[go: up one dir, main page]

BR9005628C1 - Método de desobstrução de linhas flexìveis submarinas. - Google Patents

Método de desobstrução de linhas flexìveis submarinas.

Info

Publication number
BR9005628C1
BR9005628C1 BR9005628A BR9005628A BR9005628C1 BR 9005628 C1 BR9005628 C1 BR 9005628C1 BR 9005628 A BR9005628 A BR 9005628A BR 9005628 A BR9005628 A BR 9005628A BR 9005628 C1 BR9005628 C1 BR 9005628C1
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
clearing
occurrence
clearing method
flexible lines
flexible underwater
Prior art date
Application number
BR9005628A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR9005628A (pt
Inventor
Marcelo De Albuquerq Goncalves
Carlos Henrique Da Silva Dittz
Original Assignee
Petroleo Brasileiro Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petroleo Brasileiro Sa filed Critical Petroleo Brasileiro Sa
Priority to BR9005628A priority Critical patent/BR9005628C1/pt
Priority to SU5001804 priority patent/RU2090016C1/ru
Priority to NO914142A priority patent/NO303949B1/no
Priority to US07/786,838 priority patent/US5289561A/en
Priority to MX9101954A priority patent/MX9101954A/es
Priority to JP28986991A priority patent/JP2500242B2/ja
Priority to CA 2055026 priority patent/CA2055026C/en
Priority to EP19910310323 priority patent/EP0485220B1/en
Priority to DE69101900T priority patent/DE69101900T2/de
Publication of BR9005628A publication Critical patent/BR9005628A/pt
Publication of BR9005628C1 publication Critical patent/BR9005628C1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • F16L11/127—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting electrically conducting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30—Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/35—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • F16L53/37—Ohmic-resistance heating the heating current flowing directly through the pipe to be heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/03—Heating of hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6416—With heating or cooling of the system
    • Y10T137/6606—With electric heating element

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

<B>MéTODO DE DESOBSTRUçãO DE LINHAS FLEXìVEIS SUBMARINAS<D>. A invenção apresenta um método de desobstrução de linhas flexíveis submarinas, acondicionadas em bobinas, por meio da circulação de correntes elétricas por uma ou mais de suas camadas metálicas, sendo uma concretização alternativa do PI 9005628-0. O método procura otimizar a potência elétrica aplicada, buscando uma distribuição uniforme, ao longo da extensão da tubulação, do calor gerado e evitar a ocorrência de quaisquer pontos localizados de superaquecimento. Minimiza, ainda, a probalidade de ocorrência de arcos elétricos, o que torna sua aplicação bastante segura.
BR9005628A 1990-11-07 1990-11-07 Método de desobstrução de linhas flexìveis submarinas. BR9005628C1 (pt)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR9005628A BR9005628C1 (pt) 1990-11-07 1990-11-07 Método de desobstrução de linhas flexìveis submarinas.
SU5001804 RU2090016C1 (ru) 1990-11-07 1991-10-21 Электрическая нагревательная система
NO914142A NO303949B1 (no) 1990-11-07 1991-10-22 Undersj°isk fleksibel r°rledning
US07/786,838 US5289561A (en) 1990-11-07 1991-11-01 Subsea pipeline system with electrically heated flexible pipeline
MX9101954A MX9101954A (es) 1990-11-07 1991-11-06 Sistema de calentamiento electrico para tuberias flexibles submarinas
JP28986991A JP2500242B2 (ja) 1990-11-07 1991-11-06 電気加熱される可とう性パイプラインを備えた海底パイプラインシステム
CA 2055026 CA2055026C (en) 1990-11-07 1991-11-06 Electrical heating system for subsea flexible pipelines
EP19910310323 EP0485220B1 (en) 1990-11-07 1991-11-07 Electrical heating system for subsea flexible pipelines
DE69101900T DE69101900T2 (de) 1990-11-07 1991-11-07 Elektrisches Heizsystem für flexible Untersee-Pipeline.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR9005628A BR9005628C1 (pt) 1990-11-07 1990-11-07 Método de desobstrução de linhas flexìveis submarinas.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9005628A BR9005628A (pt) 1992-06-30
BR9005628C1 true BR9005628C1 (pt) 2000-01-25

Family

ID=4050700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9005628A BR9005628C1 (pt) 1990-11-07 1990-11-07 Método de desobstrução de linhas flexìveis submarinas.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5289561A (pt)
EP (1) EP0485220B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2500242B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9005628C1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2055026C (pt)
DE (1) DE69101900T2 (pt)
MX (1) MX9101954A (pt)
NO (1) NO303949B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2090016C1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6305422B1 (en) 1994-02-04 2001-10-23 Kurt L. Grossman Undersink frozen pipe thawing system
US6041821A (en) * 1994-02-04 2000-03-28 Grossman; Kurt L. Frozen pipe thawing system
US5499528A (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-03-19 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Apparatus for measuring hot gas content
NO953217L (no) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-17 Aker Eng As Metode og innretning ved rörbunter
US6171025B1 (en) 1995-12-29 2001-01-09 Shell Oil Company Method for pipeline leak detection
US6315497B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2001-11-13 Shell Oil Company Joint for applying current across a pipe-in-pipe system
US6179523B1 (en) 1995-12-29 2001-01-30 Shell Oil Company Method for pipeline installation
US6142707A (en) * 1996-03-26 2000-11-07 Shell Oil Company Direct electric pipeline heating
US6264401B1 (en) 1995-12-29 2001-07-24 Shell Oil Company Method for enhancing the flow of heavy crudes through subsea pipelines
US6049657A (en) * 1996-03-25 2000-04-11 Sumner; Glen R. Marine pipeline heated with alternating current
US5983822A (en) 1998-09-03 1999-11-16 Texaco Inc. Polygon floating offshore structure
US6230645B1 (en) 1998-09-03 2001-05-15 Texaco Inc. Floating offshore structure containing apertures
US6509557B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2003-01-21 Shell Oil Company Apparatus and method for heating single insulated flowlines
US6278095B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2001-08-21 Shell Oil Company Induction heating for short segments of pipeline systems
US6278096B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2001-08-21 Shell Oil Company Fabrication and repair of electrically insulated flowliness by induction heating
US9586699B1 (en) 1999-08-16 2017-03-07 Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. Methods and apparatus for monitoring and fixing holes in composite aircraft
US6305423B1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-10-23 Milliken & Company Thermoplastic or thermoset pipes including conductive textile reinforcements for heating and leak detection purposes
US6564011B1 (en) 2000-08-23 2003-05-13 Fmc Technologies, Inc. Self-regulating heat source for subsea equipment
FR2816691B1 (fr) * 2000-11-10 2002-12-27 Coflexip Dispositif de protection cathodique des conduites flexibles
NO321868B1 (no) * 2000-12-29 2006-07-17 Nexans Offshoreinstallasjon
FR2821144B1 (fr) * 2001-02-22 2003-10-31 Coflexip Conduite flexible a film anti-retassure
US6739803B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2004-05-25 Shell Oil Company Method of installation of electrically heated pipe-in-pipe subsea pipeline
US6814146B2 (en) * 2001-07-20 2004-11-09 Shell Oil Company Annulus for electrically heated pipe-in-pipe subsea pipeline
US6686745B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2004-02-03 Shell Oil Company Apparatus and method for electrical testing of electrically heated pipe-in-pipe pipeline
US6714018B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2004-03-30 Shell Oil Company Method of commissioning and operating an electrically heated pipe-in-pipe subsea pipeline
US8515677B1 (en) 2002-08-15 2013-08-20 Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. Methods and apparatus to prevent failures of fiber-reinforced composite materials under compressive stresses caused by fluids and gases invading microfractures in the materials
US20080149343A1 (en) * 2001-08-19 2008-06-26 Chitwood James E High power umbilicals for electric flowline immersion heating of produced hydrocarbons
US7311151B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2007-12-25 Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. Substantially neutrally buoyant and positively buoyant electrically heated flowlines for production of subsea hydrocarbons
US9625361B1 (en) 2001-08-19 2017-04-18 Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. Methods and apparatus to prevent failures of fiber-reinforced composite materials under compressive stresses caused by fluids and gases invading microfractures in the materials
US6688900B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2004-02-10 Shell Oil Company Insulating joint for electrically heated pipeline
NO318001B1 (no) 2002-09-02 2005-01-17 Nexans Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et elektrisk kabelsystem
US6937030B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2005-08-30 Shell Oil Company Testing electrical integrity of electrically heated subsea pipelines
US6974504B2 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-12-13 Baugh Benton F Electrical pipeline remediation
US7329336B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2008-02-12 Deepwater Corrosion Services, Inc. Stabilizer with cathodic protection
US7823643B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2010-11-02 Fmc Technologies Inc. Insulation shroud with internal support structure
US7647136B2 (en) * 2006-09-28 2010-01-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method and apparatus for enhancing operation of a fluid transport pipeline
WO2008125135A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Cameron International Corporation Power supply device
DE102007040683A1 (de) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-05 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Umhüllte Rohrleitung
US8469101B2 (en) * 2007-09-25 2013-06-25 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and apparatus for flow assurance management in subsea single production flowline
DE102008055891A1 (de) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-12 Masterflex Ag Flexibler, elektrisch beheizbarer Schlauch
CN102341561B (zh) * 2009-03-27 2015-06-24 卡梅伦国际有限公司 使用直流电的水下逆变器
GB2476515A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-29 Spencor Ronald Charles Manester Composite flexible pipeline
US8350236B2 (en) * 2010-01-12 2013-01-08 Axcelis Technologies, Inc. Aromatic molecular carbon implantation processes
DE102010008779B4 (de) * 2010-02-22 2012-10-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Gewinnung, insbesondere In-Situ-Gewinnung, einer kohlenstoffhaltigen Substanz aus einer unterirdischen Lagerstätte
DE102010010929A1 (de) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Airbus Operations Gmbh Schutz von Wasserleitungen gegen Frost
NO334353B1 (no) * 2011-02-24 2014-02-17 Nexans Lavspent direkte elektrisk oppvarming for fleksible rør/stigerør
DE102011017811A1 (de) * 2011-04-29 2012-10-31 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Temperierbare Rohrleitung für Offshoreanwendungen
US20130175958A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-07-11 Samuel T. McJunkin Systems and methods for transmitting and/or utilizing hvdc power in a submarine environment
US20150159797A1 (en) * 2012-06-15 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company System and Method to Control Electrical Power Input to Direct Electric Heat Pipeline
EA026190B1 (ru) * 2013-02-20 2017-03-31 Юрий Алексеевич Ильянков Трубопроводная система с подогревом
FR3006032B1 (fr) * 2013-05-21 2016-12-16 Technip France Conduite tubulaire flexible chauffee par le passage d'un courant electrique au sein d'armures composites en carbone
AU2014299014B2 (en) * 2013-08-02 2019-01-17 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S An unbonded flexible pipe and an offshore system comprising an unbonded flexible pipe
US9537428B2 (en) * 2014-01-14 2017-01-03 General Electric Company Combined power transmission and heating systems and method of operating the same
WO2016000716A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-07 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S An offshore pipe system and a method of heating unbonded flexible pipes in an offshore pipe system
US10072399B2 (en) * 2014-08-22 2018-09-11 MIchael John Gilles Electrical pipe thawing system and methods of using the same
US10655772B2 (en) * 2014-10-20 2020-05-19 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S Assembly comprising an end-fitting and an unbonded flexible pipe
WO2016078666A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S An unbonded flexible pipe and a method for regulating the temperature of the surface of an unbonded flexible pipe
AU2016305123A1 (en) * 2015-08-10 2018-03-08 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S An unbonded flexible pipe
BR112018002665B1 (pt) * 2015-08-10 2022-07-19 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S Conjunto compreendendo uma conexão de extremidade e um duto flexível de camadas não aderentes
BR112018002663B1 (pt) * 2015-08-10 2021-08-31 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S Tubo flexível não ligado
US10865931B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2020-12-15 National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S Method and a system for controlling the temperature of a fluid in an unbonded flexible pipe
US11187359B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2021-11-30 NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO DENMARK l/S Assembly comprising an end-fitting for terminating an unbonded flexible pipe and an unbonded flexible pipe
NO342129B1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-03-26 Vetco Gray Scandinavia As Method and system for temperature management of a well fluid stream in a subsea pipeline
US12031658B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2024-07-09 Nordson Corporation Adhesive transfer hose having a barrier layer and method of use
WO2018049357A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Pentair Thermal Management Llc Automated re-melt control systems
CN110529739B (zh) * 2019-09-06 2022-03-15 鞍钢化学科技有限公司 易凝固介质管道加热方法及加热装置
CN113765022B (zh) * 2021-08-27 2023-02-03 江苏省电力试验研究院有限公司 一种具有半导电外护层结构的海缆登陆段接地方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1178198A (fr) * 1957-07-05 1959-05-05 Perfectionnements aux tuyaux souples à chauffage électrique
FR1418758A (fr) * 1962-03-01 1965-11-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole Raccord pour tube flexible armé
US3377463A (en) * 1965-06-21 1968-04-09 Trans Continental Electronics Prefabricated electric resistance pipe heating system
ES241999Y (es) * 1978-03-14 1979-12-16 Una tuberia para transportar petroleo crudo.
US4241763A (en) * 1979-01-11 1980-12-30 Taurus Gumiipari Vallalat Rubber hose with spiral fiber reinforcing core
US4455474A (en) * 1981-11-27 1984-06-19 Nordson Corporation Thermally insulated electrically heated hose for transmitting hot liquids
US4525813A (en) * 1982-01-21 1985-06-25 Burrage Eric C Armored umbilical apparatus for towing a marine seismic air gun sub-array
DE3346191C2 (de) * 1983-12-21 1987-01-08 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Schlauch mit eingearbeiteter elektrischer Heiz- und Steuereinrichtung
US5176179A (en) * 1983-12-22 1993-01-05 Institut Francais Du Petrole Flexible duct having no appreciable variation in length under the effect of an internal pressure
JPS60208693A (ja) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-21 新日本製鐵株式会社 パイプラインの加熱方法
DE3416105A1 (de) * 1984-04-30 1985-11-07 Meltex Verbindungstechnik GmbH, 2120 Lüneburg Schmelzkleberschlauch
US4728224A (en) * 1984-07-16 1988-03-01 Conoco Inc. Aramid composite well riser for deep water offshore structures
JPS61104412A (ja) * 1984-10-26 1986-05-22 Sony Corp 磁気ヘツド
FR2619193B1 (fr) * 1987-08-03 1989-11-24 Coflexip Conduites tubulaires flexibles stables en longueur sous l'effet d'une pression interne
NO165462C (no) * 1988-05-27 1991-02-13 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Flerlagsroer for transport av hydrokarboner og fremgangsmaater for fremstilling og sammenstilling av flerlagsroer.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9101954A (es) 1992-06-01
CA2055026A1 (en) 1992-05-08
JP2500242B2 (ja) 1996-05-29
JPH04262190A (ja) 1992-09-17
NO914142D0 (no) 1991-10-22
NO914142L (no) 1992-05-08
CA2055026C (en) 1996-07-02
US5289561A (en) 1994-02-22
EP0485220A1 (en) 1992-05-13
BR9005628A (pt) 1992-06-30
DE69101900T2 (de) 1994-12-08
RU2090016C1 (ru) 1997-09-10
DE69101900D1 (de) 1994-06-09
NO303949B1 (no) 1998-09-28
EP0485220B1 (en) 1994-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9005628C1 (pt) Método de desobstrução de linhas flexìveis submarinas.
ES286501Y (es) Un manguito para envoltura encogible o recuperable por calor
ES515004A0 (es) &#34;una instalacion generadora de energia electrica por induccion&#34;.
BR8907749A (pt) Processo para aquecer um conduto de transporte e conduto de transporte com aquecimento a inducao
NO913317L (no) Fremgangsmaate ved elektrisk oppvarming av roerledninger.
ATE111672T1 (de) Induktionsheizspule.
ES514202A0 (es) &#34;una instalacion generadora de potencia electrica&#34;.
DE4391694T1 (de) Verbundzuleitung zum Leiten eines elektrischen Stroms zwischen einer Temperatur von 75-80 DEG K und einer Temperatur von 4,5 DEG K
NO152889C (no) Anordning ved elektrisk generator.
ATE13683T1 (de) N.n&#39;-bis-salicyloyl-hydrazin als metalldesaktivator.
SE7801543L (sv) Rorkabel
ES2028398T3 (es) Procedimiento para la construccion de una aislamiento desmontable.
DE69502375D1 (de) Kupferfolie behandelt mit einer organischen Korrosionsschutzmittel
ATE115354T1 (de) Schutzvorrichtung für induktionspole und induktor, welcher mit solch einer vorrichtung versehen ist.
ES512246A0 (es) &#34;una aparato electrico de induccion, particularmente combinacion de transformadores&#34;.
JPS5234395A (en) Electric appliance
SE8304885D0 (sv) Leiter-schutzspirale fur elektrische freileitungen
SE9301221L (sv) Ledare i en isolerad friledning
ITRM930724A0 (it) Dispositivo e procedimento per il pretrattamento di rottame elettrico.
KR940019063U (ko) 동파이프용 전기 납땜 장치
SE8104390L (sv) Elektrisk ugn for kemisk-termisk behandling av arbetsstycken av metaller och legeringar
RU97111065A (ru) Способ увеличения мощности и устройство для его осуществления
ES264233Y (es) Una plancha electrovaporizadora.
NO821489L (no) Anordning ved varmeisolert roerledning.
FR2659482B1 (fr) Capot degazeur pour une extremite de cable electrique, et cable ainsi equipe.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: CERTIFICADO DE ADICAO DE INVENCAO