ 6 h is almost always lower ~ the ED50 at 1 h.
.:
-. . :. ::, : ,, '~',:,:
: ..:,, ~. ::. .:.
i ~ Z ~ 7a In addition, the compounds according to the invention are in generally not very toxic. Also, these products can be used in human medicine for the treatment of neuropsychic disorders, such that the year, the depressive reactionary states and the anxious neuroses.
They can also be used in the treatment of insomnia.
The active ingredient will be presented in the form suitable for oral, parenteral or endorectal administration, for example example drops, syrups, granules, cachets, capsules, suppositories or injectable solutions.
The dosage, variable depending on the conditions to be treated, may be between 5 and 150 mg per day.
For example, we can prepare capsules containing:
- CM 7306 10 mg - Talc 10 mg or tablets comprising:
- CM 7307 10 mg - Lactose 125 mg - Magnesium stearate 5 mg - Potassium polymethscrylate S mg - Talc 5 mg for a finished tablet ~ e ~ 150 mg ,. . . ::
. ~: -.,:;
Claims (8)
dans laquelle:
R1 représente un atome d'hydrogène, R2 désigne un groupe alkyle droit ou ramifié comportant de 3 à 10 atomes de carbone, R3 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un atome d'halo-gène, et R4 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un atome d'halo-gène, ou un groupe nitro, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme produit de départ un produit de formule:
- 12a - dans laquelle:
R1, R3 et R4 ont la signification ci-dessus et R est un radical méthyle ou éthyle, on transforme ledit produit de départ en amide par action de l'ammoniac en solution alcoolique et que l'on transforme ensuite ledit amide en ester . 1. Process for the preparation of new 3-alkoxycarbonyl benzodiazepine derivatives of formula general chemical:
in which:
R1 represents a hydrogen atom, R2 denotes a straight or branched alkyl group comprising from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halo atom gene, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a halo atom gene, or a nitro group, characterized in that it is used as a starting material a product of formula:
- 12a - in which:
R1, R3 and R4 have the above meaning and R is a methyl or ethyl radical, said product is transformed starting amide by action of ammonia in solution alcoholic and then transforming said amide in ester .
en présence d'acide chlorhydrique sec au sein d'un milieu anhydre. 2. Method according to claim 1, character-laughed at that the transformation of the amide into an ester is carried out by action on said amide of alcohol R2OH
in the presence of dry hydrochloric acid within a anhydrous medium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB95078 | 1978-01-10 | ||
| GB00950 | 1978-01-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1126730A true CA1126730A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
Family
ID=9713371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA319,406A Expired CA1126730A (en) | 1978-01-10 | 1979-01-10 | Process for the preparation and therapeutic applications of 3 alkoxycarbonyl-benzodiazepines |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54151992A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE877567A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1126730A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH637644A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2900017A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2414043A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1118271B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7900192A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12201637B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2025-01-21 | Paion Uk Ltd. | Dosing regimen for sedation with CNS 7056 (Remimazolam) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9911152D0 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 1999-07-14 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Short-acting benzodiazepines |
| US7160880B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2007-01-09 | Cenes Limited | Short-acting benzodiazepines |
| SI2081921T1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2011-01-31 | Paion Uk Ltd | Short-acting benzodiazepine salts and their polymorphic forms |
| AR094963A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2015-09-09 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | EXCELLENT OXIDATION REACTION IN THE CONVERSION INDEX |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3678043A (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1972-07-18 | American Home Prod | 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1h-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid esters and related compounds |
| CH500997A (en) * | 1967-08-09 | 1970-12-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Benzodiazepine derivs tranquillisers muscle relaxants |
| GB1538164A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1979-01-10 | Clin Midy | Benzodiazepine derivatives |
-
1979
- 1979-01-02 DE DE19792900017 patent/DE2900017A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-01-03 FR FR7900098A patent/FR2414043A1/en active Granted
- 1979-01-08 JP JP32279A patent/JPS54151992A/en active Pending
- 1979-01-09 CH CH18779A patent/CH637644A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-09 IT IT67037/79A patent/IT1118271B/en active
- 1979-01-10 CA CA319,406A patent/CA1126730A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-10 NL NL7900192A patent/NL7900192A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-07-09 BE BE2/57941A patent/BE877567A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12201637B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2025-01-21 | Paion Uk Ltd. | Dosing regimen for sedation with CNS 7056 (Remimazolam) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2900017A1 (en) | 1979-07-12 |
| FR2414043A1 (en) | 1979-08-03 |
| IT1118271B (en) | 1986-02-24 |
| IT7967037A0 (en) | 1979-01-09 |
| CH637644A5 (en) | 1983-08-15 |
| FR2414043B1 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
| NL7900192A (en) | 1979-07-12 |
| BE877567A (en) | 1979-11-05 |
| JPS54151992A (en) | 1979-11-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |