BRMU9101818U2 - arrangement applied to sugarcane harvester head to be installed on self-propelled equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

SUGAR CANE HARVEST APPLIED ARRANGEMENT TO BE INSTALLED IN SELF-PROPELED EQUIPMENT, consists of a head (1) composed of plate (2) and structured (3), being on the top of the plate (2) by a joint (4) by means of hinged-type hinges (5) which move a hinged plate (6) which is attached to the upper part of the self-propelled machine (MA), the plate (2) being receptive to an advance (7) which The motorized mechanization part (9) and its hydraulic distribution components (10) are located in this part. This advance (7) is already coupled by the implement (11) and the head (1) protected by side bars (17).

Description

"APPLIED ARRANGEMENT OF SUGAR CANE HARVEST TO BE INSTALLED IN SELF-PROPELED EQUIPMENT". BRIEF SUMMARY:

This application is filed for a Utility Model patent application for a new "APPLIED APPLICATION ON SUGAR CANE HARVEST TO BE INSTALLED IN SELF-PROPELED EQUIPMENT", which brings numerous benefits, from technical to functional advantages, being very Well benefited from this provision is the farmer and rancher of confined cattle, which has silage collected with the highest quality, yield, being of minimum waste.

This head was developed to be coupled to any self-propelled machine found in the consumer market, for example, in brands well known as: (John Deere, New Holland, Class and Case). OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE:

In the current state of the art we find several harvester heads to be coupled to self-propelled machines, but these harvester heads are for sorghum, corn or grass harvesting purposes.

In the consumer market there is no head with sugar cane harvester to be coupled in self-propelled machines, and nowadays sugar cane silage is the most appropriate for cost conditions, quality, and higher productivity.

The use of implements on smaller tractors for sugarcane harvesting is not efficient in terms of yield, that is, they cannot work in high yield sugarcane fields, only in low yield sugarcane fields. All this inefficiency is due to the fact that they work with their collection only with sugarcane with the stem standing, leaving the sugarcane behind stem lying or fallen, generating a waste around 50%. THE NEW MODEL:

To overcome such drawbacks of the present state of the art, a headstock device has been invented to be coupled to a self-propelled forage harvester for cutting and collecting sugarcane for silage for cattle feed.

This inventiveness is due to the fact already commenting in the current state of the art, when the harvester-choppers usually work with corn, sorghum, and grass or other crops, it is necessary to change heads when changing crops.

Corn, sorghum or grass heads already exist in the market, sugar cane heads do not exist, so far, being claimed in this patent application.

With the increase of sugarcane areas, in certain areas of other crops, caused a change in the behavior of the rancher. In order not to have to reduce the amount of cattle on the farm, he begins to feed confined cattle, which causes an increase in the demand for food, whether grains or roughages, for these new confined oxen. With rising grain prices, roughages are the option farmers have to lower feed costs.

Maize was the main source of silage until 2004, from this year the value of corn grain and the difficulty in harvesting and good silage in the rainy season made it switch to alternatives such as sorghum, grass and now sugarcane. sugar.

Sugar cane has turned into a cheap and very interesting bulky option. In addition to its low cost, it has a higher yield and ease of adaptation to soils in Brazil, and can be done in the dry season and with some care can be harvested five or six years in the same crop. The problem and difficulty of cutting and harvesting sugar cane, especially when lying down, which happens very often, and which in high yielding varieties is heavy. Small tractor-drawn machines cannot work in high yield sugarcane fields, they only work in small areas and in weak sugarcane fields with lower yields and much waste with sugarcane lying down , the small machines leave 50% of sugarcane on the ground.

Self-propelled machines had so far no head option for working with sugar cane.

Therefore as already mentioned above, this equipment is new and unique in Brazil and in the world, was designed and designed to be coupled in large machines and solve the problems of cutting and gathering sugar cane. It works with sugarcane with its stem standing or lying smoothly and with high yields, makes the operation possible and extends the utilities of sugarcane, as well as the feeding options that the rancher has to choose from. . There are large areas in Brazil that make it very difficult to get good crops of corn, sorghum or grass; and in the case of corn today, the value makes it impossible to feed cattle.

Sugarcane is a crop that is well adapted to many regions and soil types, very water-resistant, and well-tended, can produce for five or six years.

This equipment of sugarcane implement head in self-propelled equipment increases the alternatives of sugarcane utility, enabling the silage to feed the oxen placing in the hands of farmers a new option for their production. TECHNICAL ADVANTAGES:

The heads work hydraulically, make a clean cut with the same knives that cut the sugar cane harvester for industry without causing damage to crops or crops. The cutting system in this new equipment, already provoked in the industrial sugar cane harvesters, allows to cut and lift any type of sugarcane, without damaging or compromising the life of the sugarcane. All headstock components from the main hydraulic pump to the front row divider are made in Brazil, with the reduced cost of replacement parts.

The head and quality of sugarcane silage has been successfully tested and approved in different companies.

The equipment has three well differentiated parts which are: collection, cutting and transportation.

Collapse: Consists of rolls and lollipops that prepare the material for cutting.

Cutting: It has a basic cutting system like the one used by sugar cane harvester for industry. The head is made to cut line by line just like the industry machines.

Transport: Finally the head has a set of rollers that take and put the material in the mouth of the machine to get swallowed and minced.

Chopped: In an operation that the machine does with a set of knives and counter knife. These high-speed, high-powered knives chop the material into the machine's "mouth" in sizes ranging from 4 to 20 millimeters. They are powerful machines with motor of more than 400 HP. DRAWINGS:

For a better understanding of the arrangement and operation of the device in question it will be described below in full detail and, for a clear view of said device, accompanying the accompanying illustrative drawings, which are referenced to further illustrate the description.

FIGURE 1: Perspective view of the head with the sugar cane implement;

FIGURE 2: Perspective view of the head with the sugar cane implement coupled in a self-propelled machine;

FIGURE 3: Side perspective view of the head with the sugarcane implement coupled to a self-propelled machine of a different model cited above; TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION:

The "APPLIED APPLICATION ON SUGAR CANE HARVEST TO BE INSTALLED IN SELF-PROPELED EQUIPMENT", object of this Utility Model Patent Application, consists of a head (1) composed of plate (2) and structured ( 3), where in the upper part of the plate (2) there is a joint (4) by means of gonzo-type hinges (5) which are moving to a articulated plate (6) which is fastening in the upper part of the self-propelled machine ( BAD).

This plate (2) is receptive to a rectangular shaped feed (7) (8) which contains all motorized mechanization parts (9) and their hydraulic distribution components (10), which is fed by the front of the self-propelled machine ( BAD).

This advance (7) is already coupled by the sugarcane cutting implement (11) (12) composed of lollipop rollers (13) which help to incorporate the lying material, by tipping roll and feeder (14), base with exchangeable knives (15) and pull rollers (16), which carry the material to the "mouth" of the implement (11).

Finally, this head (1) can be receptive to side grids (17) that are from the rear of the implement (11) and the wheel (R) of the self-propelled machine (MA) is delimited tangentially, being this side grids ( 17) fixed by arms (18) of the tubes (19) of the side rails (17) in said advance (7). Thus the present head device (1) fully meets the proposed objectives, practically and efficiently performing the functions for which it was designed, providing a series of advantages inherent to its applicability, having its own characteristics, innovative and endowed with fundamental novelty requirements.

Claims (2)

1. "Arrangement applied to sugarcane harvester head to be installed on self-propelled equipment" consists of a head (1) "characterized by" it is composed of plate (2) and structured (3). upper part of the plate (2) there is a joint (4) by means of hinged-type hinges (5) which move a hinged plate (6) which is fastened to the upper part of the self-propelled machine (MA), the plate (2 ) is receptive to an advance (7) which is the part of all motorized mechanization (9) and its hydraulic distribution components (10) powered by self-propelled machine (MA), and advance (7) is already coupled by the implement (11) said head (1) being receptive to side rails (17) fixed by arms (18) of tubes (19) of side rails (17) in said advance (7). 2. "SUGAR CANE HARVEST APPLIED ARRANGEMENT TO BE INSTALLED IN SELF-PROPELED EQUIPMENT" according to claim 1, the head (1) is receptive to implement (1) which is "characterized for" cutting of sugar cane (12) consisting of lollipop rollers (13), tipping roll and feeder (14), exchangeable knife base discs (15) and puller rollers (16).