CA1095689A - Traduction non-disponible - Google Patents
Traduction non-disponibleInfo
- Publication number
- CA1095689A CA1095689A CA281,522A CA281522A CA1095689A CA 1095689 A CA1095689 A CA 1095689A CA 281522 A CA281522 A CA 281522A CA 1095689 A CA1095689 A CA 1095689A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vanadium
- uranium
- organic phase
- phosphoric acid
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 156
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- -1 diaryl phosphoric acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- QHGRPTNUHWYCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QHGRPTNUHWYCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical group CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical group [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940045605 vanadium Drugs 0.000 description 132
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- UUVOSZXPVCAHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V].[U] Chemical compound [V].[U] UUVOSZXPVCAHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AAORDHMTTHGXCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(6+) Chemical compound [U+6] AAORDHMTTHGXCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DKXFABRKVHCBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-didodecylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1CCCCCCCCCCCC DKXFABRKVHCBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDASIJIURWSHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-butyl-2-phenylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDASIJIURWSHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMDNVNQXEFPNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-butyl-2-octyl-3-phenylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OP(O)(O)=O)CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RMDNVNQXEFPNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003671 uranium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNVACBPOIKOMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(4+) Chemical compound [U+4] HNVACBPOIKOMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72099576A | 1976-09-07 | 1976-09-07 | |
| US720,995 | 1976-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1095689A true CA1095689A (fr) | 1981-02-17 |
Family
ID=24896082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA281,522A Expired CA1095689A (fr) | 1976-09-07 | 1977-06-28 | Traduction non-disponible |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1095689A (fr) |
-
1977
- 1977-06-28 CA CA281,522A patent/CA1095689A/fr not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |