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BR9608924A - Métodos e estruturas para hidrogênio de baixa energia - Google Patents

Métodos e estruturas para hidrogênio de baixa energia

Info

Publication number
BR9608924A
BR9608924A BR9608924-5A BR9608924A BR9608924A BR 9608924 A BR9608924 A BR 9608924A BR 9608924 A BR9608924 A BR 9608924A BR 9608924 A BR9608924 A BR 9608924A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
energy
electron
species
source
Prior art date
Application number
BR9608924-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Randell L Mills
William R Good
Arthur I Popov
Jonathan Phillips
Original Assignee
Black Light Power Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Black Light Power Inc filed Critical Black Light Power Inc
Publication of BR9608924A publication Critical patent/BR9608924A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G2243/00—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes
    • F02G2243/30—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders
    • F02G2243/50—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes
    • F02G2243/52—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes acoustic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G2254/00—Heat inputs
    • F02G2254/10—Heat inputs by burners
    • F02G2254/11—Catalytic burners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

<B> MéTODOS E ESTRUTURAS PARA HIDROGêNIO DE BAIXA ENERGIA <D> Essa invenção se refere a métodos e aparelhos para liberar energia a partir de átomos de hidrogênio (moléculas) pela estimulação de seus elétrons a relaxar para níveis quantizados inferiores de energia e menores raios (eixos menores semimaior e semimenor) do que o "estado fundamental" pelo provimento de um encolhedores os dispositivos que atuam como encolhedor de energia ou para remover energia ressonante com a energia de hidrogênio liberada para estimular essas transições. Um encolhedor de energia, buraco de energia, pode ser provido pela transferência de ao menos um elétron entre as espécies participantes que incluem átomos, ions, moléculas e compostos iónicos ou moleculares. Em uma modalidade, o buraco de energia compreende a transferência de t elétrons a partir de uma ou mais espécies doadoras, para uma ou mais espécies aceitadoras, com o que a soma das energias de ionização e/ou das afinidades de elétron das espécies doadoras de ele'tron, menos a soma das energias de ionização e/ou das afinidades de elétron das espécies aceitadoras de elétron, equivale a aproximadamente mX27,21 eV (mX48,6 eV) para transições de hidrogênio atómico (molecular) de baixo "estado elementar", onde m e t são números inteiros. A presente invenção compreende ainda um catalisador vertedor de hidrogênio, um material multifuncional possuindo uma funcionalidade que dissocia hidrogênio molecular para fornecer átomos de hidrogênio livres os quais se derramam sobre uma funcionalidade que suporta os átomos de hidrogênio livres e móveis, e uma funcionalidade que pode ser uma fonte de buracos de energia. O reator de energia um dentre uma célula eletrolitica, uma célula de gás hidrogênio pressurizado, e uma célula de descarga de gás hidrogênio. Um reator de energia pressurizado de gás hidrogênio preferido compreende: uma fonte de hidrogênio, um dispositivo para controlar a pressão e fluxo de hidrogênio no vaso; um material para dissociar o hidrogênio molecular em hidrogênio atómico, e um material que pode ser a fonte de buracos de energia na fase gasosa. A fonte gasosa de buracos de energia inclui aqueles que sublimam, fervem, e/ou são voláteis a temperatura elevada de operação do reator de energia de gás onde a reação exotérmica de transições de elétron de hidrogênio de estados de baixa energia ocorrem na fase gasosa.
BR9608924-5A 1995-06-06 1996-05-31 Métodos e estruturas para hidrogênio de baixa energia BR9608924A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US46705195A 1995-06-06 1995-06-06
US59271296A 1996-01-26 1996-01-26
PCT/US1996/007949 WO1996042085A2 (en) 1995-06-06 1996-05-31 Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9608924A true BR9608924A (pt) 2000-11-21

Family

ID=27041890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9608924-5A BR9608924A (pt) 1995-06-06 1996-05-31 Métodos e estruturas para hidrogênio de baixa energia

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0858662A4 (pt)
JP (3) JP2001523331A (pt)
KR (1) KR19990022396A (pt)
CN (1) CN1099305C (pt)
AU (1) AU705379B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9608924A (pt)
CA (1) CA2218895C (pt)
HU (1) HUP9901773A3 (pt)
MX (1) MX9709701A (pt)
PL (1) PL186102B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2180458C2 (pt)
TR (1) TR199701501T1 (pt)
WO (1) WO1996042085A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6024935A (en) * 1996-01-26 2000-02-15 Blacklight Power, Inc. Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures
EP1029380A4 (en) * 1997-10-29 2007-10-17 Blacklight Power Inc HYDROGEN CATALYSIS ENERGY CELL FOR ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS
EP1100746A2 (en) * 1998-08-03 2001-05-23 Randell L. Mills Inorganic hydrogen and hydrogen polymer compounds and applications thereof
GB9823414D0 (en) * 1998-10-26 1998-12-23 Davies Christopher J Energy generation
RU2173894C2 (ru) * 1999-08-23 2001-09-20 Солин Михаил Иванович Квантовый ядерный реактор солина (варианты), способ осуществления его работы и способ получения электрической энергии с использованием квантового ядерного реактора солина (варианты)
WO2002067270A1 (fr) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-29 Filippenkov, Anatolij Anatolievich Procede de production d'energie electrique (variantes) et reacteur quantique nucleaire reglable de soline pour mettre en oeuvre ce procede
CN100575246C (zh) * 2001-03-07 2009-12-30 布莱克光电有限公司 微波电池、化学反应器和能量转化器
WO2008134451A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Blacklight Power, Inc. Hydrogen-catalyst reactor
RU2242808C2 (ru) * 2002-10-15 2004-12-20 Загнитько Александр Васильевич Способ осуществления ядерных реакций синтеза
JP2006524339A (ja) * 2003-04-15 2006-10-26 ブラックライト パワー インコーポレーティド 低エネルギー水素種を生成するためのプラズマ反応炉およびプロセス
US7188033B2 (en) 2003-07-21 2007-03-06 Blacklight Power Incorporated Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the chemical bond of hydrogen-type molecules and molecular ions
EP1683240A1 (en) 2003-10-24 2006-07-26 Blacklight Power, Inc. Novel molecular hydrogen gas laser
WO2005116630A2 (en) 2004-05-17 2005-12-08 Blacklight Power, Inc. Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the excited electronic states of atoms and atomic ions
WO2007130156A2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-11-15 Profusion Energy, Inc. Energy generation apparatus and method
JP5250783B2 (ja) * 2008-06-09 2013-07-31 かおり 二木 オルソ・パラ水素（重水素）分離方法およびオルソ・パラ水素（重水素）分離装置
SG10201510821PA (en) * 2008-07-30 2016-02-26 Blacklight Power Inc Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst reactor
RU2477704C2 (ru) * 2010-08-20 2013-03-20 Юрий Сергеевич Нечаев Способ получения высококомпактного водорода
CA2830364A1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-10-11 Blacklight Power, Inc. H2o-based electrochemical hydrogen-catalyst power system
ITPI20110107A1 (it) * 2011-10-01 2013-04-02 Ciampoli Leonardo Metodo e dispositivo per trattare prodotti radioattivi
FR3002621A1 (fr) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-29 Lecart Jean Guy Pierre Denis Dispositif de production d'energie thermique
CN103489487B (zh) * 2013-09-11 2016-05-11 曾泓瑞 脉冲放电运行核聚变反应装置
KR102667932B1 (ko) * 2014-05-29 2024-05-21 브릴리언트 라이트 파워, 인크. 발전 시스템들 및 이에 관련한 방법들
AU2016260177A1 (en) * 2015-05-09 2017-12-07 Brilliant Light Power, Inc. Thermophotovoltaic electrical power generator
WO2019126726A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Ih Ip Holdings Limited Calibrating a reactor hosting an exothermic reaction based on active site formation energy
CN108217596B (zh) * 2018-01-29 2021-03-30 吉林大学 使用非氢源溶液法制备铌氢化物和钽氢化物的方法
FI20187078A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-05 David Brown Method and apparatus for initiating and maintaining nuclear reactions
CN111020617A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 初强 一种高能电子撞击水分子制取氢氧可燃混合气的技术与方法
CN112331366B (zh) * 2020-11-21 2022-12-13 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 一种氘氚燃料贮存与供给演示系统及应用

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HUT68723A (en) * 1990-12-12 1995-07-28 Mills Method and device for releasing energy
JPH09502796A (ja) * 1993-06-11 1997-03-18 ハイドロカタリシス・パワー・コーポレーシヨン エネルギー／物質変換方法及び構造

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP9901773A2 (hu) 1999-09-28
AU705379B2 (en) 1999-05-20
JP2003238103A (ja) 2003-08-27
CN1187146A (zh) 1998-07-08
MX9709701A (es) 1998-07-31
JP2008201671A (ja) 2008-09-04
CN1099305C (zh) 2003-01-22
WO1996042085A3 (en) 1997-04-24
PL186102B1 (pl) 2003-10-31
TR199701501T1 (xx) 1998-02-21
CA2218895A1 (en) 1996-12-27
EP0858662A2 (en) 1998-08-19
AU6146596A (en) 1997-01-09
KR19990022396A (ko) 1999-03-25
RU2180458C2 (ru) 2002-03-10
PL324187A1 (en) 1998-05-11
WO1996042085A2 (en) 1996-12-27
JP2001523331A (ja) 2001-11-20
HUP9901773A3 (en) 2002-06-28
CA2218895C (en) 2001-08-28
EP0858662A4 (en) 2001-04-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08H Application fees: decision cancelled [chapter 8.8 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO PUBLICADO NA RPI 1799 DE 20050628 POR TER SIDO APRESENTADA PAPELETA DE ESCLARECIMENTO.

B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: INDEFERIDO COM BASE NO ARTIGO24 E 15 DA LPI

B12B Appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette]