BR9206165A - Sistema de resfriamento de líquido - Google Patents
Sistema de resfriamento de líquidoInfo
- Publication number
- BR9206165A BR9206165A BR9206165A BR9206165A BR9206165A BR 9206165 A BR9206165 A BR 9206165A BR 9206165 A BR9206165 A BR 9206165A BR 9206165 A BR9206165 A BR 9206165A BR 9206165 A BR9206165 A BR 9206165A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- improvement
- conduit means
- cold
- velocity
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
- F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/006—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass for preventing frost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
- F25C1/06—Producing ice by using stationary moulds open or openable at both ends
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/006—Preventing deposits of ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0229—Double end plates; Single end plates with hollow spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
- F25B2339/0242—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/048—Snow making by using means for spraying water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002044825A CA2044825C (en) | 1991-06-18 | 1991-06-18 | Full-range, high efficiency liquid chiller |
| PCT/CA1992/000238 WO1992022777A2 (en) | 1991-06-18 | 1992-06-11 | A full-range, high-efficiency liquid chiller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9206165A true BR9206165A (pt) | 1994-11-08 |
Family
ID=4147851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9206165A BR9206165A (pt) | 1991-06-18 | 1992-06-11 | Sistema de resfriamento de líquido |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5435155A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0603182B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPH06508912A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE163751T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU1777192A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9206165A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2044825C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69224646T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2116337T3 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1992022777A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5967085A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-10-19 | Bruce K. Kawamura | Sea water well-driven heat exchange system coupled to an agricultural system and aquaculture preserve |
| SE509081C2 (sv) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-11-30 | Aga Ab | Sätt och anordning för kylning av en produkt med utnyttjande av kondenserad gas |
| US6336334B1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2002-01-08 | Institut Francais De Petrole | Device for crystallization by isentropic expansion and its use |
| FR2764521B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-07-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif de cristallisation par detente isentropique et son utilisation |
| US6089039A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-07-18 | Yamauchi; Noriyuki | Air conditioner and condenser used therefor |
| US6257008B1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-07-10 | Moritoshi Nagaoka | Cooling method and cooling apparatus |
| US6257006B1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-07-10 | Moritoshi Nagaoka | Cooling method and cooling apparatus |
| US6808638B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2004-10-26 | Throwleigh Technologies, L.L.C. | Methods and apparatus for processing temperature sensitive materials |
| AU6095599A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-01 | York Neige | Method for producing artificial snow |
| FR2789161A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-04 | York Neige | Procede de production de neige artificielle |
| US6604376B1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2003-08-12 | Victor M. Demarco | Heat pump using treated water effluent |
| US6864998B2 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2005-03-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image reading apparatus, image recording medium and image forming apparatus |
| US6244058B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-06-12 | American Standard International Inc. | Tube and shell evaporator operable at near freezing |
| CN1214227C (zh) * | 2000-11-24 | 2005-08-10 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 冷冻机用蒸发器及冷冻装置 |
| DE10141913C2 (de) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-06-26 | Gwk Ges Waerme Kaeltetechnik M | Verfahren zur Kühlung eines Kunststoffspritzgießwerkzeuges sowie Vorrichtung zur Kühlung eines Kunststoffspritzgießwerkzeuges zur Herstellung von thermoplastischen Spritzgießteilen |
| JP3895662B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-24 | 2007-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 操舵装置 |
| JP2004360936A (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-24 | Sanden Corp | 冷凍サイクル |
| EP1662213A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-31 | Daewoo Electronics Corporation | Cooling system with economiser circuit |
| CN101147035B (zh) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-01-11 | I.D.E.技术有限公司 | 用水作为制冷剂的紧凑式热泵 |
| US7726151B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2010-06-01 | Tecumseh Products Company | Variable cooling load refrigeration cycle |
| US7337630B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2008-03-04 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Compact evaporator for chiller application |
| CN101454060A (zh) * | 2006-04-05 | 2009-06-10 | 本·M·埃尼斯 | 采用压缩空气能量系统的脱盐方法和系统 |
| US7779898B2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2010-08-24 | Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | Heat transfer tube assembly with serpentine circuits |
| SE530959C2 (sv) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-11-04 | Climatewell Ab Publ | Kemisk värmepump med hybridsubstans |
| WO2008061726A2 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Eugster/Frismag Ag | Wärmetauscher zum kühlen oder erwärmen einer flüssigkeit, kühlkreislauf sowie verfahren zur kühlung oder erwärmung eines arbeitsfluids oder eines wärmetauschers |
| US8117854B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-02-21 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | System and method for producing and determining cooling capacity of two-phase coolants |
| WO2009117586A2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | System and method for producing and determining cooling capacity of two-phase coolants |
| US20110030397A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-02-10 | Taras Michael F | Start-up procedure for refrigerant systems having microchemical consensor and reheat cycle |
| WO2010005918A2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Carrier Corporation | Heat pump with microchannel heat exchangers as both outdoor and reheat heat exchangers |
| FR2935782B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-05 | 2013-07-05 | Alain Moure | Systeme de chauffage avec recuperation de chaleur des eaux usees optimisee |
| US8261567B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-09-11 | Hussmann Corporation | Heat exchanger coil with wing tube profile for a refrigerated merchandiser |
| DE102009033507A1 (de) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Niro-Plan Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von gekühltem Kaffee |
| FR2960955A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-09 | Airbus Operations Sas | Dispositif de prechauffage pour un echangeur thermique fluide/fluide d'un aeronef |
| WO2013070450A1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-16 | Carrier Corporation | Heat exchanger and method of making thereof |
| EP2674698A1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-18 | Cadena Systems AG | Wärmepumpenanlage |
| WO2014151340A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Caloris Acquisition, Llc | Liquid to liquid multi-pass countercurrent heat exchanger |
| ES2762875T3 (es) * | 2014-04-25 | 2020-05-26 | Franke Technology & Trademark | Intercambiador de calor |
| CN106165557B (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2018-10-26 | 约翰逊控制技术公司 | 一种变速驱动系统以及一种用于封闭在壳体中的生热电子器件的冷却系统 |
| CA3027186A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | Taylor Commercial Foodservice Inc. | Cylindrical heat exchanger |
| WO2018232337A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | California Institute Of Technology | Microfabricated passively and/or actively cooled apparatus for highly efficient, low cost atmospheric water generators |
| WO2020011397A1 (de) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Rohrbodenanordnung für wärmetauscher, wärmetauscher und verfahren zur herstellung einer rohrbodenanordnung |
| CA3106644C (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2022-03-22 | Weller Ice, LLC | Ice machine |
| US11497228B2 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2022-11-15 | Taylor Commercial Foodservice, Llc | Microchannel freezing cylinder assembly |
| CN109883239B (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-11-08 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 | 一种电弧风洞高温冷却器管程分水/汇水装置 |
| EP3689196A1 (de) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-05 | Stephan Machinery GMBH | Vorrichtung zur kühlung von hocherhitzten lebensmittelprodukten sowie entsprechendes verfahren und hocherhitzungslinie damit |
| CN110694130B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2025-01-03 | 深圳市益心达医学新技术有限公司 | 血液变温器 |
| CN110986653A (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-04-10 | 格力电器(合肥)有限公司 | 一种防冻高效水室及换热器 |
| JP7321944B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2023-08-07 | ホシザキ株式会社 | 製氷機 |
| CN113295023B (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-22 | 东营威联化学有限公司 | 一种石脑油加工用换热器 |
| CN113819680B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-09-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 降膜式换热器及空调器 |
| CN115028182B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-25 | 多氟多(昆明)科技开发有限公司 | 一种基于电解铝含氟废渣制造加工冰晶石的生产设备 |
| CN115014016B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-07-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 蓄冷装置、制冷系统及储冷方法 |
| CN116518766A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-08-01 | 浙江大学 | 一种抑制微生物污垢生长的换热器及方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1020675A (en) * | 1909-12-14 | 1912-03-19 | Vertical Condenser Company | Steam condenser and purifier. |
| US2037316A (en) * | 1933-06-26 | 1936-04-14 | Pennsylvania State College | Method of and apparatus for fractionating |
| US2085677A (en) * | 1935-08-15 | 1937-06-29 | Sun Oil Co | High pressure heat exchanger |
| DE684736C (de) * | 1938-02-25 | 1939-12-04 | Atlas Werke Ag | Roehrenwaermeaustauscher mit zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Abdichtungsrohrboeden |
| US2519844A (en) * | 1946-05-03 | 1950-08-22 | Harry G Mojonnier | Cooling tank |
| US2596195A (en) * | 1947-04-24 | 1952-05-13 | Bell & Gossett Co | Heat exchanger for refrigerating systems |
| US3015940A (en) * | 1954-07-26 | 1962-01-09 | Harwich Stanley | Refrigerative compression system driven by fluid energy of an absorption system |
| US2878656A (en) * | 1955-10-31 | 1959-03-24 | Borg Warner | Heat exchanger |
| US3477495A (en) * | 1966-05-13 | 1969-11-11 | Lummus Co | Inlet cone device and method |
| NL7106714A (pt) * | 1971-05-17 | 1972-11-21 | ||
| US3824804A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1974-07-23 | C Sandmark | Refrigerating machines |
| US4027497A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-06-07 | Thurman Merrell E | Freeze-up prevention device for a heat pump |
| US4210199A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-07-01 | Doucette Industries, Inc. | Heat exchange system |
| US4226279A (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1980-10-07 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Method of suppressing formation of heat exchange fluid particles into standing waves |
| US4488407A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-12-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for making slush |
| US4693421A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-09-15 | Cameron Sr Allan | Apparatus for conducting hot gases from an exhaust pipe |
| US4671077A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-06-09 | Paradis Marc A | Ice-maker heat pump using water supercooling |
| DE3775756D1 (de) * | 1987-03-21 | 1992-02-13 | Marc A Paradis | Eisherstellende waermepumpe mit verwendung von wasserunterkuehlung. |
| DE68901309D1 (de) * | 1988-06-17 | 1992-05-27 | Martinus Adrianus Breij | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur aufrechterhaltung einer minimaltemperatur fuer fluessigkeiten in rohren. |
| US4972676A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-11-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Refrigeration cycle apparatus having refrigerant separating system with pressure swing adsorption |
| FR2654500B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-10-16 | Thermique Generale Vinicole | Procede et dispositif de transfert de froid. |
| JP2548637B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-29 | 1996-10-30 | 高砂熱学工業株式会社 | 過冷却水製造装置の運転方法 |
| US5186012A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-02-16 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Refrigerant composition control system for use in heat pumps using non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures |
-
1991
- 1991-06-18 CA CA002044825A patent/CA2044825C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 AT AT92911026T patent/ATE163751T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-11 BR BR9206165A patent/BR9206165A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-11 AU AU17771/92A patent/AU1777192A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-11 WO PCT/CA1992/000238 patent/WO1992022777A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-11 EP EP92911026A patent/EP0603182B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-11 JP JP4509744A patent/JPH06508912A/ja active Pending
- 1992-06-11 ES ES92911026T patent/ES2116337T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-11 DE DE69224646T patent/DE69224646T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-15 US US08/169,304 patent/US5435155A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0603182B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
| WO1992022777A2 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
| WO1992022777A3 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
| EP0603182A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
| ES2116337T3 (es) | 1998-07-16 |
| CA2044825C (en) | 2004-05-18 |
| CA2044825A1 (en) | 1992-12-19 |
| DE69224646T2 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
| US5435155A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
| ATE163751T1 (de) | 1998-03-15 |
| DE69224646D1 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
| JPH06508912A (ja) | 1994-10-06 |
| AU1777192A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
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